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rtextures.c
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/**********************************************************************************************
*
* rtextures - Basic functions to load and draw textures
*
* CONFIGURATION:
* #define SUPPORT_MODULE_RTEXTURES
* rtextures module is included in the build
*
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_BMP
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_TGA
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_JPG
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_QOI
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PSD
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_HDR
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PIC
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNM
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_DDS
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PKM
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_KTX
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PVR
* #define SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_ASTC
* Select desired fileformats to be supported for image data loading. Some of those formats are
* supported by default, to remove support, just comment unrequired #define in this module
*
* #define SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT
* Support image export in multiple file formats
*
* #define SUPPORT_IMAGE_MANIPULATION
* Support multiple image editing functions to scale, adjust colors, flip, draw on images, crop...
* If not defined only some image editing functions supported: ImageFormat(), ImageAlphaMask(), ImageResize*()
*
* #define SUPPORT_IMAGE_GENERATION
* Support procedural image generation functionality (gradient, spot, perlin-noise, cellular)
*
* DEPENDENCIES:
* stb_image - Multiple image formats loading (JPEG, PNG, BMP, TGA, PSD, GIF, PIC)
* NOTE: stb_image has been slightly modified to support Android platform.
* stb_image_resize - Multiple image resize algorithms
*
*
* LICENSE: zlib/libpng
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2025 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
*
* This software is provided "as-is", without any express or implied warranty. In no event
* will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial
* applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you
* wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
* in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
*
* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented
* as being the original software.
*
* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*
**********************************************************************************************/
#include "raylib.h" // Declares module functions
// Check if config flags have been externally provided on compilation line
#if !defined(EXTERNAL_CONFIG_FLAGS)
#include "config.h" // Defines module configuration flags
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_MODULE_RTEXTURES)
#include "utils.h" // Required for: TRACELOG()
#include "rlgl.h" // OpenGL abstraction layer to multiple versions
#include <stdlib.h> // Required for: malloc(), calloc(), free()
#include <string.h> // Required for: strlen() [Used in ImageTextEx()], strcmp() [Used in LoadImageFromMemory()/LoadImageAnimFromMemory()/ExportImageToMemory()]
#include <math.h> // Required for: fabsf() [Used in DrawTextureRec()]
#include <stdio.h> // Required for: sprintf() [Used in ExportImageAsCode()]
// Support only desired texture formats on stb_image
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_BMP)
#define STBI_NO_BMP
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG)
#define STBI_NO_PNG
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_TGA)
#define STBI_NO_TGA
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_JPG)
#define STBI_NO_JPEG // Image format .jpg and .jpeg
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PSD)
#define STBI_NO_PSD
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF)
#define STBI_NO_GIF
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PIC)
#define STBI_NO_PIC
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_HDR)
#define STBI_NO_HDR
#endif
#if !defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNM)
#define STBI_NO_PNM
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_DDS)
#define RL_GPUTEX_SUPPORT_DDS
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PKM)
#define RL_GPUTEX_SUPPORT_PKM
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_KTX)
#define RL_GPUTEX_SUPPORT_KTX
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PVR)
#define RL_GPUTEX_SUPPORT_PVR
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_ASTC)
#define RL_GPUTEX_SUPPORT_ASTC
#endif
// Image fileformats not supported by default
#if (defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_BMP) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_TGA) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_JPG) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PSD) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_HDR) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PIC) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNM))
#if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC and Clang
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
#define STBI_MALLOC RL_MALLOC
#define STBI_FREE RL_FREE
#define STBI_REALLOC RL_REALLOC
#define STBI_NO_THREAD_LOCALS
#if defined(__TINYC__)
#define STBI_NO_SIMD
#endif
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/stb_image.h" // Required for: stbi_load_from_file()
// NOTE: Used to read image data (multiple formats support)
#if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC and Clang
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
#if (defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_DDS) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PKM) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_KTX) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PVR) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_ASTC))
#if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC and Clang
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
#define RL_GPUTEX_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/rl_gputex.h" // Required for: rl_load_xxx_from_memory()
// NOTE: Used to read compressed textures data (multiple formats support)
#if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC and Clang
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_QOI)
#define QOI_MALLOC RL_MALLOC
#define QOI_FREE RL_FREE
#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Disable some MSVC warning
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4267)
#endif
#define QOI_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/qoi.h"
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop) // Disable MSVC warning suppression
#endif
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT)
#define STBIW_MALLOC RL_MALLOC
#define STBIW_FREE RL_FREE
#define STBIW_REALLOC RL_REALLOC
#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/stb_image_write.h" // Required for: stbi_write_*()
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_IMAGE_GENERATION)
#define STB_PERLIN_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/stb_perlin.h" // Required for: stb_perlin_fbm_noise3
#endif
#define STBIR_MALLOC(size,c) ((void)(c), RL_MALLOC(size))
#define STBIR_FREE(ptr,c) ((void)(c), RL_FREE(ptr))
#if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC and Clang
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
#if defined(__TINYC__)
#define STBIR_NO_SIMD
#endif
#define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "external/stb_image_resize2.h" // Required for: stbir_resize_uint8_linear() [ImageResize()]
#if defined(__GNUC__) // GCC and Clang
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines and Macros
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
#define PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R5G5B5A1_ALPHA_THRESHOLD 50 // Threshold over 255 to set alpha as 0
#endif
#ifndef GAUSSIAN_BLUR_ITERATIONS
#define GAUSSIAN_BLUR_ITERATIONS 4 // Number of box blur iterations to approximate gaussian blur
#endif
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types and Structures Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ...
