[RFC] Codemod invariant -> throw new Error (#22435)

* Hoist error codes import to module scope

When this code was written, the error codes map (`codes.json`) was
created on-the-fly, so we had to lazily require from inside the visitor.

Because `codes.json` is now checked into source, we can import it a
single time in module scope.

* Minify error constructors in production

We use a script to minify our error messages in production. Each message
is assigned an error code, defined in `scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
Then our build script replaces the messages with a link to our
error decoder page, e.g. https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html/?invariant=92

This enables us to write helpful error messages without increasing the
bundle size.

Right now, the script only works for `invariant` calls. It does not work
if you throw an Error object. This is an old Facebookism that we don't
really need, other than the fact that our error minification script
relies on it.

So, I've updated the script to minify error constructors, too:

Input:
  Error(`A ${adj} message that contains ${noun}`);
Output:
  Error(formatProdErrorMessage(ERR_CODE, adj, noun));

It only works for constructors that are literally named Error, though we
could add support for other names, too.

As a next step, I will add a lint rule to enforce that errors written
this way must have a corresponding error code.

* Minify "no fallback UI specified" error in prod

This error message wasn't being minified because it doesn't use
invariant. The reason it didn't use invariant is because this particular
error is created without begin thrown — it doesn't need to be thrown
because it's located inside the error handling part of the runtime.

Now that the error minification script supports Error constructors, we
can minify it by assigning it a production error code in
`scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.

To support the use of Error constructors more generally, I will add a
lint rule that enforces each message has a corresponding error code.

* Lint rule to detect unminified errors

Adds a lint rule that detects when an Error constructor is used without
a corresponding production error code.

We already have this for `invariant`, but not for regular errors, i.e.
`throw new Error(msg)`. There's also nothing that enforces the use of
`invariant` besides convention.

There are some packages where we don't care to minify errors. These are
packages that run in environments where bundle size is not a concern,
like react-pg. I added an override in the ESLint config to ignore these.

* Temporarily add invariant codemod script

I'm adding this codemod to the repo temporarily, but I'll revert it
in the same PR. That way we don't have to check it in but it's still
accessible (via the PR) if we need it later.

* [Automated] Codemod invariant -> Error

This commit contains only automated changes:

npx jscodeshift -t scripts/codemod-invariant.js packages --ignore-pattern="node_modules/**/*"
yarn linc --fix
yarn prettier

I will do any manual touch ups in separate commits so they're easier
to review.

* Remove temporary codemod script

This reverts the codemod script and ESLint config I added temporarily
in order to perform the invariant codemod.

* Manual touch ups

A few manual changes I made after the codemod ran.

* Enable error code transform per package

Currently we're not consistent about which packages should have their
errors minified in production and which ones should.

This adds a field to the bundle configuration to control whether to
apply the transform. We should decide what the criteria is going
forward. I think it's probably a good idea to minify any package that
gets sent over the network. So yes to modules that run in the browser,
and no to modules that run on the server and during development only.

.eslintrc.js

@@ -127,6 +127,41 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   overrides: [
+    {
+      // By default, anything error message that appears the packages directory
+      // must have a corresponding error code. The exceptions are defined
+      // in the next override entry.
+      files: ['packages/**/*.js'],
+      rules: {
+        'react-internal/prod-error-codes': ERROR,
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      // These are files where it's OK to have unminified error messages. These
+      // are environments where bundle size isn't a concern, like tests
+      // or Node.
+      files: [
+        'packages/react-dom/src/test-utils/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-devtools-shared/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-noop-renderer/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-pg/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-fs/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-refresh/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-server-dom-webpack/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-test-renderer/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-debug-tools/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-devtools-extensions/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-devtools-scheduling-profiler/**/*.js',
+        'packages/react-native-renderer/**/*.js',
+        'packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/**/*.js',
+        'packages/jest-react/**/*.js',
+        'packages/**/__tests__/*.js',
+        'packages/**/npm/*.js',
+      ],
+      rules: {
+        'react-internal/prod-error-codes': OFF,
+      },
+    },
     {
       // We apply these settings to files that we ship through npm.
       // They must be ES5.

