yarn init ignores global default version

[MikeMcC399]

Current behavior

If an alternate version of Yarn Modern is installed through corepack install --global, for instance [email protected], the command yarn init, in an empty project directory, attempts to install Yarn Modern 4.5.2.

Desired behavior

If an alternate version of Yarn Modern is installed through corepack install --global, the command yarn init, in an empty project directory, should use the globally installed version, as shown in ~/.cache/node/corepack/lastKnownGood.json.

Corepack documentation Upgrading the global versions specifically mentions yarn init as an example to override the default version.

Environment / versions

Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS, Node.js 23.6.0
corepack 0.30.0
Using n as Node.js manager

Steps to reproduce

corepack disable
rm -rf ~/.cache/node/corepack
corepack enable yarn
corepack install --global [email protected]
cat ~/.cache/node/corepack/lastKnownGood.json

mkdir yarn-init-test
cd yarn-init-test
yarn -v
yarn init -y

Logs

$ corepack disable
rm -rf ~/.cache/node/corepack
corepack enable yarn
corepack install --global [email protected]
cat ~/.cache/node/corepack/lastKnownGood.json

mkdir yarn-init-test
cd yarn-init-test
yarn -v
yarn init -y
Installing [email protected]...
{
  "yarn": "4.0.0"
}
4.0.0
! Corepack is about to download https://repo.yarnpkg.com/4.5.2/packages/yarnpkg-cli/bin/yarn.js
? Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

Debug logs

export DEBUG=corepack

$ yarn -v
  corepack LastKnownGood file would be located at /home/mike/.cache/node/corepack/lastKnownGood.json +0ms
  corepack Search for default version: Found [email protected] in LastKnownGood file +2ms
  corepack Checking /home/mike/github/yarn-init-test/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /home/mike/github/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /home/mike/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /home/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /package.json +1ms
  corepack Falling back to [email protected] as no project manifest were found +0ms
  corepack Reusing [email protected] found in /home/mike/.cache/node/corepack/v1/yarn/4.0.0 +8ms
4.0.0

$ yarn init -y
  corepack LastKnownGood file would be located at /home/mike/.cache/node/corepack/lastKnownGood.json +0ms
  corepack Search for default version: Found [email protected] in LastKnownGood file +2ms
  corepack Checking /home/mike/github/yarn-init-test/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /home/mike/github/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /home/mike/package.json +1ms
  corepack Checking /home/package.json +0ms
  corepack Checking /package.json +0ms
  corepack Falling back to [email protected]+sha224.c2e2e9ed3cdadd6ec250589b3393f71ae56d5ec297af11cec1eba3b4 as no project manifest were found +0ms
  corepack Installing [email protected] from https://repo.yarnpkg.com/4.5.2/packages/yarnpkg-cli/bin/yarn.js +4ms
  corepack Downloading to /home/mike/.cache/node/corepack/v1/corepack-6201-fa8f55d.d40be +1ms
! Corepack is about to download https://repo.yarnpkg.com/4.5.2/packages/yarnpkg-cli/bin/yarn.js
? Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n
/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:21635
        throw new UsageError(`Aborted by the user`);
              ^

UsageError: Aborted by the user
    at fetchUrlStream (/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:21635:15)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:105:5)
    at async download (/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:21762:18)
    at async installVersion (/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:21854:55)
    at async Engine.ensurePackageManager (/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:22316:32)
    at async Engine.executePackageManagerRequest (/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:22416:25)
    at async Object.runMain (/home/mike/n/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/lib/corepack.cjs:23102:5) {
  clipanion: { type: 'usage' }
}

Node.js v23.6.0

Note: the documentation could be made clearer that corepack use creates a package.json if it does not exist. It only mentions that corepack use updates an existing package.json.