diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 65e7a697ab0df..308bc55ead71e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -99,8 +99,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: |
         ./y.sh prepare --only-libcore
-        ./y.sh build
-        cargo test
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        ./y.sh build --features master
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        cargo test --features master
         ./clean_all.sh
 
     - name: Prepare dependencies
@@ -121,7 +123,8 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run tests
       run: |
-        ./test.sh --release --clean --build-sysroot ${{ matrix.commands }}
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        ./test.sh --features master --release --clean --build-sysroot ${{ matrix.commands }}
 
   duplicates:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/failures.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/failures.yml
index 27864dcadd0fe..ae8de79b773db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/failures.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/failures.yml
@@ -21,11 +21,14 @@ jobs:
         libgccjit_version:
           - gcc: "libgccjit.so"
             artifacts_branch: "master"
+            # TODO: switch back to --no-default-features in the case of libgccjit 12 when the default is to enable
+            # master again.
+            extra: "--features master"
           - gcc: "libgccjit_without_int128.so"
             artifacts_branch: "master-without-128bit-integers"
+            extra: "--features master"
           - gcc: "libgccjit12.so"
             artifacts_branch: "gcc12"
-            extra: "--no-default-features"
             # FIXME(antoyo): we need to set GCC_EXEC_PREFIX so that the linker can find the linker plugin.
             # Not sure why it's not found otherwise.
             env_extra: "TEST_FLAGS='-Cpanic=abort -Zpanic-abort-tests' GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/lib/gcc/"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml
index 55ee0a212142e..4d9d7e23dc2b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml
@@ -114,8 +114,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: |
         ./y.sh prepare --only-libcore --cross
-        ./y.sh build --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
-        CG_GCC_TEST_TARGET=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu cargo test
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        ./y.sh build --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu --features master
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        CG_GCC_TEST_TARGET=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu cargo test --features master
         ./clean_all.sh
 
     - name: Prepare dependencies
@@ -136,4 +138,5 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run tests
       run: |
-        ./test.sh --release --clean --build-sysroot ${{ matrix.commands }}
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        ./test.sh --release --features master --clean --build-sysroot ${{ matrix.commands }}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml
index ae1134177a77e..43b90fcec9337 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: |
         ./y.sh prepare --only-libcore
-        EMBED_LTO_BITCODE=1 ./y.sh build --release --release-sysroot
-        cargo test
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        EMBED_LTO_BITCODE=1 ./y.sh build --release --release-sysroot --features master
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        cargo test --features master
         ./clean_all.sh
 
     - name: Prepare dependencies
@@ -102,4 +104,5 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run tests
       run: |
-        EMBED_LTO_BITCODE=1 ./test.sh --release --clean --release-sysroot --build-sysroot ${{ matrix.commands }}
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        EMBED_LTO_BITCODE=1 ./test.sh --release --clean --release-sysroot --build-sysroot ${{ matrix.commands }} --features master
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/stdarch.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/stdarch.yml
index 28ac3cb65422f..42109ba3e0245 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/stdarch.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/stdarch.yml
@@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: |
         ./y.sh prepare --only-libcore
-        ./y.sh build --release --release-sysroot
-        cargo test
+        # TODO: remove `--features master` when it is back to the default.
+        ./y.sh build --release --release-sysroot --features master
+        # TODO: remove --features master when it is back to the default.
+        cargo test --features master
 
     - name: Clean
       if: ${{ !matrix.cargo_runner }}
@@ -111,12 +113,14 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1.0.3
       with:
         command: build
-        args: --release
+        # TODO: remove `--features master` when it is back to the default.
+        args: --release --features master
 
     - name: Run tests
       if: ${{ !matrix.cargo_runner }}
       run: |
-        ./test.sh --release --clean --release-sysroot --build-sysroot --mini-tests --std-tests --test-libcore
+        # TODO: remove `--features master` when it is back to the default.
+        ./test.sh --release --clean --release-sysroot --build-sysroot --mini-tests --std-tests --test-libcore --features master
 
