diff --git a/.changeset/gentle-dingos-fail.md b/.changeset/gentle-dingos-fail.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef94ab86376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/gentle-dingos-fail.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+"effect": patch
+"@effect/experimental": patch
+"@effect/rpc": patch
+"@effect/sql": patch
+---
+
+change: BatchedRequestResolver works with NonEmptyArray
diff --git a/packages/effect/src/RequestResolver.ts b/packages/effect/src/RequestResolver.ts
index 49dce15a04a..4e8f79ec7de 100644
--- a/packages/effect/src/RequestResolver.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/src/RequestResolver.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 
+import type { NonEmptyArray } from "./Array.js"
 import * as Context from "./Context.js"
 import * as Effect from "./Effect.js"
 import type * as Either from "./Either.js"
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ export const makeWithEntry: <A, R>(
  * @category constructors
  */
 export const makeBatched: <A extends Request.Request<any, any>, R>(
-  run: (requests: Array<A>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
+  run: (requests: NonEmptyArray<A>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
 ) => RequestResolver<A, R> = internal.makeBatched
 
 /**
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ export const fromFunction: <A extends Request.Request<any>>(
  * @category constructors
  */
 export const fromFunctionBatched: <A extends Request.Request<any>>(
-  f: (chunk: Array<A>) => Iterable<Request.Request.Success<A>>
+  f: (chunk: NonEmptyArray<A>) => Iterable<Request.Request.Success<A>>
 ) => RequestResolver<A> = internal.fromFunctionBatched
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/effect/src/internal/dataSource.ts b/packages/effect/src/internal/dataSource.ts
index fd67947bc73..5c2fdff599a 100644
--- a/packages/effect/src/internal/dataSource.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/src/internal/dataSource.ts
@@ -24,21 +24,21 @@ export const makeWithEntry = <A, R>(
 
 /** @internal */
 export const makeBatched = <A extends Request.Request<any, any>, R>(
-  run: (requests: Array<A>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
+  run: (requests: RA.NonEmptyArray<A>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, R>
 ): RequestResolver.RequestResolver<A, R> =>
   new core.RequestResolverImpl<A, R>(
     (requests) => {
       if (requests.length > 1) {
         return core.forEachSequentialDiscard(requests, (block) => {
           const filtered = block.filter((_) => !_.state.completed).map((_) => _.request)
-          if (filtered.length === 0) {
+          if (!RA.isNonEmptyArray(filtered)) {
             return core.void
           }
           return invokeWithInterrupt(run(filtered), block)
         })
       } else if (requests.length === 1) {
         const filtered = requests[0].filter((_) => !_.state.completed).map((_) => _.request)
-        if (filtered.length === 0) {
+        if (!RA.isNonEmptyArray(filtered)) {
           return core.void
         }
         return run(filtered)
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ export const eitherWith = dual<
 export const fromFunction = <A extends Request.Request<any>>(
   f: (request: A) => Request.Request.Success<A>
 ): RequestResolver.RequestResolver<A> =>
-  makeBatched((requests: Array<A>) =>
+  makeBatched((requests: RA.NonEmptyArray<A>) =>
     core.forEachSequentialDiscard(
       requests,
       (request) => complete(request, core.exitSucceed(f(request)) as any)
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ export const fromFunction = <A extends Request.Request<any>>(
 
