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Allow dropping an image on an empty paragraph block to create an image block #42722

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merged 14 commits into from
Sep 26, 2022

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kevin940726
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@kevin940726 kevin940726 commented Jul 27, 2022

What?

Allow dropping files/blocks/HTML on an empty paragraph block.

Why?

Fix #29145.

How?

I also created the dragFiles util to help test DnD in Playwright e2e tests.

Testing Instructions

  1. Create a new post or edit an existing post.
  2. Add an empty paragraph block (note that the default block in a newly created post is not a paragraph block, yet).
  3. Drag an image to the block.
  4. It should show the placeholder upon hovering.
  5. Dropping the image should create an image block.

Screenshots or screencast

Kapture.2022-09-21.at.13.37.28.mp4

@kevin940726 kevin940726 added [Feature] Drag and Drop Drag and drop functionality when working with blocks [Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Block] Paragraph Affects the Paragraph Block labels Jul 27, 2022
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github-actions bot commented Jul 27, 2022

Size Change: +1.06 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.26 MB

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@kevin940726 kevin940726 force-pushed the add/drop-image-on-empty-paragraph branch from ebec345 to 0d367fb Compare July 28, 2022 05:44
packages/block-library/src/paragraph/edit.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@kevin940726 kevin940726 force-pushed the add/drop-image-on-empty-paragraph branch 3 times, most recently from 2a95bfc to 339a6f5 Compare July 30, 2022 02:12
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* @param x The X coordinate.
* @param y The Y coordinate.
*/
dragTo: async ( x: number, y: number ) => {
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Ideally, we should allow page.mouse.move() and page.mouse.up() to map to these methods automatically. But unfortunately, it's not currently possible in Playwright.

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These work fine Puppeteer, can move the tests to Puppeteer for now?

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I managed to make it work in Playwright too so I don't think it's necessary to move it to Puppeteer for now :).

@kevin940726 kevin940726 marked this pull request as ready for review July 31, 2022 08:43
@kevin940726 kevin940726 requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner July 31, 2022 08:43
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FWIW, I don't think this is the right path, but it fixes the issue, and it's always better than nothing 😅.

Ideally, we should be able to reuse useBlockDropZone or useOnBlockDrop in the block library, either that or handle all the dropping logic in the block editor package.

It'd be good to hear a proposal for that.

I wonder if there should be a basic transform system for this, similar to how the files transform already works. Maybe specifying a from and a to for a file transform allows dragging over a block and not just before and after it.

I don't think it's bad to start with something basic though and refactor it later. It gets the feature out there for testing before maturing it into a better API.


On another note, I noticed a small issue at the moment. It's questionable if it's worth solving. When you start a new post there isn't actually a paragraph block in the post.

There's 'Type / to choose a block', but this is the default block appender masquerading as a paragraph, the paragraph is only created when that appender receives focus. I think it's done like this to avoid adding empty paragraphs into new posts (if the user decides to save without adding any content), but the problem is that the default block appender doesn't handle file drops the same way a paragraph does.

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@mtias mtias added the Needs Design Feedback Needs general design feedback. label Sep 3, 2022
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mtias commented Sep 3, 2022

Thanks, this is a much better experience! I think it might be nice to not trigger the sibling inserter before an empty paragraph or empty media placeholder, since the effect is the same and it just adds a bit of cognitive overhead and precision issues.

@jasmussen @ellatrix would you mind checking this one when you have a moment?

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This is a really nice PR, and really improves the experience from what's shipping, where it feels weird that you can drop an image above and below a paragraph, but not on a paragraph:

before

I'm seeing some positioning issues, however, running TT3. The dropzone appears to hover above the empty paragraph, and moves still further up the longer down the page it is:

after

I would echo Matías that if we can get this one working well, there isn't a need for a sibling inserter before and after an empty paragraph. As also briefly shown in the GIF above, the fact that those are present also, seems to interfere with the positioning of elements, so the code could potentially be simpler.

