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About the azure_virtual_machines Resource
azure

azure_virtual_machines

Use the azure_virtual_machines InSpec audit resource to test properties related to virtual machines for a resource group or the entire subscription.

Azure REST API version, endpoint and http client parameters

This resource interacts with api versions supported by the resource provider. The api_version can be defined as a resource parameter. If not provided, the latest version will be used. For more information, refer to azure_generic_resource.

Unless defined, azure_cloud global endpoint, and default values for the http client will be used. For more information, refer to the resource pack README.

Availability

Installation

This resource is available in the InSpec Azure resource pack. For an example inspec.yml file and how to set up your Azure credentials, refer to resource pack README.

Syntax

An azure_virtual_machines resource block returns all Azure virtual machines, either within a Resource Group (if provided), or within an entire Subscription.

describe azure_virtual_machines do
  #...
end

or

describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'my-rg') do
  #...
end

Parameters

  • resource_group (Optional)

Properties

Property Description Filter Criteria*
ids A list of the unique resource ids. id
os_disks A list of OS disk names for all the virtual machines. os_disk
data_disks A list of data disks for all the virtual machines. data_disks
vm_names A list of all the virtual machine names. name
platforms A list of virtual machine operation system platforms. Supported values are windows and linux. platform
tags A list of tag:value pairs defined on the resources. tags

* For information on how to use filter criteria on plural resources refer to FilterTable usage.

Examples

Test If Any Virtual Machines Exist in the Resource Group

describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup') do
  it { should exist }
end

Filters Based on Platform

describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup').where(platform: 'windows') do
  it { should exist }
end

Loop through Virtual Machines by Their Ids

azure_virtual_machines.ids.each do |id|
  describe azure_virtual_machine(resource_id: id) do
    it { should exist }
  end
end  

Test If There are Windows Virtual Machines

describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup').where(platform: 'windows') do
  it { should exist }
end

Test that There are Virtual Machines that Includes a Certain String in their Names (Client Side Filtering)

describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup').where { name.include?('WindowsVm') } do
  it { should exist }
end

Test that There are Virtual Machine that Includes a Certain String in their Names (Server Side Filtering via Generic Resource - Recommended)

describe azure_generic_resources(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup', resource_provider: 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachine', substring_of_name: 'WindowsVm') do
  it { should exist }
end

Matchers

This InSpec audit resource has the following special matchers. For a full list of available matchers, please visit our Universal Matchers page.

exists

# Should not exist if no virtual machines are in the resource group
describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup') do
  it { should_not exist }
end

# Should exist if the filter returns a single virtual machine
describe azure_virtual_machines(resource_group: 'MyResourceGroup').where(platform: 'windows') do
  it { should exist }
end

Azure Permissions

Your Service Principal must be setup with a contributor role on the subscription you wish to test.