 /** @internal */
 export const fromFunctionBatched = <A extends Request.Request<any>>(
-  f: (chunk: Array<A>) => Iterable<Request.Request.Success<A>>
+  f: (chunk: RA.NonEmptyArray<A>) => Iterable<Request.Request.Success<A>>
 ): RequestResolver.RequestResolver<A> =>
-  makeBatched((as: Array<A>) =>
+  makeBatched((as: RA.NonEmptyArray<A>) =>
     Effect.forEach(
       f(as),
       (res, i) => complete(as[i], core.exitSucceed(res) as any),
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ export const fromFunctionBatched = <A extends Request.Request<any>>(
 export const fromEffect = <R, A extends Request.Request<any, any>>(
   f: (a: A) => Effect.Effect<Request.Request.Success<A>, Request.Request.Error<A>, R>
 ): RequestResolver.RequestResolver<A, R> =>
-  makeBatched((requests: Array<A>) =>
+  makeBatched((requests: RA.NonEmptyArray<A>) =>
     Effect.forEach(
       requests,
       (a) => Effect.flatMap(Effect.exit(f(a)), (e) => complete(a, e as any)),
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ export const fromEffectTagged = <
   A,
   ReturnType<Fns[keyof Fns]> extends Effect.Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer R> ? R : never
 > =>
-  makeBatched<A, any>((requests: Array<A>) => {
+  makeBatched<A, any>((requests: RA.NonEmptyArray<A>) => {
     const grouped: Record<string, Array<A>> = {}
     const tags: Array<A["_tag"]> = []
     for (let i = 0, len = requests.length; i < len; i++) {
diff --git a/packages/experimental/src/RequestResolver.ts b/packages/experimental/src/RequestResolver.ts
index 00cd82f3208..6d7949f0b7a 100644
--- a/packages/experimental/src/RequestResolver.ts
+++ b/packages/experimental/src/RequestResolver.ts
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ export const persisted: {
       result: Request.Request.Result<Req>
     ): Effect.Effect<void, never, any> => Effect.ignoreLogged(storage.set(request as any, result))
 
-    return RequestResolver.makeBatched((requests: Array<Req>) =>
+    return RequestResolver.makeBatched((requests: Arr.NonEmptyArray<Req>) =>
       Effect.flatMap(partition(requests), ([remaining, results]) => {
         const completeCached = Effect.forEach(
           results,
diff --git a/packages/experimental/test/RequestResolver.test.ts b/packages/experimental/test/RequestResolver.test.ts
index 28fe2567a43..9bb7689a629 100644
--- a/packages/experimental/test/RequestResolver.test.ts
+++ b/packages/experimental/test/RequestResolver.test.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { NodeContext } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Schema } from "@effect/schema"
 import * as it from "@effect/vitest"
 import { Array, Effect, Exit, Layer, PrimaryKey, Request, RequestResolver, TestClock } from "effect"
+import type { NonEmptyArray } from "effect/Array"
 import { assert, describe } from "vitest"
 
 class User extends Schema.Class<User>("User")({
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ describe("RequestResolver", () => {
       it.effect(storeId, () =>
         Effect.gen(function*(_) {
           let count = 0
-          const baseResolver = RequestResolver.makeBatched((reqs: Array<MyRequest | TTLRequest>) => {
+          const baseResolver = RequestResolver.makeBatched((reqs: NonEmptyArray<MyRequest | TTLRequest>) => {
             count += reqs.length
             return Effect.forEach(reqs, (req) => {
               if (req.id === -1) return Request.fail(req, "not found")
diff --git a/packages/rpc/src/Resolver.ts b/packages/rpc/src/Resolver.ts
index 3185eac5e26..a58061a8a06 100644
--- a/packages/rpc/src/Resolver.ts
+++ b/packages/rpc/src/Resolver.ts
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export const make = <HR, E>(
   const getDecode = withRequestTag((req) => Schema.decodeUnknown(Serializable.exitSchema(req)))
   const getDecodeChunk = withRequestTag((req) => Schema.decodeUnknown(Schema.Chunk(Serializable.exitSchema(req))))
 
