Merge pull request #2530 from sparklemotion/flavorjones-check-parse-m…

…emory-types_v1.13.x

SAX::Parser constructors check types (v1.13.x branch)

---

**What problem is this PR intended to solve?**

HTML4::SAX::Parser, HTML4::SAX::ParserContext, XML::SAX::Parser, and XML::SAX::ParserContext now properly check the types of the arguments to their various constructor methods.

Previously, passing arguments of unexpected types might cause a segfault or other less-obvious exceptions.

This is a backport of #2529 


**Have you included adequate test coverage?**

Yes! Added test coverage for these cases.


**Does this change affect the behavior of either the C or the Java implementations?**

Both the C and Java implementations have been updated to behave identically in this circumstance.

ext/java/nokogiri/Html4SaxParserContext.java

@@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ static EncodingType get(final int ordinal)
              IRubyObject data,
              IRubyObject encoding)
   {
+    if (!(data instanceof RubyString)) {
+      throw context.getRuntime().newTypeError("data must be kind_of String");
+    }
+    if (!(encoding instanceof RubyString)) {
+      throw context.getRuntime().newTypeError("data must be kind_of String");
+    }
+
     Html4SaxParserContext ctx = Html4SaxParserContext.newInstance(context.runtime, (RubyClass) klass);
     ctx.setInputSourceFile(context, data);
     String javaEncoding = findEncodingName(context, encoding);
@@ -247,6 +254,10 @@ static EncodingType get(final int ordinal)
            IRubyObject data,
            IRubyObject encoding)
   {
+    if (!(encoding instanceof RubyFixnum)) {
+      throw context.getRuntime().newTypeError("encoding must be kind_of String");
+    }
+
     Html4SaxParserContext ctx = Html4SaxParserContext.newInstance(context.runtime, (RubyClass) klass);
     ctx.setIOInputSource(context, data, context.nil);
     String javaEncoding = findEncodingName(context, encoding);

ext/java/nokogiri/XmlSaxParserContext.java

@@ -130,9 +130,12 @@ public class XmlSaxParserContext extends ParserContext
   parse_io(ThreadContext context,
            IRubyObject klazz,
            IRubyObject data,
-           IRubyObject enc)
+           IRubyObject encoding)
   {
-    //int encoding = (int)enc.convertToInteger().getLongValue();
+    // check the type of the unused encoding to match behavior of CRuby
+    if (!(encoding instanceof RubyFixnum)) {
+      throw context.getRuntime().newTypeError("encoding must be kind_of String");
+    }
     final Ruby runtime = context.runtime;
     XmlSaxParserContext ctx = newInstance(runtime, (RubyClass) klazz);
     ctx.initialize(runtime);

ext/java/nokogiri/internals/ParserContext.java

@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ public abstract class ParserContext extends RubyObject
     source = new InputSource();
     ParserContext.setUrl(context, source, url);
 
+    Ruby ruby = context.getRuntime();
+
+    if (!(data.respondsTo("read"))) {
+      throw ruby.newTypeError("must respond to :read");
+    }
+
     source.setByteStream(new IOInputStream(data));
     if (java_encoding != null) {
       source.setEncoding(java_encoding);
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ public abstract class ParserContext extends RubyObject
     Ruby ruby = context.getRuntime();
 
     if (!(data instanceof RubyString)) {
-      throw ruby.newArgumentError("must be kind_of String");
+      throw ruby.newTypeError("must be kind_of String");
     }
 
     RubyString stringData = (RubyString) data;

ext/nokogiri/html4_sax_parser_context.c

@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@ parse_memory(VALUE klass, VALUE data, VALUE encoding)
 {
   htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt;
 
-  if (NIL_P(data)) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "data cannot be nil");
-  }
+  Check_Type(data, T_STRING);
+
   if (!(int)RSTRING_LEN(data)) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "data cannot be empty");
   }

ext/nokogiri/xml_sax_parser_context.c

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 VALUE cNokogiriXmlSaxParserContext ;
 
