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celery.py
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"""
Why use Celery instead of Redis directly:
1. Abstraction & Task Management:
- Celery provides a high-level task queue system
- Handles task scheduling, retries, and monitoring
- Manages worker processes automatically
2. Flexibility:
- Can use different message brokers (Redis, RabbitMQ, etc.)
- Supports multiple result backends
- Easy to switch between brokers without code changes
3. Features:
- Built-in task scheduling (like cron)
- Task prioritization
- Error handling and retries
- Task chaining and workflows
- Task monitoring and inspection
- Rate limiting
4. Integration:
- Seamless integration with web frameworks
- Built-in Django/Flask support
- Distributed task execution
5. Production Ready:
- Battle-tested in production
- Scalable architecture
- Monitoring tools (Flower)
- Logging and debugging features
While Redis is an excellent message broker and can be used directly,
Celery provides a robust task queue framework built on top of it,
saving development time and providing enterprise-ready features.
"""
"""
Why use RabbitMQ over Redis as a message broker:
1. Message Persistence & Durability:
- RabbitMQ persists messages to disk by default
- Better guarantees for message delivery
- Survives broker restarts without data loss
- Redis is primarily in-memory with optional persistence
2. Advanced Message Routing:
- Complex routing patterns with exchanges and queues
- Topic exchanges for flexible message routing
- Fan-out capabilities for broadcasting
- Better message filtering options
3. Back-pressure Handling:
- Built-in flow control mechanisms
- Better handling of high message volumes
- Prevents memory overflow issues
- Redis requires manual implementation
4. Protocol Support:
- Native AMQP protocol support
- Industry standard messaging protocol
- Better interoperability with other systems
- Multiple protocol plugins available
5. Queue Management:
- Sophisticated queue management
- Dead letter exchanges
- Message TTL and queue limits
- Priority queues
6. Clustering:
- Native clustering support
- High availability configurations
- Better for distributed systems
- More robust failover mechanisms
While Redis is excellent for simpler use cases and as a cache,
RabbitMQ is purpose-built for message queuing and provides
more robust features for complex messaging requirements.
"""