-  return RequestResolver.makeBatched((requests: Array<Rpc.Request<Schema.TaggedRequest.Any>>) => {
+  return RequestResolver.makeBatched((requests: Arr.NonEmptyArray<Rpc.Request<Schema.TaggedRequest.Any>>) => {
     const [effectRequests, streamRequests] = Arr.partition(
       requests,
       (_): _ is Rpc.Request<Rpc.StreamRequest.Any> => StreamRequestTypeId in _.request
diff --git a/packages/rpc/src/ResolverNoStream.ts b/packages/rpc/src/ResolverNoStream.ts
index 6719c2861ac..509506affac 100644
--- a/packages/rpc/src/ResolverNoStream.ts
+++ b/packages/rpc/src/ResolverNoStream.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 import * as Schema from "@effect/schema/Schema"
 import * as Serializable from "@effect/schema/Serializable"
+import type { NonEmptyArray } from "effect/Array"
 import * as Channel from "effect/Channel"
 import * as Chunk from "effect/Chunk"
 import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ export const make = <HR, E>(
   const getDecode = withRequestTag((req) => Schema.decodeUnknown(Serializable.exitSchema(req)))
   const getDecodeChunk = withRequestTag((req) => Schema.decodeUnknown(Schema.Chunk(Serializable.exitSchema(req))))
 
-  return RequestResolver.makeBatched((requests: Array<Rpc.Request<Schema.TaggedRequest.Any>>) =>
+  return RequestResolver.makeBatched((requests: NonEmptyArray<Rpc.Request<Schema.TaggedRequest.Any>>) =>
     pipe(
       Effect.forEach(requests, (_) =>
         Effect.map(
diff --git a/packages/sql/src/Resolver.ts b/packages/sql/src/Resolver.ts
index 5ae65c0464b..68a8df89487 100644
--- a/packages/sql/src/Resolver.ts
+++ b/packages/sql/src/Resolver.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 import type { ParseError } from "@effect/schema/ParseResult"
 import * as Schema from "@effect/schema/Schema"
+import type { NonEmptyArray } from "effect/Array"
 import * as Context from "effect/Context"
 import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"
 import * as Equal from "effect/Equal"
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ export const ordered = <T extends string, I, II, RI, A, IA, _, E, RA = never, R
 > => {
   const decodeResults = Schema.decodeUnknown(Schema.Array(options.Result))
   const resolver = RequestResolver.makeBatched(
-    (requests: Array<SqlRequest<T, A, E | ResultLengthMismatch>>) => {
+    (requests: NonEmptyArray<SqlRequest<T, A, E | ResultLengthMismatch>>) => {
       const [inputs, spanLinks] = partitionRequests(requests)
       return options.execute(inputs as any).pipe(
         Effect.filterOrFail(
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ export const grouped = <T extends string, I, II, K, RI, A, IA, Row, E, RA = neve
 ): Effect.Effect<SqlResolver<T, I, Array<A>, E, RI>, never, RA | R> => {
   const decodeResults = Schema.decodeUnknown(Schema.Array(options.Result))
   const resolver = RequestResolver.makeBatched(
-    (requests: Array<SqlRequest<T, Array<A>, E>>) => {
+    (requests: NonEmptyArray<SqlRequest<T, Array<A>, E>>) => {
       const [inputs, spanLinks] = partitionRequests(requests)
       const resultMap = new Map<K, Array<A>>()
       return options.execute(inputs as any).pipe(
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ export const findById = <T extends string, I, II, RI, A, IA, Row, E, RA = never,
 ): Effect.Effect<SqlResolver<T, I, Option.Option<A>, E, RI>, never, RA | R> => {
   const decodeResults = Schema.decodeUnknown(Schema.Array(options.Result))
   const resolver = RequestResolver.makeBatched(
-    (requests: Array<SqlRequest<T, Option.Option<A>, E>>) => {
+    (requests: NonEmptyArray<SqlRequest<T, Option.Option<A>, E>>) => {
       const [inputs, spanLinks, idMap] = partitionRequestsById<II>()(requests)
       return options.execute(inputs as any).pipe(
         Effect.bindTo("rawResults"),
@@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ const void_ = <T extends string, I, II, RI, E, R = never>(
     }
 ): Effect.Effect<SqlResolver<T, I, void, E, RI>, never, R> => {
   const resolver = RequestResolver.makeBatched(
-    (requests: Array<SqlRequest<T, void, E>>) => {
+    (requests: NonEmptyArray<SqlRequest<T, void, E>>) => {
       const [inputs, spanLinks] = partitionRequests(requests)
       return options.execute(inputs as any).pipe(
         Effect.andThen(