packages/create-subscription/src/createSubscription.js

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 import * as React from 'react';
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 
 type Unsubscribe = () => void;
 
@@ -128,10 +127,12 @@ export function createSubscription<Property, Value>(
 
         // Store the unsubscribe method for later (in case the subscribable prop changes).
         const unsubscribe = subscribe(source, callback);
-        invariant(
-          typeof unsubscribe === 'function',
-          'A subscription must return an unsubscribe function.',
-        );
+
+        if (typeof unsubscribe !== 'function') {
+          throw new Error(
+            'A subscription must return an unsubscribe function.',
+          );
+        }
 
         // It's safe to store unsubscribe on the instance because
         // We only read or write that property during the "commit" phase.

packages/jest-react/src/JestReact.js

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 import {REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE, REACT_FRAGMENT_TYPE} from 'shared/ReactSymbols';
 
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 import isArray from 'shared/isArray';
 
 export {act} from './internalAct';
@@ -31,11 +30,12 @@ function captureAssertion(fn) {
 function assertYieldsWereCleared(root) {
   const Scheduler = root._Scheduler;
   const actualYields = Scheduler.unstable_clearYields();
-  invariant(
-    actualYields.length === 0,
-    'Log of yielded values is not empty. ' +
-      'Call expect(ReactTestRenderer).unstable_toHaveYielded(...) first.',
-  );
+  if (actualYields.length !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Log of yielded values is not empty. ' +
+        'Call expect(ReactTestRenderer).unstable_toHaveYielded(...) first.',
+    );
+  }
 }
 
 export function unstable_toMatchRenderedOutput(root, expectedJSX) {

packages/react-art/src/ReactARTHostConfig.js

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 import Transform from 'art/core/transform';
 import Mode from 'art/modes/current';
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 
 import {TYPES, EVENT_TYPES, childrenAsString} from './ReactARTInternals';
 
@@ -248,8 +247,7 @@ export * from 'react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberHostConfigWithNoMicrotasks';
 export function appendInitialChild(parentInstance, child) {
   if (typeof child === 'string') {
     // Noop for string children of Text (eg <Text>{'foo'}{'bar'}</Text>)
-    invariant(false, 'Text children should already be flattened.');
-    return;
+    throw new Error('Text children should already be flattened.');
   }
 
   child.inject(parentInstance);
@@ -282,7 +280,9 @@ export function createInstance(type, props, internalInstanceHandle) {
       break;
   }
 
-  invariant(instance, 'ReactART does not support the type "%s"', type);
+  if (!instance) {
+    throw new Error(`ReactART does not support the type "${type}"`);
+  }
 
   instance._applyProps(instance, props);
 
@@ -367,18 +367,18 @@ export function appendChildToContainer(parentInstance, child) {
 }
 
 export function insertBefore(parentInstance, child, beforeChild) {
-  invariant(
-    child !== beforeChild,
-    'ReactART: Can not insert node before itself',
-  );
+  if (child === beforeChild) {
+    throw new Error('ReactART: Can not insert node before itself');
+  }
+
   child.injectBefore(beforeChild);
 }
 
 export function insertInContainerBefore(parentInstance, child, beforeChild) {
-  invariant(
-    child !== beforeChild,
-    'ReactART: Can not insert node before itself',
-  );
+  if (child === beforeChild) {
+    throw new Error('ReactART: Can not insert node before itself');
+  }
+
   child.injectBefore(beforeChild);
 }
 
