base.py

from functools import reduce
import logging
from typing import Dict

from flask import Blueprint, current_app, url_for

from . import __version__
from .api.manager import OpenApiManager
from .babel.manager import BabelManager
from .const import (
    LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADD_PERMISSION_MENU,
    LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADD_PERMISSION_VIEW,
    LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADDON_IMPORT,
    LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADDON_PROCESS,
    LOGMSG_INF_FAB_ADD_VIEW,
    LOGMSG_INF_FAB_ADDON_ADDED,
    LOGMSG_WAR_FAB_VIEW_EXISTS,
)
from .filters import TemplateFilters
from .menu import Menu, MenuApiManager
from .views import IndexView, UtilView

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def dynamic_class_import(class_path):
    """
        Will dynamically import a class from a string path
        :param class_path: string with class path
        :return: class
    """
    # Split first occurrence of path
    try:
        tmp = class_path.split(".")
        module_path = ".".join(tmp[0:-1])
        package = __import__(module_path)
        return reduce(getattr, tmp[1:], package)
    except Exception as e:
        log.exception(e)
        log.error(LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADDON_IMPORT.format(class_path, e))


class AppBuilder(object):
    """


        This is the base class for all the framework.
        This is were you will register all your views
        and create the menu structure.
        Will hold your flask app object, all your views, and security classes.

        initialize your application like this for SQLAlchemy::

            from flask import Flask
            from flask_appbuilder import SQLA, AppBuilder

            app = Flask(__name__)
            app.config.from_object('config')
            db = SQLA(app)
            appbuilder = AppBuilder(app, db.session)

        When using MongoEngine::

            from flask import Flask
            from flask_appbuilder import AppBuilder
            from flask_appbuilder.security.mongoengine.manager import SecurityManager
            from flask_mongoengine import MongoEngine

            app = Flask(__name__)
            app.config.from_object('config')
            dbmongo = MongoEngine(app)
            appbuilder = AppBuilder(app, security_manager_class=SecurityManager)

        You can also create everything as an application factory.
    """

    baseviews = []
    security_manager_class = None
    # Flask app
    app = None
    # Database Session
    session = None
    # Security Manager Class
    sm = None
    # Babel Manager Class
    bm = None
    # OpenAPI Manager Class
    openapi_manager = None
    # dict with addon name has key and intantiated class has value
    addon_managers = None
    # temporary list that hold addon_managers config key
    _addon_managers = None

    menu = None
    indexview = None

    static_folder = None
    static_url_path = None

    template_filters = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        app=None,
        session=None,
        menu=None,
        indexview=None,
        base_template="appbuilder/baselayout.html",
        static_folder="static/appbuilder",
        static_url_path="/appbuilder",
        security_manager_class=None,
        update_perms=True,
    ):
        """
            AppBuilder constructor

            :param app:
                The flask app object
            :param session:
                The SQLAlchemy session object
            :param menu:
                optional, a previous contructed menu
            :param indexview:
                optional, your customized indexview
            :param static_folder:
                optional, your override for the global static folder
            :param static_url_path:
                optional, your override for the global static url path
            :param security_manager_class:
                optional, pass your own security manager class
            :param update_perms:
                optional, update permissions flag (Boolean) you can use
                FAB_UPDATE_PERMS config key also
        """
        self.baseviews = []
        self._addon_managers = []
        self.addon_managers = {}
        self.menu = menu
        self.base_template = base_template
        self.security_manager_class = security_manager_class
        self.indexview = indexview
        self.static_folder = static_folder
        self.static_url_path = static_url_path
        self.app = app
        self.update_perms = update_perms

        if app is not None:
            self.init_app(app, session)

    def init_app(self, app, session):
        """
            Will initialize the Flask app, supporting the app factory pattern.

