feat: Add initial Password Input component

[VincentSmedinga]

Describe the pull request

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What

A component to enter a password.

This is a bare MVP version. It does not include a button to show or hide the characters – there is no design for it yet; even more so, the need for it hasn’t been discussed yet. I would say the features we have in our other inputs are a good basis for this one. People can start using this component, get the correct styling, and feedback any requirements they may have. I also created a ticket for the feature to show the password.

Why

It was missing.

How

• Scaffolded all files for a new component through plop
• Used DateInput and TextInput as inspiration
• Copied docs and tests from an earlier approach

Checklist

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• Add or update unit tests
• Add or update documentation
• Add or update stories
• Add or update exports in index.* files
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Additional notes

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[VincentSmedinga]

Thanks, thorough as always! 💪🏻