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// It's lonely here...
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Other Modules Functions Declaration (required by text)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern void LoadFontDefault(void); // [Module: text] Loads default font, required by ImageDrawText()
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module specific Functions Declaration
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static float HalfToFloat(unsigned short x);
static unsigned short FloatToHalf(float x);
static Vector4 *LoadImageDataNormalized(Image image); // Load pixel data from image as Vector4 array (float normalized)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Module Functions Definition
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Load image from file into CPU memory (RAM)
Image rlLoadImage(const char *fileName)
{
Image image = { 0 };
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_BMP) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_TGA) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_JPG) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PIC) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_HDR) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNM) || \
defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PSD)
#define STBI_REQUIRED
#endif
// Loading file to memory
int dataSize = 0;
unsigned char *fileData = LoadFileData(fileName, &dataSize);
// Loading image from memory data
if (fileData != NULL)
{
image = LoadImageFromMemory(GetFileExtension(fileName), fileData, dataSize);
UnloadFileData(fileData);
}
return image;
}
// Load an image from RAW file data
Image LoadImageRaw(const char *fileName, int width, int height, int format, int headerSize)
{
Image image = { 0 };
int dataSize = 0;
unsigned char *fileData = LoadFileData(fileName, &dataSize);
if (fileData != NULL)
{
unsigned char *dataPtr = fileData;
int size = GetPixelDataSize(width, height, format);
if (size <= dataSize) // Security check
{
// Offset file data to expected raw image by header size
if ((headerSize > 0) && ((headerSize + size) <= dataSize)) dataPtr += headerSize;
image.data = RL_MALLOC(size); // Allocate required memory in bytes
memcpy(image.data, dataPtr, size); // Copy required data to image
image.width = width;
image.height = height;
image.mipmaps = 1;
image.format = format;
}
UnloadFileData(fileData);
}
return image;
}
// Load animated image data
// - Image.data buffer includes all frames: [image#0][image#1][image#2][...]
// - Number of frames is returned through 'frames' parameter
// - All frames are returned in RGBA format
// - Frames delay data is discarded
Image LoadImageAnim(const char *fileName, int *frames)
{
Image image = { 0 };
int frameCount = 0;
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF)
if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".gif"))
{
int dataSize = 0;
unsigned char *fileData = LoadFileData(fileName, &dataSize);
if (fileData != NULL)
{
int comp = 0;
int *delays = NULL;
image.data = stbi_load_gif_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &delays, &image.width, &image.height, &frameCount, &comp, 4);
image.mipmaps = 1;
image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8;
UnloadFileData(fileData);
RL_FREE(delays); // NOTE: Frames delays are discarded
}
}
#else
if (false) { }
#endif
else
{
image = rlLoadImage(fileName);
frameCount = 1;
}
*frames = frameCount;
return image;
}
// Load animated image data
// - Image.data buffer includes all frames: [image#0][image#1][image#2][...]
