diff --git a/docs/lib/content/using-npm/dependency-selectors.md b/docs/lib/content/using-npm/dependency-selectors.md
index 87a722748c261..0d05fa3426ac3 100644
--- a/docs/lib/content/using-npm/dependency-selectors.md
+++ b/docs/lib/content/using-npm/dependency-selectors.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The [`npm query`](/commands/npm-query) command exposes a new dependency selector
 - Unlocks the ability to answer complex, multi-faceted questions about dependencies, their relationships & associative metadata
 - Consolidates redundant logic of similar query commands in `npm` (ex. `npm fund`, `npm ls`, `npm outdated`, `npm audit` ...)
 
-### Dependency Selector Syntax `v1.0.0`
+### Dependency Selector Syntax
 
 #### Overview:
 
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ The [`npm query`](/commands/npm-query) command exposes a new dependency selector
 - `:path(<path>)` [glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob) matching based on dependencies path relative to the project
 - `:type(<type>)` [based on currently recognized types](https://github.com/npm/npm-package-arg#result-object)
 - `:outdated(<type>)` when a dependency is outdated
+- `:vuln(<selector>)` when a dependency has a known vulnerability
 
 ##### `:semver(<spec>, [selector], [function])`
 
@@ -101,6 +102,21 @@ Some examples:
 - `:root > :outdated(major)` returns every direct dependency that has a new semver major release
 - `.prod:outdated(in-range)` returns production dependencies that have a new release that satisfies at least one of its edges in
 
+##### `:vuln`
+
+The `:vuln` pseudo selector retrieves data from the registry and returns information about which if your dependencies has a known vulnerability.  Only dependencies whose current version matches a vulnerability will be returned.  For example if you have `semver@7.6.0` in your tree, a vulnerability for `semver` which affects versions `<=6.3.1` will not match.
+
+You can also filter results by certain attributes in advisories.  Currently that includes `severity` and `cwe`.  Note that severity filtering is done per severity, it does not include severities "higher" or "lower" than the one specified.
+
+In addition to the filtering performed by the pseudo selector, info about each relevant advisory will be added to the `queryContext` attribute of each node under the `advisories` attribute.
+
+Some examples:
+
+- `:root > .prod:vuln` returns direct production dependencies with any known vulnerability
+- `:vuln([severity=high])` returns only dependencies with a vulnerability with a `high` severity.
+- `:vuln([severity=high],[severity=moderate])` returns only dependencies with a vulnerability with a `high`  or `moderate` severity.
+- `:vuln([cwe=1333])` returns only dependencies with a vulnerability that includes CWE-1333 (ReDoS)
+
 #### [Attribute Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors)
 
 The attribute selector evaluates the key/value pairs in `package.json` if they are `String`s.
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/query/lib/index.js b/node_modules/@npmcli/query/lib/index.js
index c7888d5bb5de6..db7dc345a8c75 100644
--- a/node_modules/@npmcli/query/lib/index.js
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/query/lib/index.js
@@ -166,6 +166,46 @@ const fixupOutdated = astNode => {
   }
 }
 
