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# These are optional elements. Feel free to remove any of them | ||
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status: accepted | ||
date: 2023-09-29 | ||
deciders: semenshi, dmytrostruk, rbarreto | ||
consulted: shawncal, stoub, lemiller | ||
informed: {list everyone who is kept up-to-date on progress; and with whom there is a one-way communication} | ||
--- | ||
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# DotNet Project Structure for 1.0 Release | ||
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## Context and Problem Statement | ||
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- Provide a cohesive, well-defined set of assemblies that developers can easily combine based on their needs. | ||
- Semantic Kernel core should only contain functionality related to AI orchestration | ||
- Remove prompt template engine and semantic functions | ||
- Semantic Kernel abstractions should only interfaces, abstract classes and minimal classes to support these | ||
- Remove `Skills` naming from NuGet packages and replace with `Plugins` | ||
- Clearly distinguish between plugin implementations (`Skills.MsGraph`) and plugin integration (`Skills.OpenAPI`) | ||
- Have consistent naming for assemblies and their root namespaces | ||
- See [Naming Patterns](#naming-patterns) section for examples of current patterns | ||
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## Decision Drivers | ||
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- Avoid having too many assemblies because of impact of signing these and to reduce complexity | ||
- Follow .Net naming guidelines | ||
- [Names of Assemblies and DLLs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/design-guidelines/names-of-assemblies-and-dlls) | ||
- [Names of Namespaces](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/design-guidelines/names-of-namespaces) | ||
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## Considered Options | ||
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- Option #1: New `planning`, `functions` and `plugins` project areas | ||
- Option #2: Folder naming matches assembly name | ||
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In all cases the following changes will be made: | ||
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- Move non core Connectors to a separate repository | ||
- Merge prompt template engine and semantic functions into a single package | ||
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## Decision Outcome | ||
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Chosen option: Option #2: Folder naming matches assembly name, because: | ||
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1. It provides a way for developers to easily discover where code for a particular assembly is located | ||
1. It is consistent with other e.g., [azure-sdk-for-net](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net) | ||
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Main categories for the projects will be: | ||
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1. `Connectors`: ***A connector project allows the Semantic Kernel to connect to AI and Memory services***. Some of the existing connector projects may move to other repositories. | ||
1. `Planners`: ***A planner project provides one or more planner implementations which take an ask and convert it into an executable plan to achieve that ask***. This category will include the current action, sequential and stepwise planners (these could be merged into a single project). Additional planning implementations e.g., planners that generate Powershell or Python code can be added as separate projects. | ||
1. `Functions`: ***A function project that enables the Semantic Kernel to access the functions it will orchestrate***. This category will include: | ||
1. Semantic functions i.e., prompts executed against an LLM | ||
1. GRPC remote procedures i.e., procedures executed remotely using the GRPC framework | ||
1. Open API endpoints i.e., REST endpoints that have Open API definitions executed remotely using the HTTP protocol | ||
1. `Plugins`: ***A plugin project contains the implementation(s) of a Semantic Kernel plugin***. A Semantic Kernel plugin is contains a concrete implementation of a function e.g., a plugin may include code for basic text operations. | ||
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### Option #1: New `planning`, `functions` and `plugins` project areas | ||
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```text | ||
SK-dotnet | ||
├── samples/ | ||
└── src/ | ||
├── connectors/ | ||
│ ├── Connectors.AI.OpenAI* | ||
│ ├── Connectors.AI.HuggingFace | ||
│ ├── Connectors.Memory.AzureCognitiveSearch | ||
│ ├── Connectors.Memory.Qdrant | ||
│ ├── ... | ||
│ └── Connectors.UnitTests | ||
├── planners/ | ||
│ ├── Planners.Action* | ||
│ ├── Planners.Sequential* | ||
│ └── Planners.Stepwise* | ||
├── functions/ | ||
│ ├── Functions.Native* | ||
│ ├── Functions.Semantic* | ||
