diff --git a/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMapping.php b/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMapping.php
index 37ea4728b61..bc469bb6494 100644
--- a/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMapping.php
+++ b/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMapping.php
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ final class JoinColumnMapping implements ArrayAccess
 {
     use ArrayAccessImplementation;
 
-    public string|null $name             = null;
     public bool|null $unique             = null;
     public bool|null $quoted             = null;
     public string|null $fieldName        = null;
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ final class JoinColumnMapping implements ArrayAccess
     public array|null $options = null;
 
     public function __construct(
+        public string $name,
         public string $referencedColumnName,
     ) {
     }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public function __construct(
      */
     public static function fromMappingArray(array $mappingArray): self
     {
-        $mapping = new self($mappingArray['referencedColumnName']);
+        $mapping = new self($mappingArray['name'], $mappingArray['referencedColumnName']);
         foreach ($mappingArray as $key => $value) {
             if (property_exists($mapping, $key) && $value !== null) {
                 $mapping->$key = $value;
diff --git a/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ManyToManyOwningSideMapping.php b/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ManyToManyOwningSideMapping.php
index 4a4f3e0112e..c7a0eb4ad58 100644
--- a/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ManyToManyOwningSideMapping.php
+++ b/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ManyToManyOwningSideMapping.php
@@ -47,8 +47,30 @@ public function toArray(): array
      */
     public static function fromMappingArrayAndNamingStrategy(array $mappingArray, NamingStrategy $namingStrategy): self
     {
+        if (isset($mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'])) {
+            foreach ($mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'] as $key => $joinColumn) {
+                if (empty($joinColumn['name'])) {
+                    $mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'][$key]['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinKeyColumnName(
+                        $mappingArray['sourceEntity'],
+                        $joinColumn['referencedColumnName'] ?? null,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'])) {
+            foreach ($mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'] as $key => $joinColumn) {
+                if (empty($joinColumn['name'])) {
+                    $mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'][$key]['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinKeyColumnName(
+                        $mappingArray['targetEntity'],
+                        $joinColumn['referencedColumnName'] ?? null,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // owning side MUST have a join table
-        if (! isset($mappingArray['joinTable']['name'])) {
+        if (! isset($mappingArray['joinTable']) || ! isset($mappingArray['joinTable']['name'])) {
             $mappingArray['joinTable']['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinTableName(
                 $mappingArray['sourceEntity'],
                 $mappingArray['targetEntity'],
@@ -85,10 +107,6 @@ public static function fromMappingArrayAndNamingStrategy(array $mappingArray, Na
         $mapping->joinTableColumns = [];
 
         foreach ($mapping->joinTable->joinColumns as $joinColumn) {
-            if (empty($joinColumn->name)) {
-                $joinColumn->name = $namingStrategy->joinKeyColumnName($mapping->sourceEntity, $joinColumn->referencedColumnName);
-            }
-
             if (empty($joinColumn->referencedColumnName)) {
                 $joinColumn->referencedColumnName = $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName();
             }
@@ -112,10 +130,6 @@ public static function fromMappingArrayAndNamingStrategy(array $mappingArray, Na
         }
 
         foreach ($mapping->joinTable->inverseJoinColumns as $inverseJoinColumn) {
-            if (empty($inverseJoinColumn->name)) {
-                $inverseJoinColumn->name = $namingStrategy->joinKeyColumnName($mapping->targetEntity, $inverseJoinColumn->referencedColumnName);
-            }
-
             if (empty($inverseJoinColumn->referencedColumnName)) {
                 $inverseJoinColumn->referencedColumnName = $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName();
             }
diff --git a/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ToOneOwningSideMapping.php b/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ToOneOwningSideMapping.php
index b77e8e61ee5..d28074bb03e 100644
--- a/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ToOneOwningSideMapping.php
+++ b/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Mapping/ToOneOwningSideMapping.php
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ public static function fromMappingArrayAndName(
         array|null $table,
         bool $isInheritanceTypeSingleTable,
     ): static {
+        if (isset($mappingArray['joinColumns'])) {
+            foreach ($mappingArray['joinColumns'] as $index => $joinColumn) {
+                if (empty($joinColumn['name'])) {
+                    $mappingArray['joinColumns'][$index]['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinColumnName($mappingArray['fieldName'], $name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         $mapping = static::fromMappingArray($mappingArray);
 