// - Number of frames is returned through 'frames' parameter
// - All frames are returned in RGBA format
// - Frames delay data is discarded
Image LoadImageAnimFromMemory(const char *fileType, const unsigned char *fileData, int dataSize, int *frames)
{
Image image = { 0 };
int frameCount = 0;
// Security check for input data
if ((fileType == NULL) || (fileData == NULL) || (dataSize == 0)) return image;
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF)
if ((strcmp(fileType, ".gif") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".GIF") == 0))
{
if (fileData != NULL)
{
int comp = 0;
int *delays = NULL;
image.data = stbi_load_gif_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &delays, &image.width, &image.height, &frameCount, &comp, 4);
image.mipmaps = 1;
image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8;
RL_FREE(delays); // NOTE: Frames delays are discarded
}
}
#else
if (false) { }
#endif
else
{
image = LoadImageFromMemory(fileType, fileData, dataSize);
frameCount = 1;
}
*frames = frameCount;
return image;
}
// Load image from memory buffer, fileType refers to extension: i.e. ".png"
// WARNING: File extension must be provided in lower-case
Image LoadImageFromMemory(const char *fileType, const unsigned char *fileData, int dataSize)
{
Image image = { 0 };
// Security check for input data
if ((fileData == NULL) || (dataSize == 0))
{
TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "IMAGE: Invalid file data");
return image;
}
if (fileType == NULL)
{
TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "IMAGE: Missing file extension");
return image;
}
if ((false)
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".png") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PNG") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_BMP)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".bmp") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".BMP") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_TGA)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".tga") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".TGA") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_JPG)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".jpg") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".jpeg") == 0)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".JPG") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".JPEG") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_GIF)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".gif") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".GIF") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PIC)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".pic") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PIC") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNM)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".ppm") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".pgm") == 0)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".PPM") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PGM") == 0)
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PSD)
|| (strcmp(fileType, ".psd") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PSD") == 0)
#endif
)
{
#if defined(STBI_REQUIRED)
// NOTE: Using stb_image to load images (Supports multiple image formats)
if (fileData != NULL)
{
int comp = 0;
image.data = stbi_load_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &comp, 0);
if (image.data != NULL)
{
image.mipmaps = 1;
if (comp == 1) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE;
else if (comp == 2) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA;
else if (comp == 3) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8;
else if (comp == 4) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8;
}
}
#endif
}
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_HDR)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".hdr") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".HDR") == 0))
{
#if defined(STBI_REQUIRED)
if (fileData != NULL)
{
int comp = 0;
image.data = stbi_loadf_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &comp, 0);
image.mipmaps = 1;
if (comp == 1) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R32;
else if (comp == 3) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R32G32B32;
else if (comp == 4) image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R32G32B32A32;
else
{
TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "IMAGE: HDR file format not supported");
UnloadImage(image);
}
}
#endif
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_QOI)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".qoi") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".QOI") == 0))
{
if (fileData != NULL)
{
qoi_desc desc = { 0 };
image.data = qoi_decode(fileData, dataSize, &desc, (int) fileData[12]);
image.width = desc.width;
image.height = desc.height;
image.format = desc.channels == 4 ? PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8 : PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8;
image.mipmaps = 1;
}
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_DDS)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".dds") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".DDS") == 0))
{
image.data = rl_load_dds_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &image.format, &image.mipmaps);
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PKM)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".pkm") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PKM") == 0))
{
image.data = rl_load_pkm_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &image.format, &image.mipmaps);
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_KTX)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".ktx") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".KTX") == 0))
{
image.data = rl_load_ktx_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &image.format, &image.mipmaps);
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PVR)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".pvr") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PVR") == 0))
{
image.data = rl_load_pvr_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &image.format, &image.mipmaps);
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_ASTC)
else if ((strcmp(fileType, ".astc") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".ASTC") == 0))
{
image.data = rl_load_astc_from_memory(fileData, dataSize, &image.width, &image.height, &image.format, &image.mipmaps);
}
#endif
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "IMAGE: Data format not supported");
if (image.data != NULL) TRACELOG(LOG_INFO, "IMAGE: Data loaded successfully (%ix%i | %s | %i mipmaps)", image.width, image.height, rlGetPixelFormatName(image.format), image.mipmaps);
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "IMAGE: Failed to load image data");
return image;
}
// Load image from GPU texture data
// NOTE: Compressed texture formats not supported
Image LoadImageFromTexture(Texture2D texture)
{
Image image = { 0 };
if (texture.format < PIXELFORMAT_COMPRESSED_DXT1_RGB)
{
image.data = rlReadTexturePixels(texture.id, texture.width, texture.height, texture.format);
if (image.data != NULL)
{
image.width = texture.width;
image.height = texture.height;
image.format = texture.format;
image.mipmaps = 1;
#if defined(GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES2)
// NOTE: Data retrieved on OpenGL ES 2.0 should be RGBA,
// coming from FBO color buffer attachment, but it seems
// original texture format is retrieved on RPI...