│ ├── Functions.Planning* | ||
│ ├── Functions.Grpc | ||
│ ├── Functions.OpenAPI | ||
│ └── Functions.UnitTests | ||
├── plugins/ | ||
│ ├── Plugins.Core* | ||
│ ├── Plugins.Document | ||
│ ├── Plugins.MsGraph | ||
│ ├── Plugins.WebSearch | ||
│ └── Plugins.UnitTests | ||
├── InternalUtilities/ | ||
├── IntegrationTests | ||
├── SemanticKernel* | ||
├── SemanticKernel.Abstractions* | ||
├── SemanticKernel.MetaPackage | ||
└── SemanticKernel.UnitTests | ||
``` | ||
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### Changes | ||
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| Project | Description | | ||
|-------------------------------------|-------------| | ||
| `Functions.Native` | Extract native functions from Semantic Kernel core and abstractions. | | ||
| `Functions.Semantic` | Extract semantic functions from Semantic Kernel core and abstractions. Include the prompt template engine. | | ||
| `Functions.Planning` | Extract planning from Semantic Kernel core and abstractions. | | ||
| `Functions.Grpc` | Old `Skills.Grpc` project | | ||
| `Functions.OpenAPI` | Old `Skills.OpenAPI` project | | ||
| `Plugins.Core` | Old `Skills.Core` project | | ||
| `Plugins.Document` | Old `Skills.Document` project | | ||
| `Plugins.MsGraph` | Old `Skills.MsGraph` project | | ||
| `Plugins.WebSearch` | Old `Skills.WebSearch` project | | ||
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### Semantic Kernel Skills and Functions | ||
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This diagram how functions and plugins would be integrated with the Semantic Kernel core. | ||
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<img src="./diagrams/skfunctions-v1.png" alt="ISKFunction class relationships" width="400"/> | ||
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### Option #2: Folder naming matches assembly name | ||
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```text | ||
SK-dotnet | ||
├── samples/ | ||
└── libraries/ | ||
├── SK-dotnet.sln | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.AI.OpenAI* | ||
│ ├── src | ||
│ └── tests | ||
│ (Not shown but all projects will have src and tests subfolders) | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.AI.HuggingFace | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.Memory.AzureCognitiveSearch | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.Memory.Qdrant | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Planners* | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Reliability.Basic* | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Reliability.Polly | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.TemplateEngines.Basic* | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Functions.Semantic* | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Functions.Grpc | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Functions.OpenAPI | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Plugins.Core* | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Plugins.Document | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Plugins.MsGraph | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Plugins.Web | ||
│ | ||
├── InternalUtilities | ||
│ | ||
├── IntegrationTests | ||
│ | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Core* | ||
├── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Abstractions* | ||
└── Microsoft.SemanticKernel.MetaPackage | ||
``` | ||
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***Notes:*** | ||
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- There will only be a single solution file (initially). | ||
- Projects will be grouped in the solution i.e., connectors, planners, plugins, functions, extensions, ... | ||
- Each project folder contains a `src` and `tests` folder. | ||
- There will be a gradual process to move existing unit tests to the correct location as some projects will need to be broken up. | ||
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## More Information | ||
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### Current Project Structure | ||
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```text | ||
SK-dotnet | ||
├── samples/ | ||
└── src/ | ||
├── connectors/ | ||
│ ├── Connectors.AI.OpenAI* | ||
│ ├── Connectors... | ||
│ └── Connectors.UnitTests | ||
├── extensions/ | ||
│ ├── Planner.ActionPlanner* | ||
│ ├── Planner.SequentialPlanner* | ||
│ ├── Planner.StepwisePlanner | ||
│ ├── TemplateEngine.PromptTemplateEngine* | ||
│ └── Extensions.UnitTests | ||
├── InternalUtilities/ | ||
├── skills/ | ||
│ ├── Skills.Core | ||
│ ├── Skills.Document | ||
│ ├── Skills.Grpc | ||
│ ├── Skills.MsGraph | ||
│ ├── Skills.OpenAPI | ||
│ ├── Skills.Web | ||
│ └── Skills.UnitTests | ||
├── IntegrationTests | ||
├── SemanticKernel* | ||
├── SemanticKernel.Abstractions* | ||
├── SemanticKernel.MetaPackage | ||
└── SemanticKernel.UnitTests | ||
``` | ||
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\\* - Means the project is part of the Semantic Kernel meta package | ||