     - name: Run stdarch tests
       if: ${{ !matrix.cargo_runner }}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/Cargo.lock b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/Cargo.lock
index b8e2e5d808044..7c18633692783 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/Cargo.lock
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/Cargo.lock
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "gccjit"
 version = "1.0.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/antoyo/gccjit.rs#c52a218f5529321285b4489e5562a00e5428e033"
+source = "git+https://github.com/antoyo/gccjit.rs#6e290f25b1d1edab5ae9ace486fd2dc8c08d6421"
 dependencies = [
  "gccjit_sys",
 ]
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "gccjit_sys"
 version = "0.0.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/antoyo/gccjit.rs#c52a218f5529321285b4489e5562a00e5428e033"
+source = "git+https://github.com/antoyo/gccjit.rs#6e290f25b1d1edab5ae9ace486fd2dc8c08d6421"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_sysroot/build_sysroot.sh b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_sysroot/build_sysroot.sh
index 116fd36e7a7b3..ebc7dc375b125 100755
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_sysroot/build_sysroot.sh
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_sysroot/build_sysroot.sh
@@ -28,3 +28,7 @@ fi
 # Copy files to sysroot
 mkdir -p sysroot/lib/rustlib/$TARGET_TRIPLE/lib/
 cp -r target/$TARGET_TRIPLE/$sysroot_channel/deps/* sysroot/lib/rustlib/$TARGET_TRIPLE/lib/
+# Copy the source files to the sysroot (Rust for Linux needs this).
+source_dir=sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust
+mkdir -p $source_dir
+cp -r sysroot_src/library/ $source_dir
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs
index eaca7a987d6b8..f1c3701a946ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs
@@ -194,6 +194,12 @@ fn build_sysroot(
         copier,
     )?;
 
+    // Copy the source files to the sysroot (Rust for Linux needs this).
+    let sysroot_src_path = "sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust";
+    fs::create_dir_all(&sysroot_src_path)
+        .map_err(|error| format!("Failed to create directory `{}`: {:?}", sysroot_src_path, error))?;
+    run_command(&[&"cp", &"-r", &"sysroot_src/library/", &sysroot_src_path], None)?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/failing-ui-tests12.txt b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/failing-ui-tests12.txt
index f91aa92531848..4af93939b0642 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/failing-ui-tests12.txt
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/failing-ui-tests12.txt
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ tests/ui/target-feature/missing-plusminus.rs
 tests/ui/sse2.rs
 tests/ui/codegen/issue-79865-llvm-miscompile.rs
 tests/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
+tests/ui/std-backtrace.rs
+tests/ui/mir/alignment/packed.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/libgccjit12/0001-core-Disable-portable-simd-test.patch b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/libgccjit12/0001-core-Disable-portable-simd-test.patch
index 9520a5a39edcd..914ae986b50e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/libgccjit12/0001-core-Disable-portable-simd-test.patch
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/patches/libgccjit12/0001-core-Disable-portable-simd-test.patch
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-From 7bcd24ec6d4a96121874cb1ae5a23ea274aeff34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From a5663265f797a43c502915c356fe7899c16cee92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 From: None <none@example.com>
-Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:12:51 -0400
+Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2023 10:50:36 -0500
 Subject: [PATCH] [core] Disable portable-simd test
 