image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8;
#endif
TRACELOG(LOG_INFO, "TEXTURE: [ID %i] Pixel data retrieved successfully", texture.id);
}
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "TEXTURE: [ID %i] Failed to retrieve pixel data", texture.id);
}
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "TEXTURE: [ID %i] Failed to retrieve compressed pixel data", texture.id);
return image;
}
// Load image from screen buffer and (screenshot)
Image LoadImageFromScreen(void)
{
Vector2 scale = GetWindowScaleDPI();
Image image = { 0 };
image.width = (int)(GetScreenWidth()*scale.x);
image.height = (int)(GetScreenHeight()*scale.y);
image.mipmaps = 1;
image.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8;
image.data = rlReadScreenPixels(image.width, image.height);
return image;
}
// Check if an image is ready
bool IsImageValid(Image image)
{
bool result = false;
if ((image.data != NULL) && // Validate pixel data available
(image.width > 0) && // Validate image width
(image.height > 0) && // Validate image height
(image.format > 0) && // Validate image format
(image.mipmaps > 0)) result = true; // Validate image mipmaps (at least 1 for basic mipmap level)
return result;
}
// Unload image from CPU memory (RAM)
void UnloadImage(Image image)
{
RL_FREE(image.data);
}
// Export image data to file
// NOTE: File format depends on fileName extension
bool ExportImage(Image image, const char *fileName)
{
int result = 0;
// Security check for input data
if ((image.width == 0) || (image.height == 0) || (image.data == NULL)) return result;
#if defined(SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT)
int channels = 4;
bool allocatedData = false;
unsigned char *imgData = (unsigned char *)image.data;
if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE) channels = 1;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA) channels = 2;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8) channels = 3;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8) channels = 4;
else
{
// NOTE: Getting Color array as RGBA unsigned char values
imgData = (unsigned char *)LoadImageColors(image);
allocatedData = true;
}
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG)
if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".png"))
{
int dataSize = 0;
unsigned char *fileData = stbi_write_png_to_mem((const unsigned char *)imgData, image.width*channels, image.width, image.height, channels, &dataSize);
result = SaveFileData(fileName, fileData, dataSize);
RL_FREE(fileData);
}
#else
if (false) { }
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_BMP)
else if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".bmp")) result = stbi_write_bmp(fileName, image.width, image.height, channels, imgData);
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_TGA)
else if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".tga")) result = stbi_write_tga(fileName, image.width, image.height, channels, imgData);
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_JPG)
else if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".jpg") ||
IsFileExtension(fileName, ".jpeg")) result = stbi_write_jpg(fileName, image.width, image.height, channels, imgData, 90); // JPG quality: between 1 and 100
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_QOI)
else if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".qoi"))
{
channels = 0;
if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8) channels = 3;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8) channels = 4;
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "IMAGE: Image pixel format must be R8G8B8 or R8G8B8A8");
if ((channels == 3) || (channels == 4))
{
qoi_desc desc = { 0 };
desc.width = image.width;
desc.height = image.height;
desc.channels = channels;
desc.colorspace = QOI_SRGB;
result = qoi_write(fileName, imgData, &desc);
}
}
#endif
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_KTX)
else if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".ktx"))
{
result = rl_save_ktx(fileName, image.data, image.width, image.height, image.format, image.mipmaps);
}
#endif
else if (IsFileExtension(fileName, ".raw"))
{
// Export raw pixel data (without header)
// NOTE: It's up to the user to track image parameters
result = SaveFileData(fileName, image.data, GetPixelDataSize(image.width, image.height, image.format));
}
if (allocatedData) RL_FREE(imgData);
#endif // SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT
if (result != 0) TRACELOG(LOG_INFO, "FILEIO: [%s] Image exported successfully", fileName);
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "FILEIO: [%s] Failed to export image", fileName);
return result;
}
// Export image to memory buffer
unsigned char *ExportImageToMemory(Image image, const char *fileType, int *dataSize)
{
unsigned char *fileData = NULL;
*dataSize = 0;
// Security check for input data
if ((image.width == 0) || (image.height == 0) || (image.data == NULL)) return NULL;