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### Project Descriptions | ||
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| Project | Description | | ||
|-------------------------------------|-------------| | ||
| Connectors.AI.OpenAI | Azure OpenAI and OpenAI service connectors | | ||
| Connectors... | Collection of other AI service connectors, some of which will move to another repository | | ||
| Connectors.UnitTests | Connector unit tests | | ||
| Planner.ActionPlanner | Semantic Kernel implementation of an action planner | | ||
| Planner.SequentialPlanner | Semantic Kernel implementation of a sequential planner | | ||
| Planner.StepwisePlanner | Semantic Kernel implementation of a stepwise planner | | ||
| TemplateEngine.Basic | Prompt template engine basic implementations which are used by Semantic Functions only | | ||
| Extensions.UnitTests | Extensions unit tests | | ||
| InternalUtilities | Internal utilities which are reused by multiple NuGet packages (all internal) | | ||
| Skills.Core | Core set of native functions which are provided to support Semantic Functions | | ||
| Skills.Document | Native functions for interacting with Microsoft documents | | ||
| Skills.Grpc | Semantic Kernel integration for GRPC based endpoints | | ||
| Skills.MsGraph | Native functions for interacting with Microsoft Graph endpoints | | ||
| Skills.OpenAPI | Semantic Kernel integration for OpenAI endpoints and reference Azure Key Vault implementation | | ||
| Skills.Web | Native functions for interacting with Web endpoints e.g., Bing, Google, File download | | ||
| Skills.UnitTests | Skills unit tests | | ||
| IntegrationTests | Semantic Kernel integration tests | | ||
| SemanticKernel | Semantic Kernel core implementation | | ||
| SemanticKernel.Abstractions | Semantic Kernel abstractions i.e., interface, abstract classes, supporting classes, ... | | ||
| SemanticKernel.MetaPackage | Semantic Kernel meta package i.e., a NuGet package that references other required Semantic Kernel NuGet packages | | ||
| SemanticKernel.UnitTests | Semantic Kernel unit tests | | ||
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### Naming Patterns | ||
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Below are some different examples of Assembly and root namespace naming that are used in the projects. | ||
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```xml | ||
<AssemblyName>Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Abstractions</AssemblyName> | ||
<RootNamespace>Microsoft.SemanticKernel</RootNamespace> | ||
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<AssemblyName>Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Core</AssemblyName> | ||
<RootNamespace>Microsoft.SemanticKernel</RootNamespace> | ||
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<AssemblyName>Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Planning.ActionPlanner</AssemblyName> | ||
<RootNamespace>Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Planning.Action</RootNamespace> | ||
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<AssemblyName>Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Skills.Core</AssemblyName> | ||
<RootNamespace>$(AssemblyName)</RootNamespace> | ||
``` | ||
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### Current Folder Structure | ||
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```text | ||
dotnet/ | ||
├── samples/ | ||
│ ├── ApplicationInsightsExample/ | ||
│ ├── KernelSyntaxExamples/ | ||
│ └── NCalcSkills/ | ||
└── src/ | ||
├── Connectors/ | ||
│ ├── Connectors.AI.OpenAI* | ||
│ ├── Connectors... | ||
│ └── Connectors.UnitTests | ||
├── Extensions/ | ||
│ ├── Planner.ActionPlanner | ||
│ ├── Planner.SequentialPlanner | ||
│ ├── Planner.StepwisePlanner | ||
│ ├── TemplateEngine.PromptTemplateEngine | ||
│ └── Extensions.UnitTests | ||
├── InternalUtilities/ | ||
├── Skills/ | ||
│ ├── Skills.Core | ||
│ ├── Skills.Document | ||
│ ├── Skills.Grpc | ||
│ ├── Skills.MsGraph | ||
│ ├── Skills.OpenAPI | ||
│ ├── Skills.Web | ||
│ └── Skills.UnitTests | ||
├── IntegrationTests/ | ||
├── SemanticKernel/ | ||
├── SemanticKerne.Abstractions/ | ||
├── SemanticKernel.MetaPackage/ | ||
└── SemanticKernel.UnitTests/ | ||
``` | ||
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### Semantic Kernel Skills and Functions | ||
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This diagram show current skills are integrated with the Semantic Kernel core. | ||
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***Note:*** | ||
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- This is not a true class hierarchy diagram. It show some class relationships and dependencies. | ||
- Namespaces are abbreviated to remove Microsoft.SemanticKernel prefix. Namespaces use `_` rather than `.`. | ||
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<img src="./diagrams/skfunctions-preview.png" alt="ISKFunction class relationships" width="400"/> | ||
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