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uri.ts
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uri.ts
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
'use strict';
import { CharCode } from './charCode'
import { isWindows } from './platform';
const _schemePattern = /^\w[\w\d+.-]*$/;
const _singleSlashStart = /^\//;
const _doubleSlashStart = /^\/\//;
function _validateUri(ret: URI, _strict?: boolean): void {
// scheme, must be set
if (!ret.scheme && _strict) {
throw new Error(`[UriError]: Scheme is missing: {scheme: "", authority: "${ret.authority}", path: "${ret.path}", query: "${ret.query}", fragment: "${ret.fragment}"}`);
}
// scheme, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1
// ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
if (ret.scheme && !_schemePattern.test(ret.scheme)) {
throw new Error('[UriError]: Scheme contains illegal characters.');
}
// path, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3
// If a URI contains an authority component, then the path component
// must either be empty or begin with a slash ("/") character. If a URI
// does not contain an authority component, then the path cannot begin
// with two slash characters ("//").
if (ret.path) {
if (ret.authority) {
if (!_singleSlashStart.test(ret.path)) {
throw new Error('[UriError]: If a URI contains an authority component, then the path component must either be empty or begin with a slash ("/") character');
}
} else {
if (_doubleSlashStart.test(ret.path)) {
throw new Error('[UriError]: If a URI does not contain an authority component, then the path cannot begin with two slash characters ("//")');
}
}
}
}
// for a while we allowed uris *without* schemes and this is the migration
// for them, e.g. an uri without scheme and without strict-mode warns and falls
// back to the file-scheme. that should cause the least carnage and still be a
// clear warning
function _schemeFix(scheme: string, _strict: boolean): string {
if (!scheme && !_strict) {
return 'file';
}
return scheme;
}
// implements a bit of https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5
function _referenceResolution(scheme: string, path: string): string {
// the slash-character is our 'default base' as we don't
// support constructing URIs relative to other URIs. This
// also means that we alter and potentially break paths.
// see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.1.4
switch (scheme) {
case 'https':
case 'http':
case 'file':
if (!path) {
path = _slash;
} else if (path[0] !== _slash) {
path = _slash + path;
}
break;
}
return path;
}
const _empty = '';
const _slash = '/';
const _regexp = /^(([^:/?#]+?):)?(\/\/([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?/;
/**
* Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986.
* This class is a simple parser which creates the basic component parts
* (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3) with minimal validation
* and encoding.
*
* ```txt
* foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose
* \_/ \______________/\_________/ \_________/ \__/
* | | | | |
* scheme authority path query fragment
* | _____________________|__
* / \ / \
* urn:example:animal:ferret:nose
* ```
*/
export class URI implements UriComponents {
static isUri(thing: any): thing is URI {
if (thing instanceof URI) {
return true;
}
if (!thing) {
return false;
}
return typeof (<URI>thing).authority === 'string'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).fragment === 'string'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).path === 'string'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).query === 'string'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).scheme === 'string'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).fsPath === 'string'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).with === 'function'
&& typeof (<URI>thing).toString === 'function';
}
/**
* scheme is the 'http' part of 'http://www.example.com/some/path?query#fragment'.
* The part before the first colon.
*/
readonly scheme: string;
/**
* authority is the 'www.example.com' part of 'http://www.example.com/some/path?query#fragment'.
* The part between the first double slashes and the next slash.
*/
readonly authority: string;
/**
* path is the '/some/path' part of 'http://www.example.com/some/path?query#fragment'.
*/
readonly path: string;
/**
* query is the 'query' part of 'http://www.example.com/some/path?query#fragment'.
*/
readonly query: string;
/**
* fragment is the 'fragment' part of 'http://www.example.com/some/path?query#fragment'.
*/
readonly fragment: string;
/**
* @internal
*/
protected constructor(scheme: string, authority?: string, path?: string, query?: string, fragment?: string, _strict?: boolean);
/**
* @internal
*/
protected constructor(components: UriComponents);
/**
* @internal
*/
protected constructor(schemeOrData: string | UriComponents, authority?: string, path?: string, query?: string, fragment?: string, _strict: boolean = false) {
if (typeof schemeOrData === 'object') {
this.scheme = schemeOrData.scheme || _empty;
this.authority = schemeOrData.authority || _empty;
this.path = schemeOrData.path || _empty;
this.query = schemeOrData.query || _empty;
this.fragment = schemeOrData.fragment || _empty;
// no validation because it's this URI
// that creates uri components.
// _validateUri(this);
} else {
this.scheme = _schemeFix(schemeOrData, _strict);
this.authority = authority || _empty;
this.path = _referenceResolution(this.scheme, path || _empty);
this.query = query || _empty;
this.fragment = fragment || _empty;
_validateUri(this, _strict);
}
}
// ---- filesystem path -----------------------
/**
* Returns a string representing the corresponding file system path of this URI.