+const fixupVuln = astNode => {
+  const vulns = []
+  if (astNode.nodes.length) {
+    for (const selector of astNode.nodes) {
+      const vuln = {}
+      for (const node of selector.nodes) {
+        if (node.type !== 'attribute') {
+          throw Object.assign(
+            new Error(':vuln pseudo-class only accepts attribute matchers or "cwe" tag'),
+            { code: 'EQUERYATTR' }
+          )
+        }
+        if (!['severity', 'cwe'].includes(node._attribute)) {
+          throw Object.assign(
+            new Error(':vuln pseudo-class only matches "severity" and "cwe" attributes'),
+            { code: 'EQUERYATTR' }
+          )
+        }
+        if (!node.operator) {
+          node.operator = '='
+          node.value = '*'
+        }
+        if (node.operator !== '=') {
+          throw Object.assign(
+            new Error(':vuln pseudo-class attribute selector only accepts "=" operator', node),
+            { code: 'EQUERYATTR' }
+          )
+        }
+        if (!vuln[node._attribute]) {
+          vuln[node._attribute] = []
+        }
+        vuln[node._attribute].push(node._value)
+      }
+      vulns.push(vuln)
+    }
+    astNode.vulns = vulns
+    astNode.nodes.length = 0
+  }
+}
+
 // a few of the supported ast nodes need to be tweaked in order to properly be
 // interpreted as proper arborist query selectors, namely semver ranges from
 // both ids and :semver pseudo-class selectors need to be translated from what
@@ -192,6 +232,8 @@ const transformAst = selector => {
         return fixupTypes(nextAstNode)
       case ':outdated':
         return fixupOutdated(nextAstNode)
+      case ':vuln':
+        return fixupVuln(nextAstNode)
     }
   })
 }
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/query/package.json b/node_modules/@npmcli/query/package.json
index 5f9fb2744538a..ad45c18c44cd6 100644
--- a/node_modules/@npmcli/query/package.json
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/query/package.json
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 {
   "name": "@npmcli/query",
-  "version": "3.0.1",
+  "version": "3.1.0",
   "description": "npm query parser and tools",
   "main": "lib/index.js",
   "scripts": {
     "test": "tap",
-    "lint": "eslint \"**/*.js\"",
+    "lint": "eslint \"**/*.{js,cjs,ts,mjs,jsx,tsx}\"",
     "postlint": "template-oss-check",
     "template-oss-apply": "template-oss-apply --force",
     "lintfix": "npm run lint -- --fix",
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
   },
   "templateOSS": {
     "//@npmcli/template-oss": "This file is partially managed by @npmcli/template-oss. Edits may be overwritten.",
-    "version": "4.18.0",
+    "version": "4.21.3",
     "publish": true
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@npmcli/eslint-config": "^4.0.0",
-    "@npmcli/template-oss": "4.18.0",
+    "@npmcli/template-oss": "4.21.3",
     "tap": "^16.2.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 1b7e1aa128c15..05406c6f7fe86 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1893,9 +1893,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@npmcli/query": {
-      "version": "3.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@npmcli/query/-/query-3.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0jE8iHBogf/+bFDj+ju6/UMLbJ39c8h6nSe6qile+dB7PJ0iV3gNqcb2vtt6WWCBrxv9uAjzUT/8vroluulidA==",
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@npmcli/query/-/query-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-C/iR0tk7KSKGldibYIB9x8GtO/0Bd0I2mhOaDb8ucQL/bQVTmGoeREaFj64Z5+iCBRf3dQfed0CjJL7I8iTkiQ==",
       "dependencies": {
         "postcss-selector-parser": "^6.0.10"
       },
@@ -16035,7 +16035,7 @@
         "@npmcli/name-from-folder": "^2.0.0",
         "@npmcli/node-gyp": "^3.0.0",
         "@npmcli/package-json": "^5.0.0",
-        "@npmcli/query": "^3.0.1",
+        "@npmcli/query": "^3.1.0",
         "@npmcli/run-script": "^7.0.2",
         "bin-links": "^4.0.1",
         "cacache": "^18.0.0",
diff --git a/workspaces/arborist/lib/query-selector-all.js b/workspaces/arborist/lib/query-selector-all.js
index 96c52144060b8..0c37ebd46be76 100644
--- a/workspaces/arborist/lib/query-selector-all.js
+++ b/workspaces/arborist/lib/query-selector-all.js
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const { minimatch } = require('minimatch')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const pacote = require('pacote')
 const semver = require('semver')
+const fetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
 
 // handle results for parsed query asts, results are stored in a map that has a
 // key that points to each ast selector node and stores the resulting array of
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ class Results {
   #initialItems
   #inventory
   #outdatedCache = new Map()
+  #vulnCache
   #pendingCombinator
   #results = new Map()
   #targetNode
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ class Results {
     this.#currentAstSelector = opts.rootAstNode.nodes[0]
     this.#inventory = opts.inventory
     this.#initialItems = opts.initialItems
+    this.#vulnCache = opts.vulnCache
     this.#targetNode = opts.targetNode
 
     this.currentResults = this.#initialItems
@@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ class Results {
         inventory: this.#inventory,
         rootAstNode: this.currentAstNode.nestedNode,
         targetNode: item,
+        vulnCache: this.#vulnCache,
       })
       if (res.size > 0) {
         found.push(item)
@@ -239,6 +243,7 @@ class Results {
       inventory: this.#inventory,
       rootAstNode: this.currentAstNode.nestedNode,
       targetNode: this.currentAstNode,
+      vulnCache: this.#vulnCache,
     })
     return [...res]
   }
@@ -266,6 +271,7 @@ class Results {
       inventory: this.#inventory,
       rootAstNode: this.currentAstNode.nestedNode,
       targetNode: this.currentAstNode,
+      vulnCache: this.#vulnCache,
     })
     const internalSelector = new Set(res)
     return this.initialItems.filter(node =>
@@ -432,6 +438,75 @@ class Results {
     return this.initialItems.filter(node => node.target.edgesIn.size > 1)
   }
 
