[Bug]: Properties added onto globalThis not accessible in getOwnPropertySymbols starting at Node 18

[dubzzz]

Version

29.3.1

Steps to reproduce

test('has toto', () => {
  const totoSymbol = Symbol.for('toto');
  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, totoSymbol, {
    enumerable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: 4,
    configurable: true,
  });
  expect(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(globalThis).includes(totoSymbol)).toBe(true); // works with node 14, 16 and fails with node 18
});

Expected behavior

The test should pass in both Node 14, Node 16 and Node 18. Actually I initially though the issue came from Node 18 itself but after manual trials, I found this reduced cases highlighted the issue and it passes in Node 18 without Jest and fails as soon as I add Jest.

Actual behavior

Fails on Node 18 (not expected). Passes on Node <18.

Additional context

I detected this issue while working on dubzzz/fast-check#3511. Actually everything went well until Node 18 and suddenly it broke. While investigating I got surprised by the fact that adding new properties to globalThis turns into nothing being added into getOwnPropertySymbols. So I digged a little bit more and arrived on this smaller case in which we can see that keys added to globalThis are not accessible in getOwnPropertySymbols starting at Node 18 with Jest while they are when running Node 18 alone or Node 16 with Jest.

The same test with Node test runner only passes in Node 18:

const test = require('node:test');
const assert = require('assert');

test('has toto', () => {
  const totoSymbol = Symbol.for('toto');
  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, totoSymbol, {
    enumerable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: 4,
    configurable: true,
  });
  assert(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(globalThis).includes(totoSymbol));
});

Environment

System:
    OS: Linux 5.4 Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS (Focal Fossa)
    CPU: (2) x64 Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8272CL CPU @ 2.60GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.19.0 - /usr/local/nvs/node/16.19.0/x64/bin/node
    Yarn: 3.3.1 - /usr/bin/yarn
    npm: 8.19.3 - /usr/local/nvs/node/16.19.0/x64/bin/npm

[dubzzz]

Duplicates for #13338

[github-actions]

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