* Will handle UNC paths, normalizes windows drive letters to lower-case, and uses the
* platform specific path separator.
*
* * Will *not* validate the path for invalid characters and semantics.
* * Will *not* look at the scheme of this URI.
* * The result shall *not* be used for display purposes but for accessing a file on disk.
*
*
* The *difference* to `URI#path` is the use of the platform specific separator and the handling
* of UNC paths. See the below sample of a file-uri with an authority (UNC path).
*
* ```ts
const u = URI.parse('file://server/c$/folder/file.txt')
u.authority === 'server'
u.path === '/shares/c$/file.txt'
u.fsPath === '\\server\c$\folder\file.txt'
```
*
* Using `URI#path` to read a file (using fs-apis) would not be enough because parts of the path,
* namely the server name, would be missing. Therefore `URI#fsPath` exists - it's sugar to ease working
* with URIs that represent files on disk (`file` scheme).
*/
get fsPath(): string {
// if (this.scheme !== 'file') {
// console.warn(`[UriError] calling fsPath with scheme ${this.scheme}`);
// }
return uriToFsPath(this, false);
}
// ---- modify to new -------------------------
with(change: { scheme?: string; authority?: string | null; path?: string | null; query?: string | null; fragment?: string | null }): URI {
if (!change) {
return this;
}
let { scheme, authority, path, query, fragment } = change;
if (scheme === undefined) {
scheme = this.scheme;
} else if (scheme === null) {
scheme = _empty;
}
if (authority === undefined) {
authority = this.authority;
} else if (authority === null) {
authority = _empty;
}
if (path === undefined) {
path = this.path;
} else if (path === null) {
path = _empty;
}
if (query === undefined) {
query = this.query;
} else if (query === null) {
query = _empty;
}
if (fragment === undefined) {
fragment = this.fragment;
} else if (fragment === null) {
fragment = _empty;
}
if (scheme === this.scheme
&& authority === this.authority
&& path === this.path
&& query === this.query
&& fragment === this.fragment) {
return this;
}
return new Uri(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment);
}
// ---- parse & validate ------------------------
/**
* Creates a new URI from a string, e.g. `http://www.example.com/some/path`,
* `file:///usr/home`, or `scheme:with/path`.
*
* @param value A string which represents an URI (see `URI#toString`).
*/
static parse(value: string, _strict: boolean = false): URI {
const match = _regexp.exec(value);
if (!match) {
return new Uri(_empty, _empty, _empty, _empty, _empty);
}
return new Uri(
match[2] || _empty,
percentDecode(match[4] || _empty),
percentDecode(match[5] || _empty),
percentDecode(match[7] || _empty),
percentDecode(match[9] || _empty),
_strict
);
}
/**
* Creates a new URI from a file system path, e.g. `c:\my\files`,
* `/usr/home`, or `\\server\share\some\path`.
*
* The *difference* between `URI#parse` and `URI#file` is that the latter treats the argument
* as path, not as stringified-uri. E.g. `URI.file(path)` is **not the same as**
* `URI.parse('file://' + path)` because the path might contain characters that are
* interpreted (# and ?). See the following sample:
* ```ts
const good = URI.file('/coding/c#/project1');
good.scheme === 'file';
good.path === '/coding/c#/project1';
good.fragment === '';
const bad = URI.parse('file://' + '/coding/c#/project1');
bad.scheme === 'file';
bad.path === '/coding/c'; // path is now broken
bad.fragment === '/project1';
```
*
* @param path A file system path (see `URI#fsPath`)
*/
static file(path: string): URI {
let authority = _empty;
// normalize to fwd-slashes on windows,
// on other systems bwd-slashes are valid
// filename character, eg /f\oo/ba\r.txt
if (isWindows) {
path = path.replace(/\\/g, _slash);
}
// check for authority as used in UNC shares
// or use the path as given
if (path[0] === _slash && path[1] === _slash) {
const idx = path.indexOf(_slash, 2);
if (idx === -1) {
authority = path.substring(2);
path = _slash;
} else {
authority = path.substring(2, idx);
path = path.substring(idx) || _slash;
}
}
return new Uri('file', authority, path, _empty, _empty);
}
static from(components: { scheme: string; authority?: string; path?: string; query?: string; fragment?: string }): URI {
const result = new Uri(
components.scheme,
components.authority,
components.path,
components.query,
components.fragment,
);
_validateUri(result, true);
return result;
}
// ---- printing/externalize ---------------------------
/**
* Creates a string representation for this URI. It's guaranteed that calling
* `URI.parse` with the result of this function creates an URI which is equal
* to this URI.
*
* * The result shall *not* be used for display purposes but for externalization or transport.
* * The result will be encoded using the percentage encoding and encoding happens mostly
* ignore the scheme-specific encoding rules.