 ---
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ Subject: [PATCH] [core] Disable portable-simd test
  1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/library/core/tests/lib.rs b/library/core/tests/lib.rs
-index 5814ed4..194ad4c 100644
+index d0a119c..76fdece 100644
 --- a/library/core/tests/lib.rs
 +++ b/library/core/tests/lib.rs
-@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@
+@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
+ #![feature(never_type)]
  #![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
- #![feature(pointer_byte_offsets)]
  #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)]
 -#![feature(portable_simd)]
  #![feature(ptr_metadata)]
  #![feature(lazy_cell)]
  #![feature(unsized_tuple_coercion)]
-@@ -157,7 +156,6 @@ mod pin;
+@@ -155,7 +154,6 @@ mod pin;
  mod pin_macro;
  mod ptr;
  mod result;
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ index 5814ed4..194ad4c 100644
  mod str;
  mod str_lossy;
 -- 
-2.42.0
+2.42.1
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
index 205ec53b425bf..1962c217258a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "nightly-2023-10-21"
+channel = "nightly-2023-11-17"
 components = ["rust-src", "rustc-dev", "llvm-tools-preview"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index 5073066c1383c..3ffdab8b16cab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use std::env;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use gccjit::{
-    Context,
     FunctionType,
     GlobalKind,
 };
@@ -18,8 +17,9 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::DebugInfoMethods;
 use rustc_session::config::DebugInfo;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
+use rustc_target::spec::PanicStrategy;
 
-use crate::{LockedTargetInfo, gcc_util};
+use crate::{LockedTargetInfo, gcc_util, new_context};
 use crate::GccContext;
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
@@ -88,20 +88,18 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cgu_name: Symbol, target_info: Lock
     fn module_codegen(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (cgu_name, target_info): (Symbol, LockedTargetInfo)) -> ModuleCodegen<GccContext> {
         let cgu = tcx.codegen_unit(cgu_name);
         // Instantiate monomorphizations without filling out definitions yet...
-        let context = Context::default();
+        let context = new_context(&tcx);
 
-        context.add_command_line_option("-fexceptions");
-        context.add_driver_option("-fexceptions");
+        if tcx.sess.panic_strategy() == PanicStrategy::Unwind {
+            context.add_command_line_option("-fexceptions");
+            context.add_driver_option("-fexceptions");
+        }
 
         let disabled_features: HashSet<_> = tcx.sess.opts.cg.target_feature.split(',')
             .filter(|feature| feature.starts_with('-'))
             .map(|string| &string[1..])
             .collect();
 
-        if tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86" || tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86_64" {
-            context.add_command_line_option("-masm=intel");
-        }
-
         if !disabled_features.contains("avx") && tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86_64" {
             // NOTE: we always enable AVX because the equivalent of llvm.x86.sse2.cmp.pd in GCC for
             // SSE2 is multiple builtins, so we use the AVX __builtin_ia32_cmppd instead.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs
index ea8550d20f362..9b9b3ea4f8704 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/int.rs
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
                 a >> b
             }
         }
+        else if a_type.is_vector() && a_type.is_vector() {
+            a >> b
+        }
         else if a_native && !b_native {
             self.gcc_lshr(a, self.gcc_int_cast(b, a_type))
         }
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn additive_operation(&self, operation: BinaryOp, a: RValue<'gcc>, mut b: RValue<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let a_type = a.get_type();
         let b_type = b.get_type();
-        if self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type) {
+        if (self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type)) || (a_type.is_vector() && b_type.is_vector()) {
             if a_type != b_type {
                 if a_type.is_vector() {
                     // Vector types need to be bitcast.
@@ -158,6 +161,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
             self.context.new_binary_op(None, operation, a_type, a, b)
         }
         else {
+            debug_assert!(a_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
+            debug_assert!(b_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
             let signed = a_type.is_compatible_with(self.i128_type);
             let func_name =
                 match (operation, signed) {
@@ -189,10 +194,12 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn multiplicative_operation(&self, operation: BinaryOp, operation_name: &str, signed: bool, a: RValue<'gcc>, b: RValue<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let a_type = a.get_type();
         let b_type = b.get_type();
-        if self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type) {
+        if (self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type)) || (a_type.is_vector() && b_type.is_vector()) {
             self.context.new_binary_op(None, operation, a_type, a, b)
         }
         else {
+            debug_assert!(a_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
+            debug_assert!(b_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
             let sign =
                 if signed {
                     ""
@@ -337,6 +344,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     pub fn operation_with_overflow(&self, func_name: &str, lhs: RValue<'gcc>, rhs: RValue<'gcc>) -> (RValue<'gcc>, RValue<'gcc>) {
         let a_type = lhs.get_type();
         let b_type = rhs.get_type();
+        debug_assert!(a_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
+        debug_assert!(b_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
         let param_a = self.context.new_parameter(None, a_type, "a");
         let param_b = self.context.new_parameter(None, b_type, "b");
         let result_field = self.context.new_field(None, a_type, "result");
@@ -496,7 +505,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     pub fn gcc_xor(&self, a: RValue<'gcc>, b: RValue<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let a_type = a.get_type();
         let b_type = b.get_type();
-        if self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type) {
+        if a_type.is_vector() && b_type.is_vector() {
+            let b = self.bitcast_if_needed(b, a_type);
+            a ^ b
+        }
+        else if self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type) && self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type) {
             a ^ b
         }
         else {
@@ -527,6 +540,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
                 a << b
             }
         }
+        else if a_type.is_vector() && a_type.is_vector() {
+            a << b
+        }
         else if a_native && !b_native {
             self.gcc_shl(a, self.gcc_int_cast(b, a_type))
         }
@@ -690,6 +706,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         let a_native = self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(a_type);
         let b_native = self.is_native_int_type_or_bool(b_type);
         if a_type.is_vector() && b_type.is_vector() {
+            let b = self.bitcast_if_needed(b, a_type);
             self.context.new_binary_op(None, operation, a_type, a, b)
         }
         else if a_native && b_native {
@@ -748,6 +765,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
             return self.context.new_cast(None, value, dest_typ);
         }
 