@@ -433,25 +433,25 @@ export function clearContainer(container) {
 }
 
 export function getInstanceFromNode(node) {
-  throw new Error('Not yet implemented.');
+  throw new Error('Not implemented.');
 }
 
 export function isOpaqueHydratingObject(value: mixed): boolean {
-  throw new Error('Not yet implemented');
+  throw new Error('Not implemented.');
 }
 
 export function makeOpaqueHydratingObject(
   attemptToReadValue: () => void,
 ): OpaqueIDType {
-  throw new Error('Not yet implemented.');
+  throw new Error('Not implemented.');
 }
 
 export function makeClientId(): OpaqueIDType {
-  throw new Error('Not yet implemented');
+  throw new Error('Not implemented.');
 }
 
 export function makeClientIdInDEV(warnOnAccessInDEV: () => void): OpaqueIDType {
-  throw new Error('Not yet implemented');
+  throw new Error('Not implemented.');
 }
 
 export function beforeActiveInstanceBlur(internalInstanceHandle: Object) {

packages/react-cache/src/ReactCacheOld.js

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ const ReactCurrentDispatcher =
 function readContext(Context) {
   const dispatcher = ReactCurrentDispatcher.current;
   if (dispatcher === null) {
+    // This wasn't being minified but we're going to retire this package anyway.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/prod-error-codes
     throw new Error(
       'react-cache: read and preload may only be called from within a ' +
         "component's render. They are not supported in event handlers or " +

packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClient.js

@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ export function resolveError(
   message: string,
   stack: string,
 ): void {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/prod-error-codes
   const error = new Error(message);
   error.stack = stack;
   const chunks = response._chunks;

packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClientHostConfig.js

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@
  * @flow
  */
 
-/* eslint-disable react-internal/invariant-args */
-
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
+/* eslint-disable react-internal/prod-error-codes */
 
 // We expect that our Rollup, Jest, and Flow configurations
 // always shim this module with the corresponding host config
@@ -19,4 +17,4 @@ import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 // sure that if we *do* accidentally break the configuration,
 // the failure isn't silent.
 
-invariant(false, 'This module must be shimmed by a specific renderer.');
+throw new Error('This module must be shimmed by a specific renderer.');

packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClientHostConfigNoStream.js

@@ -12,19 +12,22 @@ export type StringDecoder = void;
 export const supportsBinaryStreams = false;
 
 export function createStringDecoder(): void {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/prod-error-codes
   throw new Error('Should never be called');
 }
 
 export function readPartialStringChunk(
   decoder: StringDecoder,
   buffer: Uint8Array,
 ): string {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/prod-error-codes
   throw new Error('Should never be called');
 }
 
 export function readFinalStringChunk(
   decoder: StringDecoder,
   buffer: Uint8Array,
 ): string {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/prod-error-codes
   throw new Error('Should never be called');
 }

packages/react-debug-tools/src/ReactDebugHooks.js

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import type {OpaqueIDType} from 'react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberHostConfig';
 import {NoMode} from 'react-reconciler/src/ReactTypeOfMode';
 
 import ErrorStackParser from 'error-stack-parser';
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 import ReactSharedInternals from 'shared/ReactSharedInternals';
 import {REACT_OPAQUE_ID_TYPE} from 'shared/ReactSymbols';
 import {
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ function nextHook(): null | Hook {
 }
 
 function getCacheForType<T>(resourceType: () => T): T {
-  invariant(false, 'Not implemented.');
+  throw new Error('Not implemented.');
 }
 
 function readContext<T>(context: ReactContext<T>): T {

packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOM.js

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ import {
 import {createPortal as createPortalImpl} from 'react-reconciler/src/ReactPortal';
 import {canUseDOM} from 'shared/ExecutionEnvironment';
 import ReactVersion from 'shared/ReactVersion';
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 import {
   warnUnstableRenderSubtreeIntoContainer,
   enableNewReconciler,
@@ -108,10 +107,10 @@ function createPortal(
   container: Container,
   key: ?string = null,
 ): React$Portal {
-  invariant(
-    isValidContainer(container),
-    'Target container is not a DOM element.',
-  );
+  if (!isValidContainer(container)) {
+    throw new Error('Target container is not a DOM element.');
+  }
+
   // TODO: pass ReactDOM portal implementation as third argument
   // $FlowFixMe The Flow type is opaque but there's no way to actually create it.
   return createPortalImpl(children, container, null, key);

packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMComponentTree.js

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import {
 
 import {getParentSuspenseInstance} from './ReactDOMHostConfig';
 