Finally on the visuals, and these aren't strong opinions so in principle we could land this as is, but nevertheless some thoughts:

  • We con't use any upload text for the sibling inserter, whether dropping one or multiple images. So it doesn't feel like we need any here either — in that light, it could just be the a blue box that covers the entire paragraph. We could show an icon if we need to, but it seems better to not show anything, than show cropped text/icons.
  • If need be, we can show text and/or icons if there's space. Global Styles would let you set both a big and a small font size, and in some cases a paragraph might be of varying sizes. That's worth considering for the implementation as well.

A small note, it looks like you're testing with TT1. While the code should work with all themes, it's worth noting that TT1 comes with a great deal of custom editor CSS that tweaks margins and paddings, so it's important to also test in something like TT3 or Empty Theme, to make sure the code doesn't get tailored to one theme or the other.

I'll spin up a separate PR adding a 2px border radius to the dropzone, I just noticed we're missing that.

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Thanks for trying it out! I'm currently busy helping out with other things. I'll get back to it soon.

@kevin940726 kevin940726 force-pushed the add/drop-image-on-empty-paragraph branch from 339a6f5 to 1da5edd Compare September 15, 2022 06:30
@kevin940726 kevin940726 marked this pull request as draft September 15, 2022 06:41
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I refactored it to use useOnBlockDrop to implement the drop-zone. Haven't yet updated the tests and cleaned up the mess but LMK what you think!

Kapture.2022-09-15.at.14.07.50.mp4

I'm using the empty theme in the video above, but the paragraph block is a bit too small. The drop zone seems weird, I wonder if we should enlarge it a little bit?

@kevin940726 kevin940726 force-pushed the add/drop-image-on-empty-paragraph branch from 1da5edd to 18f1b0f Compare September 15, 2022 06:48
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@paaljoachim That issue seems to be an existing one before this PR. If you drop an image between blocks using the "in-between inserter" and click "Undo", it will also enter an infinite-loading state. I guess behind the scenes it's the same issue as in #42001, a naughty useEffect is not being used correctly in the image block 😅.

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@kevin940726 That's interesting, so just the fact that we render drop zones is causing all these issues? Seems like we might have a serious problem in that component directly because even if we render 1000 drop zones, only a small number of these components is actually "synchronous" (AsyncModeProvider).

I agree that the test is not representative but I think the problem is still an important one to solve, because a lot of blocks render drop zones (media, all container blocks), so while empty paragraphs is not common, having a lot of drop zones is.

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@youknowriad I don't think that's a new problem introduced in this PR though, if rendering dropzones is costly then it should be like that for a while. However, I guess the main bottleneck here is that we're using <Popover> for each dropzone to correctly position itself on top of the paragraph block (to avoid changing the DOM structure). That's 1000 popovers, which is likely what causes the page to be unresponsive. AFAIK, that's not an issue for other dropzones (media-placeholder for instance) because they just render a div positioned relatively.

I do have some plans to refactor drop zones to share the same state and events globally though. Maybe that would help improve the performance a bit in the long term.

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do have some plans to refactor drop zones to share the same state and events globally though

For what it's worth that's how drop zones were implemented originally, and it was refactored (simplified I guess) to what it is today either by @talldan or @ellatrix I don't remember exactly

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However, I guess the main bottleneck here is that we're using <Popover> for each dropzone to correctly position itself on top of the paragraph block (to avoid changing the DOM structure). That's 1000 popovers, which is likely what causes the page to be unresponsive.

Why are we rendering Popovers for empty paragraphs? A Popover should only be rendered if you're dragging over the block?

className="wp-block-paragraph__drop-zone"
ref={ popoverRef }
>
{ isDragging ? (
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Why render the parent element (Popover) without any content when isDragging is false?

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I think it's the element the dropzone references, and that's used to set isDragging. So it's a bit of a chicken/egg situation.

Possibly the dropzone could reference the <p> element.

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Yes, useDropZone returns a ref callback so we need to bind it somewhere.

Possibly the dropzone could reference the <p> element.

But then we'll be risking binding all those drag-and-drop listeners to the <p> element, regardless if it needs to render the dropzone or not, so it's more or less the same.

However, now that I think about it, maybe we only have to bind the returned ref callback to the <p> element when there's no content. I think that could work 🤔 .