#if defined(SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT)
int channels = 4;
if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_GRAYSCALE) channels = 1;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_GRAY_ALPHA) channels = 2;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8) channels = 3;
else if (image.format == PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8) channels = 4;
#if defined(SUPPORT_FILEFORMAT_PNG)
if ((strcmp(fileType, ".png") == 0) || (strcmp(fileType, ".PNG") == 0))
{
fileData = stbi_write_png_to_mem((const unsigned char *)image.data, image.width*channels, image.width, image.height, channels, dataSize);
}
#endif
#endif
return fileData;
}
// Export image as code file (.h) defining an array of bytes
bool ExportImageAsCode(Image image, const char *fileName)
{
bool success = false;
#if defined(SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT)
#ifndef TEXT_BYTES_PER_LINE
#define TEXT_BYTES_PER_LINE 20
#endif
int dataSize = GetPixelDataSize(image.width, image.height, image.format);
// NOTE: Text data buffer size is estimated considering image data size in bytes
// and requiring 6 char bytes for every byte: "0x00, "
char *txtData = (char *)RL_CALLOC(dataSize*6 + 2000, sizeof(char));
int byteCount = 0;
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// ImageAsCode exporter v1.0 - Image pixel data exported as an array of bytes //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// more info and bugs-report: github.com/raysan5/raylib //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// feedback and support: ray[at]raylib.com //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// Copyright (c) 2018-2025 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5) //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// //\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n");
// Get file name from path and convert variable name to uppercase
char varFileName[256] = { 0 };
strcpy(varFileName, GetFileNameWithoutExt(fileName));
for (int i = 0; varFileName[i] != '\0'; i++) if ((varFileName[i] >= 'a') && (varFileName[i] <= 'z')) { varFileName[i] = varFileName[i] - 32; }
// Add image information
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "// Image data information\n");
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "#define %s_WIDTH %i\n", varFileName, image.width);
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "#define %s_HEIGHT %i\n", varFileName, image.height);
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "#define %s_FORMAT %i // raylib internal pixel format\n\n", varFileName, image.format);
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "static unsigned char %s_DATA[%i] = { ", varFileName, dataSize);
for (int i = 0; i < dataSize - 1; i++) byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, ((i%TEXT_BYTES_PER_LINE == 0)? "0x%x,\n" : "0x%x, "), ((unsigned char *)image.data)[i]);
byteCount += sprintf(txtData + byteCount, "0x%x };\n", ((unsigned char *)image.data)[dataSize - 1]);
// NOTE: Text data size exported is determined by '\0' (NULL) character
success = SaveFileText(fileName, txtData);
RL_FREE(txtData);
#endif // SUPPORT_IMAGE_EXPORT
if (success != 0) TRACELOG(LOG_INFO, "FILEIO: [%s] Image as code exported successfully", fileName);
else TRACELOG(LOG_WARNING, "FILEIO: [%s] Failed to export image as code", fileName);
return success;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Image generation functions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generate image: plain color
Image GenImageColor(int width, int height, Color color)
{
Color *pixels = (Color *)RL_CALLOC(width*height, sizeof(Color));
for (int i = 0; i < width*height; i++) pixels[i] = color;
Image image = {
.data = pixels,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8,
.mipmaps = 1
};
return image;
}
#if defined(SUPPORT_IMAGE_GENERATION)
// Generate image: linear gradient
// The direction value specifies the direction of the gradient (in degrees)
// with 0 being vertical (from top to bottom), 90 being horizontal (from left to right)
// The gradient effectively rotates counter-clockwise by the specified amount
Image GenImageGradientLinear(int width, int height, int direction, Color start, Color end)
{
Color *pixels = (Color *)RL_MALLOC(width*height*sizeof(Color));
float radianDirection = (float)(90 - direction)/180.f*3.14159f;
float cosDir = cosf(radianDirection);
float sinDir = sinf(radianDirection);
// Calculate how far the top-left pixel is along the gradient direction from the center of said gradient
float startingPos = 0.5f - (cosDir*width/2) - (sinDir*height/2);
// With directions that lie in the first or third quadrant (i.e. from top-left to
// bottom-right or vice-versa), pixel (0, 0) is the farthest point on the gradient
// (i.e. the pixel which should become one of the gradient's ends color); while for
// directions that lie in the second or fourth quadrant, that point is pixel (width, 0).
