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0046.Permutations.js
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0046.Permutations.js
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// Given an array nums of distinct integers, return all the possible permutations. You can return the answer in any order.
//
// Example 1:
// Input: nums = [1,2,3]
// Output: [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
// Example 2:
// Input: nums = [0,1]
// Output: [[0,1],[1,0]]
// Example 3:
// Input: nums = [1]
// Output: [[1]]
//
// Constraints:
// 1 <= nums.length <= 6
// -10 <= currNum <= 10
// All the integers of nums are unique.
// 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
// 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutations
// 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
// 🎨 方法一:回溯递归
// 📝 思路:递归树,用used记录已经选择的num,在叶子节点求得结果 https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutations/solution/dai-ma-sui-xiang-lu-dai-ni-xue-tou-hui-s-mfrp/
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @return {number[][]}
*/
var permute = function (nums) {
const ans = [];
const target = [];
const used = [];
/**
* 深度优先遍历nums
* @param {*} nums
* @param {*} deep 深度/宽度/层
* @param {*} used 记录nums中已经选择的num
*/
const dfs = (nums, deep, used) => {
if (deep >= nums.length) {
ans.push(target.slice())
return;
}
// 回溯递归,递归树的递归过程是纵向的,for循环是横向的
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
const currNum = nums[i];
if (used[currNum]) {
continue
}
used[currNum] = true;
target.push(currNum);
dfs(nums, deep + 1, used);
used[currNum] = false;
target.pop();
}
}
dfs(nums, 0, used);
return ans
};