diff --git a/hpke_spec_test.py b/hpke_spec_test.py
index d004fdb..033e435 100644
--- a/hpke_spec_test.py
+++ b/hpke_spec_test.py
@@ -21,3 +21,10 @@ def test_wrong_pk_size(self):
         raise AssertionError(
             "hpke_seal failed to raise Exception on malformed public key"
         )
+
+    def test_hpke_roundtrip(self):
+        skR, pkR = hpke_spec.generate_hpke_keypair()
+        ptxt = b"my name is Vincent Law"
+        ctxt = hpke_spec.hpke_seal(pkR, ptxt)
+        ptxt_roundtrip = hpke_spec.hpke_open(skR, ctxt)
+        assert ptxt == ptxt_roundtrip
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index b6be455..0dd1efe 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-use hacspec_lib::{Seq, U8};
-use hpke::{AdditionalData, HPKECiphertext, HPKEConfig, HpkePublicKey, HpkeSeal, Mode};
+use hacspec_lib::{ByteSeq, Seq, U8};
+use hpke::{
+    AdditionalData, Ciphertext, HPKECiphertext, HPKEConfig, HpkeOpen, HpkePrivateKey,
+    HpkePublicKey, HpkeSeal, KemOutput, Mode,
+};
 use hpke_aead::AEAD;
 use hpke_errors::HpkeError;
-use hpke_kdf::{Info, KDF};
-use hpke_kem::{Randomness, KEM};
+use hpke_kdf::{Info, InputKeyMaterial, KDF};
+use hpke_kem::{DeriveKeyPair, Nsk, Randomness, KEM};
 use pyo3::exceptions::PyRuntimeError;
 use pyo3::prelude::*;
 use pyo3::types::PyBytes;
@@ -17,6 +20,28 @@ fn get_default_hpke_config() -> HPKEConfig {
     HPKEConfig(mode, kem, kdf, aead)
 }
 
+fn hpke_open_bytes(ctxtb: &[u8], skb: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, HpkeError> {
+    let hpke_config = get_default_hpke_config();
+    let kem_output = KemOutput::from_public_slice(&ctxtb[..32]);
+    let ctxt = Ciphertext::from_public_slice(&ctxtb[32..]);
+    let ciphertext = HPKECiphertext(kem_output, ctxt);
+    let sk_r = HpkePrivateKey::from_public_slice(skb);
+    let info = Info::new(0);
+    let aad = AdditionalData::new(0);
+    let result: ByteSeq = HpkeOpen(
+        hpke_config,
+        &ciphertext,
+        &sk_r,
+        &info,
+        &aad,
+        None,
+        None,
+        None,
+    )?;
+    let plaintext = result.into_native();
+    Ok(plaintext)
+}
+
 fn hpke_seal_bytes(pkb: &[u8], ptxtb: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, HpkeError> {
     let hpke_config = get_default_hpke_config();
     let pk = HpkePublicKey::from_public_slice(pkb);
@@ -43,6 +68,26 @@ fn hpke_seal_bytes(pkb: &[u8], ptxtb: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, HpkeError> {
     Ok(encapsulated)
 }
 
+fn generate_keypair() -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>), HpkeError> {
+    let hpke_config = get_default_hpke_config();
+    let kem = hpke_config.1;
+    let nbytes = Nsk(kem);
+    let mut rand_bytes = vec![0u8; nbytes];
+    OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut rand_bytes);
+    let randomness = InputKeyMaterial::from_public_slice(&rand_bytes);
+    let keypair = DeriveKeyPair(kem, &randomness)?;
+    Ok((keypair.0.into_native(), keypair.1.into_native()))
+}
+
+#[pyfunction]
+fn generate_hpke_keypair(py: Python) -> PyResult<(&PyBytes, &PyBytes)> {
+    let keypair_bytes = generate_keypair()
+        .map_err(|hpke_error| PyRuntimeError::new_err(format!("{hpke_error:?}")))?;
+    let sk_py = PyBytes::new(py, &keypair_bytes.0);
+    let pk_py = PyBytes::new(py, &keypair_bytes.1);
+    Ok((sk_py, pk_py))
+}
+
 /// Python binding to hpke-spec's Single-Shot API function hpke::HpkeSeal
 #[pyfunction]
 fn hpke_seal<'p>(py: Python<'p>, pk_py: &PyBytes, ptxt_py: &PyBytes) -> PyResult<&'p PyBytes> {
@@ -53,9 +98,21 @@ fn hpke_seal<'p>(py: Python<'p>, pk_py: &PyBytes, ptxt_py: &PyBytes) -> PyResult
     Ok(PyBytes::new(py, &ciphertext_bytes))
 }
 
+/// Python binding to hpke-spec's Single-Shot API function hpke::HpkeOpen
+#[pyfunction]
+fn hpke_open<'p>(py: Python<'p>, sk_py: &PyBytes, ctxt_py: &PyBytes) -> PyResult<&'p PyBytes> {
+    let skb = sk_py.as_bytes();
+    let ctxtb = ctxt_py.as_bytes();
+    let plaintext_bytes = hpke_open_bytes(ctxtb, skb)
+        .map_err(|hpke_error| PyRuntimeError::new_err(format!("{hpke_error:?}")))?;
+    Ok(PyBytes::new(py, &plaintext_bytes))
+}
+
 /// A Python module implemented in Rust.
 #[pymodule]
 fn hpke_spec(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
+    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(generate_hpke_keypair, m)?)?;
+    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(hpke_open, m)?)?;
     m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(hpke_seal, m)?)?;
     Ok(())
 }