            :param app:
            :param session: The SQLAlchemy session

        """
        app.config.setdefault("APP_NAME", "F.A.B.")
        app.config.setdefault("APP_THEME", "")
        app.config.setdefault("APP_ICON", "")
        app.config.setdefault("LANGUAGES", {"en": {"flag": "gb", "name": "English"}})
        app.config.setdefault("ADDON_MANAGERS", [])
        app.config.setdefault("FAB_API_MAX_PAGE_SIZE", 100)
        app.config.setdefault("FAB_BASE_TEMPLATE", self.base_template)
        app.config.setdefault("FAB_STATIC_FOLDER", self.static_folder)
        app.config.setdefault("FAB_STATIC_URL_PATH", self.static_url_path)

        self.app = app

        self.base_template = app.config.get("FAB_BASE_TEMPLATE", self.base_template)
        self.static_folder = app.config.get("FAB_STATIC_FOLDER", self.static_folder)
        self.static_url_path = app.config.get(
            "FAB_STATIC_URL_PATH", self.static_url_path
        )
        _index_view = app.config.get("FAB_INDEX_VIEW", None)
        if _index_view is not None:
            self.indexview = dynamic_class_import(_index_view)
        else:
            self.indexview = self.indexview or IndexView
        _menu = app.config.get("FAB_MENU", None)
        if _menu is not None:
            self.menu = dynamic_class_import(_menu)
        else:
            self.menu = self.menu or Menu()

        if self.update_perms:  # default is True, if False takes precedence from config
            self.update_perms = app.config.get("FAB_UPDATE_PERMS", True)
        _security_manager_class_name = app.config.get(
            "FAB_SECURITY_MANAGER_CLASS", None
        )
        if _security_manager_class_name is not None:
            self.security_manager_class = dynamic_class_import(
                _security_manager_class_name
            )
        if self.security_manager_class is None:
            from flask_appbuilder.security.sqla.manager import SecurityManager

            self.security_manager_class = SecurityManager

        self._addon_managers = app.config["ADDON_MANAGERS"]
        self.session = session
        self.sm = self.security_manager_class(self)
        self.bm = BabelManager(self)
        self.openapi_manager = OpenApiManager(self)
        self.menuapi_manager = MenuApiManager(self)
        self._add_global_static()
        self._add_global_filters()
        app.before_request(self.sm.before_request)
        self._add_admin_views()
        self._add_addon_views()
        if self.app:
            self._add_menu_permissions()
        else:
            self.post_init()
        self._init_extension(app)

    def _init_extension(self, app):
        app.appbuilder = self
        if not hasattr(app, "extensions"):
            app.extensions = {}
        app.extensions["appbuilder"] = self

    def post_init(self):
        for baseview in self.baseviews:
            # instantiate the views and add session
            self._check_and_init(baseview)
            # Register the views has blueprints
            if baseview.__class__.__name__ not in self.get_app.blueprints.keys():
                self.register_blueprint(baseview)
            # Add missing permissions where needed
        self.add_permissions()

    @property
    def get_app(self):
        """
            Get current or configured flask app

            :return: Flask App
        """
        if self.app:
            return self.app
        else:
            return current_app

    @property
    def get_session(self):
        """
            Get the current sqlalchemy session.

            :return: SQLAlchemy Session
        """
        return self.session

    @property
    def app_name(self):
        """
            Get the App name

            :return: String with app name
        """
        return self.get_app.config["APP_NAME"]

    @property
    def app_theme(self):
        """
            Get the App theme name

            :return: String app theme name
        """
        return self.get_app.config["APP_THEME"]

    @property
    def app_icon(self):
        """
            Get the App icon location

            :return: String with relative app icon location
        """
        return self.get_app.config["APP_ICON"]

    @property
    def languages(self):
        return self.get_app.config["LANGUAGES"]

    @property
    def version(self):
        """
            Get the current F.A.B. version

            :return: String with the current F.A.B. version
        """
        return __version__

    def _add_global_filters(self):
        self.template_filters = TemplateFilters(self.get_app, self.sm)

    def _add_global_static(self):
        bp = Blueprint(
            "appbuilder",
            __name__,
            url_prefix="/static",
            template_folder="templates",
            static_folder=self.static_folder,
            static_url_path=self.static_url_path,
        )
        self.get_app.register_blueprint(bp)

    def _add_admin_views(self):
        """
            Registers indexview, utilview (back function), babel views and Security views.
        """
        self.indexview = self._check_and_init(self.indexview)
        self.add_view_no_menu(self.indexview)
        self.add_view_no_menu(UtilView())
        self.bm.register_views()
        self.sm.register_views()
        self.openapi_manager.register_views()
        self.menuapi_manager.register_views()

