diff --git a/doc/whatsnew/fragments/8554.bugfix b/doc/whatsnew/fragments/8554.bugfix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bb60ae157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/whatsnew/fragments/8554.bugfix
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Fixed crash when a call to ``super()`` was placed after an operator (e.g. ``not``).
+
+Closes #8554
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index bd542646b3..6e8fb90ebe 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ dependencies    = [
     # Also upgrade requirements_test_min.txt.
     # Pinned to dev of second minor update to allow editable installs and fix primer issues,
     # see https://github.com/pylint-dev/astroid/issues/1341
-    "astroid>=2.15.4,<=2.17.0-dev0",
+    "astroid>=2.15.5,<=2.17.0-dev0",
     "isort>=4.2.5,<6",
     "mccabe>=0.6,<0.8",
     "tomli>=1.1.0;python_version<'3.11'",
diff --git a/requirements_test_min.txt b/requirements_test_min.txt
index 499d287f64..9d44ad110c 100644
--- a/requirements_test_min.txt
+++ b/requirements_test_min.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -e .[testutils,spelling]
 # astroid dependency is also defined in pyproject.toml
-astroid==2.15.4  # Pinned to a specific version for tests
+astroid==2.15.5  # Pinned to a specific version for tests
 typing-extensions~=4.5
 py~=1.11.0
 pytest~=7.2
diff --git a/tests/functional/i/invalid/invalid_unary_operand_type.py b/tests/functional/i/invalid/invalid_unary_operand_type.py
index 5881f89ec9..3f8c824851 100644
--- a/tests/functional/i/invalid/invalid_unary_operand_type.py
+++ b/tests/functional/i/invalid/invalid_unary_operand_type.py
@@ -49,3 +49,10 @@ class A:
     invert_instance = ~A() # [invalid-unary-operand-type]
     invert_module = ~collections # [invalid-unary-operand-type]
     invert_float = ~2.0 # [invalid-unary-operand-type]
+
+
+class NoArgumentSuper:
+    def __init__(self):
+        """https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/issues/8554"""
+        if not isinstance(super(), float):
+            pass