A more long-term solution might be to bind the events that set isDragging to a global element, e.g. the root block list or the document itself. So that we don't have to think about these details when implementing DnD.

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I tried doing some performance profiling, here's the result I have for the commit before this PR

Screen Shot 2022-09-28 at 11 37 59 AM

And here's the same actions (block selection) performed in the commit of the PR

Screen Shot 2022-09-28 at 11 40 33 AM

You can easily see that there's something constantly running in the browser, there's no idle time at all. This slows down everything. I think it doesn't matter if the issue is a pre-existing component, it's important enough to address it.

If it's hard to track, maybe we can we maybe consider reverting temporarily?

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ export {
export { default as __experimentalBlockPatternsList } from './block-patterns-list';
export { default as __experimentalPublishDateTimePicker } from './publish-date-time-picker';
export { default as __experimentalInspectorPopoverHeader } from './inspector-popover-header';
export { default as __experimentalUseOnBlockDrop } from './use-on-block-drop';
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Should we mark this unstable/internal? I don't think this is an API that we want to expose in this shape.

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Sure. I don't mind changing it to __internal or any other naming. I only use __experimental here because that's a more established pattern.

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talldan commented Sep 28, 2022

For what it's worth that's how drop zones were implemented originally, and it was refactored (simplified I guess) to what it is today either by @talldan or @ellatrix I don't remember exactly

Yep, there was a DropZoneProvider that was removed from the editors in a PR by @ellatrix.

Worth noting though that it sounds like there's a desire to have some kind of top-level drop zone - #43493 (comment). Maybe instead of a dedicated Provider, there could be a way to check for drag over or drag start of parent drop zones. That would allow conditional rendering of the Popover. Worth noting that the block list is already a drop zone, so this is something that is already possible.

If it's hard to track, maybe we can we maybe consider reverting temporarily?

Feels a bit early to do that. It'd be good to explore whether there are any quick fixes first. I also think it's worth looking at that performance test again, and considering whether it should be testing a post full of content, as that's the more common use case.

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It'd be good to explore whether there are any quick fixes first. I also think it's worth looking at that performance test again, and considering whether it should be testing a post full of content, as that's the more common use case.

Indeed, we can do the test with "large-post.html" if needed but I also noticed that even with full paragraphs, it seems there's some work that is triggered constantly on idle time of the browser less than with empty paragraphs but existent as opposed to before.

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I tried doing some performance profiling, here's the result I have for the commit before this PR

Screen Shot 2022-09-28 at 11 37 59 AM

And here's the same actions (block selection) performed in the commit of the PR

Screen Shot 2022-09-28 at 11 40 33 AM

I don't think the scales of these two screenshots are the same? The duration of "before" image is ~24s while the duration of the "after" image is only ~6s. The screenshots difference might not be super representative here. Could you share the profiling files instead? Or maybe even Playwright trace file if it helps?

From my testing, I can't seem to notice any big performance regression after applying this PR, assuming there are a limited amount of empty paragraphs on the post.

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@kevin940726 These are the exact same tests, 1000 empty paragraphs like the actual performance test, the problem with the one with this branch is that it contains so much data that the browser "cut it" and didn't display the whole graph for me. And the lag is very noticeable in my machine. @mcsf can also confirm as we did this test together this morning.

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It doesn't seem necessary to me to render a Popover if we're not showing anything visually to the user. We should use the block element ref to attach a drag listener to set an isDraggingOver flag, and only maybe then render a Popover to indicate that it's possible to drop.

There's no need for a drag/drop provider? I don't follow the reasoning there.

Regardless of the performance impact, I think adding all this logic to the paragraph block isn't the right approach. It's making the paragraph even more complex. And what if we want to extend this to other empty/unmodified blocks? What if the default block is changed to another block?

In my opinion, this functionality should be added either internally in useBlockProps or the BlockListBlock component, or through the editor.BlockListBlock filter, using isUnmodifiedDefaultBlock as a condition for attaching drag listeners.

