It often happens that you have text data in Unicode, but you need to represent it in ASCII. For example when integrating with legacy code that doesn't support Unicode, or for ease of entry of non-Roman names on a US keyboard, or when constructing ASCII machine identifiers from human-readable Unicode strings that should still be somewhat intelligeble (a popular example of this is when making an URL slug from an article title).
In most of these examples you could represent Unicode characters as "???" or "\15BA\15A0\1610", to mention two extreme cases. But that's nearly useless to someone who actually wants to read what the text says.
What Unidecode provides is a middle road: function unidecode() takes Unicode data and tries to represent it in ASCII characters (i.e., the universally displayable characters between 0x00 and 0x7F), where the compromises taken when mapping between two character sets are chosen to be near what a human with a US keyboard would choose.
The quality of resulting ASCII representation varies. For languages of western origin it should be between perfect and good. On the other hand transliteration (i.e., conveying, in Roman letters, the pronunciation expressed by the text in some other writing system) of languages like Chinese, Japanese or Korean is a very complex issue and this library does not even attempt to address it. It draws the line at context-free character-by-character mapping. So a good rule of thumb is that the further the script you are transliterating is from Latin alphabet, the worse the transliteration will be.
Note that this module generally produces better results than simply stripping accents from characters (which can be done in Python with built-in functions). It is based on hand-tuned character mappings that for example also contain ASCII approximations for symbols and non-Latin alphabets.
This is a Python port of Text::Unidecode Perl module by Sean M. Burke <[email protected]>.
The module exports a single function that takes an Unicode object (Python 2.x) or string (Python 3.x) and returns a string (that can be encoded to ASCII bytes in Python 3.x):
>>> from unidecode import unidecode >>> unidecode(u'ko\u017eu\u0161\u010dek') 'kozuscek' >>> unidecode(u'30 \U0001d5c4\U0001d5c6/\U0001d5c1') '30 km/h' >>> unidecode(u"\u5317\u4EB0") 'Bei Jing '
Nothing except Python itself.
You will need a Python build with "wide" Unicode characters in order for unidecode to work correctly with characters outside of Basic Multilingual Plane. Surrogate pair encoding of "narrow" builds is not supported.
You install Unidecode, as you would install any Python module, by running these commands:
python setup.py install python setup.py test
You can get the latest development version of Unidecode with:
git clone http://www.tablix.org/~avian/git/unidecode.git
Questions, bug reports, useful code bits, and suggestions for Unidecode should be sent to [email protected]
Original character transliteration tables:
Copyright 2001, Sean M. Burke <[email protected]>, all rights reserved.
Python code and later additions:
Copyright 2014, Tomaz Solc <[email protected]>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. The programs and documentation in this dist are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.