*
* @param skipEncoding Do not encode the result, default is `false`
*/
toString(skipEncoding: boolean = false): string {
return _asFormatted(this, skipEncoding);
}
toJSON(): UriComponents {
return this;
}
static revive(data: UriComponents | URI): URI;
static revive(data: UriComponents | URI | undefined): URI | undefined;
static revive(data: UriComponents | URI | null): URI | null;
static revive(data: UriComponents | URI | undefined | null): URI | undefined | null;
static revive(data: UriComponents | URI | undefined | null): URI | undefined | null {
if (!data) {
return <any>data;
} else if (data instanceof URI) {
return data;
} else {
const result = new Uri(data);
result._formatted = (<UriState>data).external;
result._fsPath = (<UriState>data)._sep === _pathSepMarker ? (<UriState>data).fsPath : null;
return result;
}
}
}
export interface UriComponents {
scheme: string;
authority: string;
path: string;
query: string;
fragment: string;
}
interface UriState extends UriComponents {
$mid: number;
external: string;
fsPath: string;
_sep: 1 | undefined;
}
const _pathSepMarker = isWindows ? 1 : undefined;
// This class exists so that URI is compatible with vscode.Uri (API).
class Uri extends URI {
_formatted: string | null = null;
_fsPath: string | null = null;
override get fsPath(): string {
if (!this._fsPath) {
this._fsPath = uriToFsPath(this, false);
}
return this._fsPath;
}
override toString(skipEncoding: boolean = false): string {
if (!skipEncoding) {
if (!this._formatted) {
this._formatted = _asFormatted(this, false);
}
return this._formatted;
} else {
// we don't cache that
return _asFormatted(this, true);
}
}
override toJSON(): UriComponents {
const res = <UriState>{
$mid: 1
};
// cached state
if (this._fsPath) {
res.fsPath = this._fsPath;
res._sep = _pathSepMarker;
}
if (this._formatted) {
res.external = this._formatted;
}
// uri components
if (this.path) {
res.path = this.path;
}
if (this.scheme) {
res.scheme = this.scheme;
}
if (this.authority) {
res.authority = this.authority;
}
if (this.query) {
res.query = this.query;
}
if (this.fragment) {
res.fragment = this.fragment;
}
return res;
}
}
// reserved characters: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2
const encodeTable: { [ch: number]: string } = {
[CharCode.Colon]: '%3A', // gen-delims
[CharCode.Slash]: '%2F',
[CharCode.QuestionMark]: '%3F',
[CharCode.Hash]: '%23',
[CharCode.OpenSquareBracket]: '%5B',
[CharCode.CloseSquareBracket]: '%5D',
[CharCode.AtSign]: '%40',
[CharCode.ExclamationMark]: '%21', // sub-delims
[CharCode.DollarSign]: '%24',
[CharCode.Ampersand]: '%26',
[CharCode.SingleQuote]: '%27',
[CharCode.OpenParen]: '%28',
[CharCode.CloseParen]: '%29',
[CharCode.Asterisk]: '%2A',
[CharCode.Plus]: '%2B',
[CharCode.Comma]: '%2C',
[CharCode.Semicolon]: '%3B',
[CharCode.Equals]: '%3D',
[CharCode.Space]: '%20',
};
function encodeURIComponentFast(uriComponent: string, isPath: boolean, isAuthority: boolean): string {
let res: string | undefined = undefined;
let nativeEncodePos = -1;
for (let pos = 0; pos < uriComponent.length; pos++) {
const code = uriComponent.charCodeAt(pos);
// unreserved characters: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
if (
(code >= CharCode.a && code <= CharCode.z)
|| (code >= CharCode.A && code <= CharCode.Z)
|| (code >= CharCode.Digit0 && code <= CharCode.Digit9)
|| code === CharCode.Dash
|| code === CharCode.Period
|| code === CharCode.Underline
|| code === CharCode.Tilde
|| (isPath && code === CharCode.Slash)
|| (isAuthority && code === CharCode.OpenSquareBracket)
|| (isAuthority && code === CharCode.CloseSquareBracket)
|| (isAuthority && code === CharCode.Colon)
) {
// check if we are delaying native encode
if (nativeEncodePos !== -1) {
res += encodeURIComponent(uriComponent.substring(nativeEncodePos, pos));
nativeEncodePos = -1;
}
// check if we write into a new string (by default we try to return the param)
if (res !== undefined) {
res += uriComponent.charAt(pos);
}
} else {
// encoding needed, we need to allocate a new string
if (res === undefined) {
res = uriComponent.substr(0, pos);
}
// check with default table first
const escaped = encodeTable[code];
if (escaped !== undefined) {
// check if we are delaying native encode
if (nativeEncodePos !== -1) {
