public-vm(ts): add type casting operation

[Maddiaa0]

After tagged memory has been implemented, in the simulator, we must implement the CAST opcode to cast a type from one memory region to another.

We must:

• range constrain the size of the operand fits the new location size
• revert / panic if cast is not possible
• move the cast value into the appropiate memory region

Dependencies

• completion of public-vm(ts): add typed memory to VM simulation (u8, u16, u32, u64, u128(?), field) #3986

Links

• Instruction set information: https://yp-aztec.netlify.app/docs/public-vm/instruction-set
• Memory state model: https://yp-aztec.netlify.app/docs/public-vm/state-model
• File location: yarn-project/acir-simulator/src/avm/opcodes/memory.ts