    def _add_addon_views(self):
        """
            Registers declared addon's
        """
        for addon in self._addon_managers:
            addon_class = dynamic_class_import(addon)
            if addon_class:
                # Instantiate manager with appbuilder (self)
                addon_class = addon_class(self)
                try:
                    addon_class.pre_process()
                    addon_class.register_views()
                    addon_class.post_process()
                    self.addon_managers[addon] = addon_class
                    log.info(LOGMSG_INF_FAB_ADDON_ADDED.format(str(addon)))
                except Exception as e:
                    log.exception(e)
                    log.error(LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADDON_PROCESS.format(addon, e))

    def _check_and_init(self, baseview):
        # If class if not instantiated, instantiate it
        # and add db session from security models.
        if hasattr(baseview, "datamodel"):
            if baseview.datamodel.session is None:
                baseview.datamodel.session = self.session
        if hasattr(baseview, "__call__"):
            baseview = baseview()
        return baseview

    def add_view(
        self,
        baseview,
        name,
        href="",
        icon="",
        label="",
        category="",
        category_icon="",
        category_label="",
    ):
        """
        Add your views associated with menus using this method.

        :param baseview:
            A BaseView type class instantiated or not.
            This method will instantiate the class for you if needed.
        :param name:
            The string name that identifies the menu.
        :param href:
            Override the generated href for the menu.
            You can use an url string or an endpoint name
            if non provided default_view from view will be set as href.
        :param icon:
            Font-Awesome icon name, optional.
        :param label:
            The label that will be displayed on the menu,
            if absent param name will be used
        :param category:
            The menu category where the menu will be included,
            if non provided the view will be acessible as a top menu.
        :param category_icon:
            Font-Awesome icon name for the category, optional.
        :param category_label:
            The label that will be displayed on the menu,
            if absent param name will be used

        Examples::

            appbuilder = AppBuilder(app, db)
            # Register a view, rendering a top menu without icon.
            appbuilder.add_view(MyModelView(), "My View")
            # or not instantiated
            appbuilder.add_view(MyModelView, "My View")
            # Register a view, a submenu "Other View" from "Other" with a phone icon.
            appbuilder.add_view(
                MyOtherModelView,
                "Other View",
                icon='fa-phone',
                category="Others"
            )
            # Register a view, with category icon and translation.
            appbuilder.add_view(
                YetOtherModelView,
                "Other View",
                icon='fa-phone',
                label=_('Other View'),
                category="Others",
                category_icon='fa-envelop',
                category_label=_('Other View')
            )
            # Add a link
            appbuilder.add_link("google", href="www.google.com", icon = "fa-google-plus")
        """
        baseview = self._check_and_init(baseview)
        log.info(LOGMSG_INF_FAB_ADD_VIEW.format(baseview.__class__.__name__, name))

        if not self._view_exists(baseview):
            baseview.appbuilder = self
            self.baseviews.append(baseview)
            self._process_inner_views()
            if self.app:
                self.register_blueprint(baseview)
                self._add_permission(baseview)
        self.add_link(
            name=name,
            href=href,
            icon=icon,
            label=label,
            category=category,
            category_icon=category_icon,
            category_label=category_label,
            baseview=baseview,
        )
        return baseview

    def add_link(
        self,
        name,
        href,
        icon="",
        label="",
        category="",
        category_icon="",
        category_label="",
        baseview=None,
    ):
        """
            Add your own links to menu using this method

            :param name:
                The string name that identifies the menu.
            :param href:
                Override the generated href for the menu.
                You can use an url string or an endpoint name
            :param icon:
                Font-Awesome icon name, optional.
            :param label:
                The label that will be displayed on the menu,
                if absent param name will be used
            :param category:
                The menu category where the menu will be included,
                if non provided the view will be accessible as a top menu.
            :param category_icon:
                Font-Awesome icon name for the category, optional.
            :param category_label:
                The label that will be displayed on the menu,
                if absent param name will be used

        """
        self.menu.add_link(
            name=name,
            href=href,
            icon=icon,
            label=label,
            category=category,
            category_icon=category_icon,
            category_label=category_label,
            baseview=baseview,
        )
        if self.app:
            self._add_permissions_menu(name)
            if category:
                self._add_permissions_menu(category)

    def add_separator(self, category):
        """
            Add a separator to the menu, you will sequentially create the menu

            :param category:
                The menu category where the separator will be included.
        """
        self.menu.add_separator(category)

    def add_view_no_menu(self, baseview, endpoint=None, static_folder=None):
        """
            Add your views without creating a menu.

