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stud.8
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.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Vincent Bernat <[email protected]>
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
.\" permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
.\" conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\"
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
.\" of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
.\" provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BUMP TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
.\" FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BUMP TECHNOLOGIES, INC. OR
.\" CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
.\" ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
.\" NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
.\" authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
.\" or implied, of Bump Technologies, Inc.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: September 23 2011 $
.Dt STUD 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm stud
.Nd The Scalable TLS Unwrapping Daemon
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl -tls
.Op Fl -ssl
.Op Fl c Ar ciphers
.Op Fl e Ar engine
.Op Fl b Ar host,port
.Op Fl f Ar host,port
.Op Fl n Ar cores
.Op Fl B Ar backlog
.Op Fl C Ar cache
.Op Fl r Ar path
.Op Fl u Ar username
.Op Fl qs
.Op Fl -max-open-files Ns =num
.Op Fl -syslog-facility Ns =facility
.Op Fl -write-ip
.Op Fl -write-proxy
.Ar certificate.pem
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is a network proxy that terminates TLS/SSL connections and forwards the
unencrypted traffic to some backend. It's designed to handle 10s of thousands of
connections efficiently on multicore machines.
.Pp
.Nm
has very few features -- it's designed to be paired with an intelligent
backend like haproxy or nginx. It maintains a strict 1:1 connection pattern
with this backend handler so that the backend can dictate throttling behavior,
maxmium connection behavior, availability of service, etc.
.Pp
The only required argument is a path to a PEM file that contains the certificate
(or a chain of certificates) and private key. It should also contain
DH parameter if you wish to use Diffie-Hellman cipher suites.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl -tls
Use TLSv1 (default).
.It Fl -ssl
Use only SSLv3 and no TLSv1.
.It Fl c Ar ciphers
Set allowed ciphers using the same format as
.Ic openssl ciphers .
For example, you can use
.Ar RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL .
.It Fl e Ar engine
Specify an OpenSSL engine by its unique ID. The engine will be used by
default for all algorithms. The keyword
.Ar auto
can be used to load all available engines.
.It Fl b Ar host,port
Define backend. Default is
.Ar 127.0.0.1,8000 .
Incoming connections will be unwrapped and sent to this IP and port.
.It Fl f Ar host,port
Define frontend. Default is
.Ar *,8443 .
Incoming connections will be accepted to this IP and port and will be
sent to the backend defined above.
.It Fl n Ar cores
Use
.Ar cores
worker processes. Default is 1.
.It Fl B Ar backlog
Set listen backlog size. Default is 100.
.It Fl C Ar cache
Set shared cache size in sessions. By default, no shared cache is used.
.It Fl r Ar path
Chroot to the given path. By default, no chroot is done.
.It Fl u Ar username
Set GID/UID after binding the socket. By default, no privilege is dropped.
.It Fl -max-open-files Ns =num
Set the maximum number of open files before switching user id.
.It Fl q
Be quiet. Only emit error messages.
.It Fl s
Send messages to syslog in addition to
.Em stderr
and
.Em stdout .
.It Fl -syslog-facility Ns =facility
Syslog facility to use. Default is
.Ar daemon .
.It Fl -write-ip
Write 1 octet with the IP family followed by the IP address in 4
(IPv4) or 16 (IPv6) octets little-endian to backend before the actual
data.
.It Fl -write-proxy
Write HaProxy's PROXY (IPv4 or IPv6) protocol line
before actual data.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ciphers 1SSL ,
.Xr dhparam 1SSL ,
.Xr haproxy 1
.Sh AUTHORS
.Nm
was originally written by Jamie Turner (@jamwt) and is maintained by
the Bump server team. It currently provides server-side TLS
termination for over 40 million Bump users.