mm_crawler.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8

import os
import time
import threading
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

HEADERS = {
    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
                  '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36',
    'Referer': "http://www.mmjpg.com"
}

DIR_PATH = r"E:\mmjpg"      # 下载图片保存路径


def save_pic(pic_src, pic_cnt):
    """
    将图片下载到本地文件夹
    """
    try:
        img = requests.get(pic_src, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10)
        img_name = "pic_cnt_{}.jpg".format(pic_cnt + 1)
        with open(img_name, 'ab') as f:
            f.write(img.content)
            print(img_name)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)


def make_dir(folder_name):
    """
    新建套图文件夹并切换到该目录下
    """
    path = os.path.join(DIR_PATH, folder_name)
    # 如果目录已经存在就不用再次爬取了，去重，提高效率。存在返回 False，否则反之
    if not os.path.exists(path):
        os.makedirs(path)
        print(path)
        os.chdir(path)
        return True
    print("Folder has existed!")
    return False


def delete_empty_dir(save_dir):
    """
    如果程序半路中断的话，可能存在已经新建好文件夹但是仍没有下载的图片的
    情况但此时文件夹已经存在所以会忽略该套图的下载，此时要删除空文件夹
    """
    if os.path.exists(save_dir):
        if os.path.isdir(save_dir):
            for d in os.listdir(save_dir):
                path = os.path.join(save_dir, d)     # 组装下一级地址
                if os.path.isdir(path):
                    delete_empty_dir(path)      # 递归删除空文件夹
        if not os.listdir(save_dir):
            os.rmdir(save_dir)
            print("remove the empty dir: {}".format(save_dir))
    else:
        print("Please start your performance!")     # 请开始你的表演


lock = threading.Lock()     # 全局资源锁


def urls_crawler(url):
    """
    爬虫入口，主要爬取操作
    """
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10).text
        # 套图名，也作为文件夹名
        folder_name = BeautifulSoup(r, 'lxml').find(
            'h2').text.encode('ISO-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
        with lock:
            if make_dir(folder_name):
                # 套图张数
                max_count = BeautifulSoup(r, 'lxml').find(
                    'div', class_='page').find_all('a')[-2].get_text()
                # 套图页面
                page_urls = [url + "/" + str(i) for i in
                             range(1, int(max_count) + 1)]
                # 图片地址
                img_urls = []
                for index, page_url in enumerate(page_urls):
                    result = requests.get(
                        page_url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10).text
                    # 最后一张图片没有a标签直接就是img所以分开解析
                    if index + 1 < len(page_urls):
                        img_url = BeautifulSoup(result, 'lxml').find(
                            'div', class_='content').find('a').img['src']
                        img_urls.append(img_url)
                    else:
                        img_url = BeautifulSoup(result, 'lxml').find(
                            'div', class_='content').find('img')['src']
                        img_urls.append(img_url)

                for cnt, url in enumerate(img_urls):
                    save_pic(url, cnt)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    urls = ['http://mmjpg.com/mm/{cnt}'.format(cnt=cnt)
            for cnt in range(1, 953)]
    pool = Pool(processes=cpu_count())
    try:
        delete_empty_dir(DIR_PATH)
        pool.map(urls_crawler, urls)
    except Exception:
        time.sleep(30)
        delete_empty_dir(DIR_PATH)
        pool.map(urls_crawler, urls)