        :param baseview:
            A BaseView type class instantiated.

        """
        baseview = self._check_and_init(baseview)
        log.info(LOGMSG_INF_FAB_ADD_VIEW.format(baseview.__class__.__name__, ""))

        if not self._view_exists(baseview):
            baseview.appbuilder = self
            self.baseviews.append(baseview)
            self._process_inner_views()
            if self.app:
                self.register_blueprint(
                    baseview, endpoint=endpoint, static_folder=static_folder
                )
                self._add_permission(baseview)
        else:
            log.warning(LOGMSG_WAR_FAB_VIEW_EXISTS.format(baseview.__class__.__name__))
        return baseview

    def add_api(self, baseview):
        """
            Add a BaseApi class or child to AppBuilder

        :param baseview: A BaseApi type class
        :return: The instantiated base view
        """
        return self.add_view_no_menu(baseview)

    def security_cleanup(self):
        """
            This method is useful if you have changed
            the name of your menus or classes,
            changing them will leave behind permissions
            that are not associated with anything.

            You can use it always or just sometimes to
            perform a security cleanup. Warning this will delete any permission
            that is no longer part of any registered view or menu.

            Remember invoke ONLY AFTER YOU HAVE REGISTERED ALL VIEWS
        """
        self.sm.security_cleanup(self.baseviews, self.menu)

    def security_converge(self, dry=False) -> Dict:
        """
            This method is useful when you use:

            - `class_permission_name`
            - `previous_class_permission_name`
            - `method_permission_name`
            - `previous_method_permission_name`

            migrates all permissions to the new names on all the Roles

        :param dry: If True will not change DB
        :return: Dict with all computed necessary operations
        """
        return self.sm.security_converge(self.baseviews, self.menu, dry)

    @property
    def get_url_for_login(self):
        return url_for("%s.%s" % (self.sm.auth_view.endpoint, "login"))

    @property
    def get_url_for_logout(self):
        return url_for("%s.%s" % (self.sm.auth_view.endpoint, "logout"))

    @property
    def get_url_for_index(self):
        return url_for("%s.%s" % (self.indexview.endpoint, self.indexview.default_view))

    @property
    def get_url_for_userinfo(self):
        return url_for("%s.%s" % (self.sm.user_view.endpoint, "userinfo"))

    def get_url_for_locale(self, lang):
        return url_for(
            "%s.%s" % (self.bm.locale_view.endpoint, self.bm.locale_view.default_view),
            locale=lang,
        )

    def add_permissions(self, update_perms=False):
        if self.update_perms or update_perms:
            for baseview in self.baseviews:
                self._add_permission(baseview, update_perms=update_perms)
            self._add_menu_permissions(update_perms=update_perms)

    def _add_permission(self, baseview, update_perms=False):
        if self.update_perms or update_perms:
            try:
                self.sm.add_permissions_view(
                    baseview.base_permissions, baseview.class_permission_name
                )
            except Exception as e:
                log.exception(e)
                log.error(LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADD_PERMISSION_VIEW.format(str(e)))

    def _add_permissions_menu(self, name, update_perms=False):
        if self.update_perms or update_perms:
            try:
                self.sm.add_permissions_menu(name)
            except Exception as e:
                log.exception(e)
                log.error(LOGMSG_ERR_FAB_ADD_PERMISSION_MENU.format(str(e)))

    def _add_menu_permissions(self, update_perms=False):
        if self.update_perms or update_perms:
            for category in self.menu.get_list():
                self._add_permissions_menu(category.name, update_perms=update_perms)
                for item in category.childs:
                    # don't add permission for menu separator
                    if item.name != "-":
                        self._add_permissions_menu(item.name, update_perms=update_perms)

    def register_blueprint(self, baseview, endpoint=None, static_folder=None):
        self.get_app.register_blueprint(
            baseview.create_blueprint(
                self, endpoint=endpoint, static_folder=static_folder
            )
        )

    def _view_exists(self, view):
        for baseview in self.baseviews:
            if baseview.__class__ == view.__class__:
                return True
        return False

    def _process_inner_views(self):
        for view in self.baseviews:
            for inner_class in view.get_uninit_inner_views():
                for v in self.baseviews:
                    if (
                        isinstance(v, inner_class)
                        and v not in view.get_init_inner_views()
                    ):
                        view.get_init_inner_views().append(v)