+static ID id_read;
+
 static void
 deallocate(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
 {
@@ -26,6 +28,10 @@ parse_io(VALUE klass, VALUE io, VALUE encoding)
   xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt;
   xmlCharEncoding enc = (xmlCharEncoding)NUM2INT(encoding);
 
+  if (!rb_respond_to(io, id_read)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "argument expected to respond to :read");
+  }
+
   ctxt = xmlCreateIOParserCtxt(NULL, NULL,
                                (xmlInputReadCallback)noko_io_read,
                                (xmlInputCloseCallback)noko_io_close,
@@ -62,9 +68,8 @@ parse_memory(VALUE klass, VALUE data)
 {
   xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt;
 
-  if (NIL_P(data)) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "data cannot be nil");
-  }
+  Check_Type(data, T_STRING);
+
   if (!(int)RSTRING_LEN(data)) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "data cannot be empty");
   }
@@ -278,4 +283,6 @@ noko_init_xml_sax_parser_context()
   rb_define_method(cNokogiriXmlSaxParserContext, "recovery", get_recovery, 0);
   rb_define_method(cNokogiriXmlSaxParserContext, "line", line, 0);
   rb_define_method(cNokogiriXmlSaxParserContext, "column", column, 0);
+
+  id_read = rb_intern("read");
 }

lib/nokogiri/html4/sax/parser.rb

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Parser < Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser
         ###
         # Parse html stored in +data+ using +encoding+
         def parse_memory(data, encoding = "UTF-8")
-          raise ArgumentError unless data
+          raise TypeError unless String === data
           return if data.empty?
 
           ctx = ParserContext.memory(data, encoding)

test/html4/sax/test_parser.rb

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def test_parse_file_with_dir
         end
 
         def test_parse_memory_nil
-          assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
+          assert_raises(TypeError) do
             @parser.parse_memory(nil)
           end
         end
@@ -161,6 +161,12 @@ def test_parsing_dom_error_from_io
         def test_empty_processing_instruction
           @parser.parse_memory("<strong>this will segfault<?strong>")
         end
+
+        it "handles invalid types gracefully" do
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser.new.parse(0xcafecafe) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser.new.parse_memory(0xcafecafe) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser.new.parse_io(0xcafecafe) }
+        end
       end
     end
   end

test/html4/sax/test_parser_context.rb

@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ def test_from_file
           ctx.parse_with(parser)
           # end
         end
+
+        def test_graceful_handling_of_invalid_types
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.new(0xcafecafe) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.memory(0xcafecafe, "UTF-8") }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.io(0xcafecafe, 1) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.io(StringIO.new("asdf"), "should be an index into ENCODINGS") }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.file(0xcafecafe, "UTF-8") }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.file("path/to/file", 0xcafecafe) }
+        end
       end
     end
   end

test/xml/sax/test_parser.rb

@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ class Nokogiri::SAX::TestCase
       end
     end
 
+    it "handles invalid types gracefully" do
+      assert_raises(TypeError) { Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser.new.parse(0xcafecafe) }
+      assert_raises(TypeError) { Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser.new.parse_memory(0xcafecafe) }
+      assert_raises(TypeError) { Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser.new.parse_io(0xcafecafe) }
+    end
+
     it :test_namespace_declaration_order_is_saved do
       parser.parse(<<~EOF)
         <root xmlns:foo='http://foo.example.com/' xmlns='http://example.com/'>
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ def call_parse_io_with_encoding(encoding)
     end
 
     it :test_render_parse_nil_param do
-      assert_raises(ArgumentError) { parser.parse_memory(nil) }
+      assert_raises(TypeError) { parser.parse_memory(nil) }
     end
 
     it :test_bad_encoding_args do

test/xml/sax/test_parser_context.rb

@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ def test_recovery
           assert(pc.recovery)
         end
 
+        def test_graceful_handling_of_invalid_types
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.new(0xcafecafe) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.memory(0xcafecafe) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.io(0xcafecafe, 1) }
+          assert_raises(TypeError) { ParserContext.io(StringIO.new("asdf"), "should be an index into ENCODINGS") }
+        end
+
         def test_from_io
           ctx = ParserContext.new(StringIO.new("fo"), "UTF-8")
           assert(ctx)