         assert($mapping->isToOneOwningSide());
@@ -100,10 +108,6 @@ public static function fromMappingArrayAndName(
                 }
             }
 
-            if (empty($joinColumn->name)) {
-                $joinColumn->name = $namingStrategy->joinColumnName($mapping->fieldName, $name);
-            }
-
             if (empty($joinColumn->referencedColumnName)) {
                 $joinColumn->referencedColumnName = $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName();
             }
diff --git a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMappingTest.php b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMappingTest.php
index e79d1b44be5..b5459db7f76 100644
--- a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMappingTest.php
+++ b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinColumnMappingTest.php
@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ final class JoinColumnMappingTest extends TestCase
 {
     public function testItSurvivesSerialization(): void
     {
-        $mapping = new JoinColumnMapping('id');
+        $mapping = new JoinColumnMapping('foo', 'id');
 
-        $mapping->name                 = 'foo';
         $mapping->unique               = true;
         $mapping->quoted               = true;
         $mapping->fieldName            = 'bar';
diff --git a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinTableMappingTest.php b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinTableMappingTest.php
index 8077c15f3e0..65c00ed0fe6 100644
--- a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinTableMappingTest.php
+++ b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/JoinTableMappingTest.php
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ public function testItSurvivesSerialization(): void
         $mapping = new JoinTableMapping('bar');
 
         $mapping->quoted             = true;
-        $mapping->joinColumns        = [new JoinColumnMapping('id')];
-        $mapping->inverseJoinColumns = [new JoinColumnMapping('id')];
+        $mapping->joinColumns        = [new JoinColumnMapping('foo_id', 'id')];
+        $mapping->inverseJoinColumns = [new JoinColumnMapping('bar_id', 'id')];
         $mapping->schema             = 'foo';
         $mapping->options            = ['foo' => 'bar'];
 
diff --git a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/ManyToOneAssociationMappingTest.php b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/ManyToOneAssociationMappingTest.php
index d183f9df158..3833e51ef53 100644
--- a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/ManyToOneAssociationMappingTest.php
+++ b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/ManyToOneAssociationMappingTest.php
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public function testItSurvivesSerialization(): void
             targetEntity: self::class,
         );
 
-        $mapping->joinColumns              = [new JoinColumnMapping('id')];
+        $mapping->joinColumns              = [new JoinColumnMapping('foo_id', 'id')];
         $mapping->joinColumnFieldNames     = ['foo' => 'bar'];
         $mapping->sourceToTargetKeyColumns = ['foo' => 'bar'];
         $mapping->targetToSourceKeyColumns = ['bar' => 'foo'];
diff --git a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/OneToOneOwningSideMappingTest.php b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/OneToOneOwningSideMappingTest.php
index f8d3ea0e8c6..73875653da2 100644
--- a/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/OneToOneOwningSideMappingTest.php
+++ b/tests/Doctrine/Tests/ORM/Mapping/OneToOneOwningSideMappingTest.php
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public function testItSurvivesSerialization(): void
             targetEntity: self::class,
         );
 
-        $mapping->joinColumns              = [new JoinColumnMapping('id')];
+        $mapping->joinColumns              = [new JoinColumnMapping('foo_id', 'id')];
         $mapping->joinColumnFieldNames     = ['foo' => 'bar'];
         $mapping->sourceToTargetKeyColumns = ['foo' => 'bar'];
         $mapping->targetToSourceKeyColumns = ['bar' => 'foo'];