chore: Update quarkus versions

[lordrip]

Changes

1. Separate each version into its own line, so we avoid conflicts whenever versions are updated in separate PRs
2. Align Quarkus versions to the "Last version, latest 2 LTS versions" approach
3. Add comments about what underlying Camel version is embedded in the Quarkus version

Notes

Output of the camel version list --fresh --runtime=quarkus command

$ camel version list --fresh --runtime=quarkus

 CAMEL VERSION   QUARKUS    JDK   KIND     RELEASED     SUPPORTED UNTIL 
     ...   
     4.4.2        3.8.2    17,21  LTS         May 2024    February 2025 
     4.4.3        3.8.3    17,21  LTS        July 2024    February 2025 
     4.4.4        3.8.4    17,21  LTS    November 2024    February 2025 
     4.5.0       3.10.0    17,21            April 2024                  
     4.6.0       3.11.0    17,21              May 2024                  
     4.6.0       3.12.0    17,21             June 2024                  
     4.7.0       3.13.0    17,21             July 2024                  
     4.7.0       3.14.0    17,21           August 2024                  
     4.8.0       3.15.0    17,21  LTS   September 2024   September 2025 
     4.8.1       3.15.1    17,21  LTS    November 2024   September 2025 
     4.8.1       3.16.0    17,21          October 2024                  
     4.9.0       3.17.0                                                 

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

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Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1698   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage        ?   84.32%           
  Complexity      ?      365           
=======================================
  Files           ?      287           
  Lines           ?     8208           
  Branches        ?     1629           
=======================================
  Hits            ?     6921           
  Misses          ?     1198           
  Partials        ?       89           

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[lordrip]

Failing for Quarkus 3.17.0 with

Dec 09, 2024 10:58:15 AM io.kaoto.camelcatalog.commands.GenerateCommand lambda$run$0
INFO: Generating catalog: Quarkus 3.17.0

Dec 09, 2024 10:58:17 AM io.kaoto.camelcatalog.maven.CamelCatalogVersionLoader loadCamelYamlDsl
SEVERE: No schema/camelYamlDsl.json file found in the classpath
Dec 09, 2024 10:58:17 AM io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CatalogGenerator processCamelSchema
SEVERE: Camel YAML DSL JSON Schema is not loaded
Dec 09, 2024 10:58:17 AM io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CatalogGenerator processCatalog
SEVERE: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CamelYamlDslSchemaProcessor.getDataFormats()" because "this.schemaProcessor" is null
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CamelYamlDslSchemaProcessor.getDataFormats()" because "this.schemaProcessor" is null
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CamelCatalogProcessor.getDataFormatCatalog(CamelCatalogProcessor.java:210)
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CamelCatalogProcessor.processCatalog(CamelCatalogProcessor.java:72)
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CatalogGenerator.processCatalog(CatalogGenerator.java:187)
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.generator.CatalogGenerator.generate(CatalogGenerator.java:70)
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.commands.GenerateCommand.lambda$run$0(GenerateCommand.java:52)
	at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.commands.GenerateCommand.run(GenerateCommand.java:36)
	at io.kaoto.camelcatalog.Main.main(Main.java:28)

[lordrip]

YAML DSL is still syncing to central: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/camel/quarkus/camel-quarkus-yaml-dsl/

Edit: The 3.17.0 version is available now.