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Integer Underflow during defragmentation

High
chrysn published GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887 Apr 24, 2023

Package

RIOT-OS

Affected versions

< 2022.10

Patched versions

2022.10

Description

Impact

RIOT-OS contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. An attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset. Thus the impact is denial of service.

Patches

Workarounds

  • Disabling support for fragmented IP datagrams, or
  • Backport the patches listed above

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Bug Details

In _6lo_frag_size the fragment size is calculated as frag_size = pkt->size - sizeof(sixlowpan_frag_n_t); (source).
sizeof(sixlowpan_frag_n_t) is 4 bytes but pkt->size can be less resulting in an integer underflow.
_rbuf_add later uses this value as size argument for memcpy (source).

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2023-24821

Credits