+  async vulnPseudo () {
+    if (!this.initialItems.length) {
+      return this.initialItems
+    }
+    if (!this.#vulnCache) {
+      const packages = {}
+      // We have to map the items twice, once to get the request, and a second time to filter out the results of that request
+      this.initialItems.map((node) => {
+        if (node.isProjectRoot || node.package.private) {
+          return
+        }
+        if (!packages[node.name]) {
+          packages[node.name] = []
+        }
+        if (!packages[node.name].includes(node.version)) {
+          packages[node.name].push(node.version)
+        }
+      })
+      const res = await fetch('/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk', {
+        ...this.flatOptions,
+        registry: this.flatOptions.auditRegistry || this.flatOptions.registry,
+        method: 'POST',
+        gzip: true,
+        body: packages,
+      })
+      this.#vulnCache = await res.json()
+    }
+    const advisories = this.#vulnCache
+    const { vulns } = this.currentAstNode
+    return this.initialItems.filter(item => {
+      const vulnerable = advisories[item.name]?.filter(advisory => {
+        // This could be for another version of this package elsewhere in the tree
+        if (!semver.intersects(advisory.vulnerable_versions, item.version)) {
+          return false
+        }
+        if (!vulns) {
+          return true
+        }
+        // vulns are OR with each other, if any one matches we're done
+        for (const vuln of vulns) {
+          if (vuln.severity && !vuln.severity.includes('*')) {
+            if (!vuln.severity.includes(advisory.severity)) {
+              continue
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (vuln?.cwe) {
+            // * is special, it means "has a cwe"
+            if (vuln.cwe.includes('*')) {
+              if (!advisory.cwe.length) {
+                continue
+              }
+            } else if (!vuln.cwe.every(cwe => advisory.cwe.includes(`CWE-${cwe}`))) {
+              continue
+            }
+          }
+          return true
+        }
+      })
+      if (vulnerable?.length) {
+        item.queryContext = {
+          advisories: vulnerable,
+        }
+        return true
+      }
+      return false
+    })
+  }
+
   async outdatedPseudo () {
     const { outdatedKind = 'any' } = this.currentAstNode
 
@@ -445,6 +520,11 @@ class Results {
         return false
       }
 
+      // private packages can't be published, skip them
+      if (node.package.private) {
+        return false
+      }
+
       // we cache the promise representing the full versions list, this helps reduce the
       // number of requests we send by keeping population of the cache in a single tick
       // making it less likely that multiple requests for the same package will be inflight
diff --git a/workspaces/arborist/package.json b/workspaces/arborist/package.json
index d1d145af06c6a..6e6d52024b50c 100644
--- a/workspaces/arborist/package.json
+++ b/workspaces/arborist/package.json
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "@npmcli/name-from-folder": "^2.0.0",
     "@npmcli/node-gyp": "^3.0.0",
     "@npmcli/package-json": "^5.0.0",
-    "@npmcli/query": "^3.0.1",
+    "@npmcli/query": "^3.1.0",
     "@npmcli/run-script": "^7.0.2",
     "bin-links": "^4.0.1",
     "cacache": "^18.0.0",
diff --git a/workspaces/arborist/test/query-selector-all.js b/workspaces/arborist/test/query-selector-all.js
index 08d62034479ea..d1b9b9acb4674 100644
--- a/workspaces/arborist/test/query-selector-all.js
+++ b/workspaces/arborist/test/query-selector-all.js
@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ t.test('query-selector-all', async t => {
     nock.enableNetConnect()
   })
 
+  nock('https://registry.npmjs.org')
+    .persist()
+    .post('/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk')
+    .reply(200, {
+      foo: [{ id: 'test-vuln', vulnerable_versions: '*', severity: 'high', cwe: [] }],
+      sive: [{ id: 'test-vuln', vulnerable_versions: '*', severity: 'low', cwe: ['CWE-123'] }],
+      moo: [{ id: 'test-vuln', vulnerable_versions: '<1.0.0' }],
+    })
   for (const [pkg, versions] of Object.entries(packumentStubs)) {
     nock('https://registry.npmjs.org')
       .persist()
@@ -842,6 +850,15 @@ t.test('query-selector-all', async t => {
     ], { before: yesterday }],
     [':outdated(nonsense)', [], { before: yesterday }], // again, no results here ever
 
+    // vuln pseudo
+    [':vuln', ['foo@2.2.2', 'sive@1.0.0']],
+    [':vuln([severity=high])', ['foo@2.2.2']],
+    [':vuln:not(:vuln([cwe=123]))', ['foo@2.2.2']],
+    [':vuln([cwe])', ['sive@1.0.0']],
+    [':vuln([cwe=123])', ['sive@1.0.0']],
+    [':vuln([severity=critical])', []],
+    ['#nomatch:vuln', []], // no network requests are made if the result set is empty
+
     // attr pseudo
     [':attr([name=dasher])', ['dasher@2.0.0']],
     [':attr(dependencies, [bar="^1.0.0"])', ['foo@2.2.2']],