标签： mybatis
Contents
mybatis入门程序
在IDEA中新建了一个普通的java项目，新建文件夹lib,加入jar包,工程结构如图。
- log4j.properties
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
- SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理，事务控制由mybatis-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 数据库连接池,由mybatis管理-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://120.25.162.238:3306/mybatis001?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>- sqlmap/User.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace 命名空间，作用就是对sql进行分类化管理,理解为sql隔离
注意：使用mapper代理方法开发，namespace有特殊重要的作用
-->
<mapper namespace="test">
<!-- 在映射文件中配置很多sql语句 -->
<!--需求:通过id查询用户表的记录 -->
<!-- 通过select执行数据库查询
id:标识映射文件中的sql，称为statement的id
将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中，所以将id称为statement的id
parameterType:指定输入参数的类型
#{}标示一个占位符,
#{value}其中value表示接收输入参数的名称，如果输入参数是简单类型，那么#{}中的值可以任意。
resultType：指定sql输出结果的映射的java对象类型，select指定resultType表示将单条记录映射成java对象
-->
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.iot.mybatis.po.User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=#{value}
</select>
<!-- 根据用户名称模糊查询用户信息，可能返回多条
resultType：指定就是单条记录所映射的java对象类型
${}:表示拼接sql串，将接收到参数的内容不加任何修饰拼接在sql中。
使用${}拼接sql，引起 sql注入
${value}：接收输入参数的内容，如果传入类型是简单类型，${}中只能使用value
-->
<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.iot.mybatis.po.User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
</select>
</mapper>在sqlMapConfig.xml中加载User.xml
<!-- 加载映射文件-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
</mappers>- po类
User.java
package com.iot.mybatis.po;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/2/21.
*/
public class User {
//属性名要和数据库表的字段对应
private int id;
private String username;// 用户姓名
private String sex;// 性别
private Date birthday;// 生日
private String address;// 地址
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
}- 测试代码
package com.iot.mybatis.first;
import com.iot.mybatis.po.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/2/23.
*/
public class MybatisFirst {
//根据id查询用户信息，得到一条记录结果
@Test
public void findUserByIdTest() throws IOException{
// mybatis配置文件
String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
// 得到配置文件流
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//创建会话工厂，传入mybatis配置文件的信息
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 通过工厂得到SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 通过SqlSession操作数据库
// 第一个参数：映射文件中statement的id，等于=namespace+"."+statement的id
// 第二个参数：指定和映射文件中所匹配的parameterType类型的参数
// sqlSession.selectOne结果 是与映射文件中所匹配的resultType类型的对象
// selectOne查询出一条记录
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);
System.out.println(user);
// 释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 根据用户名称模糊查询用户列表
@Test
public void findUserByNameTest() throws IOException {
// mybatis配置文件
String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
// 得到配置文件流
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 创建会话工厂，传入mybatis的配置文件信息
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
.build(inputStream);
// 通过工厂得到SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// list中的user和映射文件中resultType所指定的类型一致
List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("test.findUserByName", "小明");
System.out.println(list);
sqlSession.close();
}
}输出：
findUserByIdTest()
DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1857815974.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ebc05a6]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=?
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 1
User [id=1, username=王五, sex=2, birthday=null, address=null]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ebc05a6]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ebc05a6]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1857815974 to pool.
findUserByNameTest()
DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1596467899.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5f282abb]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE '%小明%'
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters:
DEBUG [main] - <== Total: 3
[User [id=16, username=张小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南郑州], User [id=22, username=陈小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南郑州], User [id=25, username=陈小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南郑州]]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5f282abb]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5f282abb]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1596467899 to pool.
parameterType
在映射文件中通过parameterType指定输入参数的类型
resultType
在映射文件中通过resultType指定输出结果的类型
#{}和${}
#{}表示一个占位符号;
${}表示一个拼接符号，会引起sql注入，所以不建议使用
selectOne和selectList
selectOne表示查询一条记录进行映射，使用selectList也可以使用，只不过只有一个对象
selectList表示查询出一个列表(参数记录)进行映射，不能够使用selectOne查，不然会报下面的错:
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 3