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 import {enableScopeAPI} from 'shared/ReactFeatureFlags';
 
 const randomKey = Math.random()
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ export function getNodeFromInstance(inst: Fiber): Instance | TextInstance {
 
   // Without this first invariant, passing a non-DOM-component triggers the next
   // invariant for a missing parent, which is super confusing.
-  invariant(false, 'getNodeFromInstance: Invalid argument.');
+  throw new Error('getNodeFromInstance: Invalid argument.');
 }
 
 export function getFiberCurrentPropsFromNode(

packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMEventHandle.js

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import {
   enableScopeAPI,
   enableCreateEventHandleAPI,
 } from 'shared/ReactFeatureFlags';
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 
 type EventHandleOptions = {|
   capture?: boolean,
@@ -73,8 +72,7 @@ function registerReactDOMEvent(
       eventTarget,
     );
   } else {
-    invariant(
-      false,
+    throw new Error(
       'ReactDOM.createEventHandle: setter called on an invalid ' +
         'target. Provide a valid EventTarget or an element managed by React.',
     );
@@ -97,11 +95,11 @@ export function createEventHandle(
     // Unfortunately, the downside of this invariant is that *removing* a native
     // event from the list of known events has now become a breaking change for
     // any code relying on the createEventHandle API.
-    invariant(
-      allNativeEvents.has(domEventName),
-      'Cannot call unstable_createEventHandle with "%s", as it is not an event known to React.',
-      domEventName,
-    );
+    if (!allNativeEvents.has(domEventName)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Cannot call unstable_createEventHandle with "${domEventName}", as it is not an event known to React.`,
+      );
+    }
 
     let isCapturePhaseListener = false;
     if (options != null) {
@@ -115,11 +113,13 @@ export function createEventHandle(
       target: EventTarget | ReactScopeInstance,
       callback: (SyntheticEvent<EventTarget>) => void,
     ) => {
-      invariant(
-        typeof callback === 'function',
-        'ReactDOM.createEventHandle: setter called with an invalid ' +
-          'callback. The callback must be a function.',
-      );
+      if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
+        throw new Error(
+          'ReactDOM.createEventHandle: setter called with an invalid ' +
+            'callback. The callback must be a function.',
+        );
+      }
+
       if (!doesTargetHaveEventHandle(target, eventHandle)) {
         addEventHandleToTarget(target, eventHandle);
         registerReactDOMEvent(target, domEventName, isCapturePhaseListener);

packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOMInput.js

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 // TODO: direct imports like some-package/src/* are bad. Fix me.
 import {getCurrentFiberOwnerNameInDevOrNull} from 'react-reconciler/src/ReactCurrentFiber';
-import invariant from 'shared/invariant';
 
 import {setValueForProperty} from './DOMPropertyOperations';
 import {getFiberCurrentPropsFromNode} from './ReactDOMComponentTree';
@@ -383,11 +382,13 @@ function updateNamedCousins(rootNode, props) {
       // That's probably okay; we don't support it just as we don't support
       // mixing React radio buttons with non-React ones.
       const otherProps = getFiberCurrentPropsFromNode(otherNode);
-      invariant(
-        otherProps,
-        'ReactDOMInput: Mixing React and non-React radio inputs with the ' +
-          'same `name` is not supported.',
-      );
+
+      if (!otherProps) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'ReactDOMInput: Mixing React and non-React radio inputs with the ' +
+            'same `name` is not supported.',
+        );
+      }
 
       // We need update the tracked value on the named cousin since the value
       // was changed but the input saw no event or value set