float maxPosValue = ((signbit(sinDir) != 0) == (signbit(cosDir) != 0))? fabsf(startingPos) : fabsf(startingPos + width*cosDir);
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
// Calculate the relative position of the pixel along the gradient direction
float pos = (startingPos + (i*cosDir + j*sinDir))/maxPosValue;
float factor = pos;
factor = (factor > 1.0f)? 1.0f : factor; // Clamp to [-1,1]
factor = (factor < -1.0f)? -1.0f : factor; // Clamp to [-1,1]
factor = factor/2.0f + 0.5f;
// Generate the color for this pixel
pixels[j*width + i].r = (int)((float)end.r*factor + (float)start.r*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[j*width + i].g = (int)((float)end.g*factor + (float)start.g*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[j*width + i].b = (int)((float)end.b*factor + (float)start.b*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[j*width + i].a = (int)((float)end.a*factor + (float)start.a*(1.0f - factor));
}
}
Image image = {
.data = pixels,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8,
.mipmaps = 1
};
return image;
}
// Generate image: radial gradient
Image GenImageGradientRadial(int width, int height, float density, Color inner, Color outer)
{
Color *pixels = (Color *)RL_MALLOC(width*height*sizeof(Color));
float radius = (width < height)? (float)width/2.0f : (float)height/2.0f;
float centerX = (float)width/2.0f;
float centerY = (float)height/2.0f;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
float dist = hypotf((float)x - centerX, (float)y - centerY);
float factor = (dist - radius*density)/(radius*(1.0f - density));
factor = (float)fmax(factor, 0.0f);
factor = (float)fmin(factor, 1.f); // dist can be bigger than radius, so we have to check
pixels[y*width + x].r = (int)((float)outer.r*factor + (float)inner.r*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[y*width + x].g = (int)((float)outer.g*factor + (float)inner.g*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[y*width + x].b = (int)((float)outer.b*factor + (float)inner.b*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[y*width + x].a = (int)((float)outer.a*factor + (float)inner.a*(1.0f - factor));
}
}
Image image = {
.data = pixels,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8,
.mipmaps = 1
};
return image;
}
// Generate image: square gradient
Image GenImageGradientSquare(int width, int height, float density, Color inner, Color outer)
{
Color *pixels = (Color *)RL_MALLOC(width*height*sizeof(Color));
float centerX = (float)width/2.0f;
float centerY = (float)height/2.0f;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
// Calculate the Manhattan distance from the center
float distX = fabsf(x - centerX);
float distY = fabsf(y - centerY);
// Normalize the distances by the dimensions of the gradient rectangle
float normalizedDistX = distX/centerX;
float normalizedDistY = distY/centerY;
// Calculate the total normalized Manhattan distance
float manhattanDist = fmaxf(normalizedDistX, normalizedDistY);
// Subtract the density from the manhattanDist, then divide by (1 - density)
// This makes the gradient start from the center when density is 0, and from the edge when density is 1
float factor = (manhattanDist - density)/(1.0f - density);
// Clamp the factor between 0 and 1
factor = fminf(fmaxf(factor, 0.0f), 1.0f);
// Blend the colors based on the calculated factor
pixels[y*width + x].r = (int)((float)outer.r*factor + (float)inner.r*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[y*width + x].g = (int)((float)outer.g*factor + (float)inner.g*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[y*width + x].b = (int)((float)outer.b*factor + (float)inner.b*(1.0f - factor));
pixels[y*width + x].a = (int)((float)outer.a*factor + (float)inner.a*(1.0f - factor));
}
}
Image image = {
.data = pixels,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8,
.mipmaps = 1
};
return image;
}
// Generate image: checked
Image GenImageChecked(int width, int height, int checksX, int checksY, Color col1, Color col2)
{
Color *pixels = (Color *)RL_MALLOC(width*height*sizeof(Color));
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
if ((x/checksX + y/checksY)%2 == 0) pixels[y*width + x] = col1;
else pixels[y*width + x] = col2;
}
}
Image image = {
.data = pixels,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8,
.mipmaps = 1
};
return image;
}
// Generate image: white noise
// NOTE: It requires GetRandomValue(), defined in [rcore]
Image GenImageWhiteNoise(int width, int height, float factor)
{
Color *pixels = (Color *)RL_MALLOC(width*height*sizeof(Color));
for (int i = 0; i < width*height; i++)
{
if (GetRandomValue(0, 99) < (int)(factor*100.0f)) pixels[i] = WHITE;
else pixels[i] = BLACK;
}
Image image = {
.data = pixels,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.format = PIXELFORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_R8G8B8A8,
.mipmaps = 1
};