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These are the exact same tests, 1000 empty paragraphs like the actual performance test

I agree that there's room for improvement, and I already have some plans and proposals for refactoring the drag-and-drop feature from the ground up. But I don't think an edge case like 1000 empty paragraphs is major enough for us to revert this PR, maybe I'm missing something though. It'd be nice if there's any quick win that we can do to improve it at the time.

We should use the block element ref to attach a drag listener to set an isDraggingOver flag, and only maybe then render a Popover to indicate that it's possible to drop.

The problem is that the drop zone has to be rendered on top of the paragraph block. So that once we hover on the paragraph and trigger the dragover event, we'll have to render the Popover on top which will then trigger dragleave of the same component. It's still possible though using some OR logic and I think it could be a good follow-up.

There's no need for a drag/drop provider? I don't follow the reasoning there.

Not necessarily a provider, but instead binding some common events at the top-most element only once to solve some awkward issues. I think this has been repeated in the past in some issues already. I think it's worth revisiting the use cases and experimenting with them.

And what if we want to extend this to other empty/unmodified blocks? What if the default block is changed to another block?

I can't think of any use case for that for now, but maybe I'm missing the bigger picture. I think a big change like that deserves a follow-up. I tried to build the drop-zone component in a modular way so it should not be too hard to remove it whenever needed.

using isUnmodifiedDefaultBlock as a condition for attaching drag listeners

Ah cool! I didn't even know isUnmodifiedDefaultBlock is a thing before 😅. I agree that would be interesting to try it out in a follow-up.

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The performance issue here is actually related to this https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/43617/files#r985479949 (Turning this off "solves" the performance issue)

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talldan commented Oct 3, 2022

@youknowriad I did try setting that to false in a PR here - Test popover animation frame performance.

The performance test isn't showing any difference - https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/3156955991/jobs/5137248278#step:5:101. Maybe I made a mistake.

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A heads-up that I'm currently trying to improve this in a follow-up with a much bigger scope. I'm trying to integrate it inside the <InsertionPoint> component since they are similar in some way and we can reuse most of the logic and positioning components there.

I'll try to share more results soon.

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ellatrix commented Oct 3, 2022

@kevin940726 Ping me for a review

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youknowriad commented Oct 3, 2022

The performance test isn't showing any difference - https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/3156955991/jobs/5137248278#step:5:101. Maybe I made a mistake.

@talldan I didn't run the test so could be that I'm wrong in terms of "numbers" but when profiling, the browser is back to a decent state (idle time, no constant work being done). Your PR is going to be a great starting point to debug this properly :) I'll tell you if I find anything that stand out.

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talldan commented Oct 3, 2022

@talldan I didn't run the test so could be that I'm wrong in terms of "numbers" but when profiling, the browser is back to a decent state (idle time, no constant work being done). Your PR is going to be a great starting point to debug this properly :) I'll tell you if I find anything that stand out.

Yeah, that's exactly what I saw too, I was very surprised when there were no differences in the PR 😄

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Tried comparing the performance graphs, it seems to be that there's no "obvious" thing, it's just that we're rendering a lot more sync things. In other words, rendering the "Popover" component is intrinsically too slow. Maybe because it uses DOM functions like retrieving DOM rect... maybe there's some caching that we can do there 🤔

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Ok, so I went a rabbit whole here and I found something very interesting. So it turns out we have a potentially an important performance issue with how bubblesVirtually slot/fill is implemented. Basically, every time a fill gets rendered (which happens for instance when you select a block (fill for the toolbar)), all components calling useSlot (or using Popover as that one calls useSlot) get re-rendered synchronously (regardless of Async mode of the data provider because it's a context update, not a data module update).

This is shown clearly in the impact this PR had but potentially, it could be already an issue in other situations as well. I'm going to see if I can come up with a fix and see what impact it has on the numbers.

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[Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Block] Paragraph Affects the Paragraph Block [Feature] Drag and Drop Drag and drop functionality when working with blocks [Feature] Media Anything that impacts the experience of managing media Needs Design Feedback Needs general design feedback. Needs User Documentation Needs new user documentation [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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Use drop zone when dragging an image to an empty paragraph
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