+        debug_assert!(value_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
         let name_suffix =
             match self.type_kind(dest_typ) {
                 TypeKind::Float => "tisf",
@@ -781,6 +799,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
             return self.context.new_cast(None, value, dest_typ);
         }
 
+        debug_assert!(value_type.dyncast_array().is_some());
         let name_suffix =
             match self.type_kind(value_type) {
                 TypeKind::Float => "sfti",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index fd4af984bc039..fb60d7713324b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ extern crate rustc_errors;
 extern crate rustc_fluent_macro;
 extern crate rustc_fs_util;
 extern crate rustc_hir;
+#[cfg(feature="master")]
+extern crate rustc_interface;
 extern crate rustc_macros;
 extern crate rustc_metadata;
 extern crate rustc_middle;
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 
 use gccjit::{Context, OptimizationLevel};
 #[cfg(feature="master")]
-use gccjit::TargetInfo;
+use gccjit::{TargetInfo, Version};
 #[cfg(not(feature="master"))]
 use gccjit::CType;
 use errors::LTONotSupported;
@@ -244,17 +246,33 @@ impl CodegenBackend for GccCodegenBackend {
     }
 }
 
+fn new_context<'gcc, 'tcx>(tcx: &TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Context<'gcc> {
+    let context = Context::default();
+    if tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86" || tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86_64" {
+        context.add_command_line_option("-masm=intel");
+    }
+    #[cfg(feature="master")]
+    {
+        let version = Version::get();
+        let version = format!("{}.{}.{}", version.major, version.minor, version.patch);
+        context.set_output_ident(&format!("rustc version {} with libgccjit {}",
+                rustc_interface::util::rustc_version_str().unwrap_or("unknown version"),
+                version,
+        ));
+    }
+    // TODO(antoyo): check if this should only be added when using -Cforce-unwind-tables=n.
+    context.add_command_line_option("-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables");
+    context
+}
+
 impl ExtraBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
     fn codegen_allocator<'tcx>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, module_name: &str, kind: AllocatorKind, alloc_error_handler_kind: AllocatorKind) -> Self::Module {
         let mut mods = GccContext {
-            context: Context::default(),
+            context: new_context(&tcx),
             should_combine_object_files: false,
             temp_dir: None,
         };
 
-        if tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86" || tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86_64" {
-            mods.context.add_command_line_option("-masm=intel");
-        }
         unsafe { allocator::codegen(tcx, &mut mods, module_name, kind, alloc_error_handler_kind); }
         mods
     }