res += encodeURIComponent(uriComponent.substring(nativeEncodePos, pos));
nativeEncodePos = -1;
}
// append escaped variant to result
res += escaped;
} else if (nativeEncodePos === -1) {
// use native encode only when needed
nativeEncodePos = pos;
}
}
}
if (nativeEncodePos !== -1) {
res += encodeURIComponent(uriComponent.substring(nativeEncodePos));
}
return res !== undefined ? res : uriComponent;
}
function encodeURIComponentMinimal(path: string): string {
let res: string | undefined = undefined;
for (let pos = 0; pos < path.length; pos++) {
const code = path.charCodeAt(pos);
if (code === CharCode.Hash || code === CharCode.QuestionMark) {
if (res === undefined) {
res = path.substr(0, pos);
}
res += encodeTable[code];
} else {
if (res !== undefined) {
res += path[pos];
}
}
}
return res !== undefined ? res : path;
}
/**
* Compute `fsPath` for the given uri
*/
export function uriToFsPath(uri: URI, keepDriveLetterCasing: boolean): string {
let value: string;
if (uri.authority && uri.path.length > 1 && uri.scheme === 'file') {
// unc path: file://shares/c$/far/boo
value = `//${uri.authority}${uri.path}`;
} else if (
uri.path.charCodeAt(0) === CharCode.Slash
&& (uri.path.charCodeAt(1) >= CharCode.A && uri.path.charCodeAt(1) <= CharCode.Z || uri.path.charCodeAt(1) >= CharCode.a && uri.path.charCodeAt(1) <= CharCode.z)
&& uri.path.charCodeAt(2) === CharCode.Colon
) {
if (!keepDriveLetterCasing) {
// windows drive letter: file:///c:/far/boo
value = uri.path[1].toLowerCase() + uri.path.substr(2);
} else {
value = uri.path.substr(1);
}
} else {
// other path
value = uri.path;
}
if (isWindows) {
value = value.replace(/\//g, '\\');
}
return value;
}
/**
* Create the external version of a uri
*/
function _asFormatted(uri: URI, skipEncoding: boolean): string {
const encoder = !skipEncoding
? encodeURIComponentFast
: encodeURIComponentMinimal;
let res = '';
let { scheme, authority, path, query, fragment } = uri;
if (scheme) {
res += scheme;
res += ':';
}
if (authority || scheme === 'file') {
res += _slash;
res += _slash;
}
if (authority) {
let idx = authority.indexOf('@');
if (idx !== -1) {
// <user>@<auth>
const userinfo = authority.substr(0, idx);
authority = authority.substr(idx + 1);
idx = userinfo.lastIndexOf(':');
if (idx === -1) {
res += encoder(userinfo, false, false);
} else {
// <user>:<pass>@<auth>
res += encoder(userinfo.substr(0, idx), false, false);
res += ':';
res += encoder(userinfo.substr(idx + 1), false, true);
}
res += '@';
}
authority = authority.toLowerCase();
idx = authority.lastIndexOf(':');
if (idx === -1) {
res += encoder(authority, false, true);
} else {
// <auth>:<port>
res += encoder(authority.substr(0, idx), false, true);
res += authority.substr(idx);
}
}
if (path) {
// lower-case windows drive letters in /C:/fff or C:/fff
if (path.length >= 3 && path.charCodeAt(0) === CharCode.Slash && path.charCodeAt(2) === CharCode.Colon) {
const code = path.charCodeAt(1);
if (code >= CharCode.A && code <= CharCode.Z) {
path = `/${String.fromCharCode(code + 32)}:${path.substr(3)}`; // "/c:".length === 3
}
} else if (path.length >= 2 && path.charCodeAt(1) === CharCode.Colon) {
const code = path.charCodeAt(0);
if (code >= CharCode.A && code <= CharCode.Z) {
path = `${String.fromCharCode(code + 32)}:${path.substr(2)}`; // "/c:".length === 3
}
}
// encode the rest of the path
res += encoder(path, true, false);
}
if (query) {
res += '?';
res += encoder(query, false, false);
}
if (fragment) {
res += '#';
res += !skipEncoding ? encodeURIComponentFast(fragment, false, false) : fragment;
}
return res;
}
// --- decode
function decodeURIComponentGraceful(str: string): string {
try {
return decodeURIComponent(str);
} catch {
if (str.length > 3) {
return str.substr(0, 3) + decodeURIComponentGraceful(str.substr(3));
} else {
return str;
}
}
}
const _rEncodedAsHex = /(%[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z])+/g;
function percentDecode(str: string): string {
if (!str.match(_rEncodedAsHex)) {
return str;
}
return str.replace(_rEncodedAsHex, (match) => decodeURIComponentGraceful(match));
}
/**
* Mapped-type that replaces all occurrences of URI with UriComponents
*/
export type UriDto<T> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends URI
? UriComponents
: UriDto<T[K]> };