diff --git a/messaging/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenUtils.java b/messaging/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenUtils.java
index 46a67cc4d39..8732914c2aa 100644
--- a/messaging/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenUtils.java
+++ b/messaging/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenUtils.java
@@ -56,13 +56,16 @@ static String getTokenValue(String actualToken, String token) {
 		System.arraycopy(actualBytes, randomBytesSize, xoredCsrf, 0, tokenSize);
 
 		byte[] csrfBytes = xorCsrf(randomBytes, xoredCsrf);
-		return Utf8.decode(csrfBytes);
+		return (csrfBytes != null) ? Utf8.decode(csrfBytes) : null;
 	}
 
-	private static byte[] xorCsrf(byte[] randomBytes, byte[] csrfBytes) {
+	static byte[] xorCsrf(byte[] randomBytes, byte[] csrfBytes) {
+		if (csrfBytes.length < randomBytes.length) {
+			return null;
+		}
 		int len = Math.min(randomBytes.length, csrfBytes.length);
 		byte[] xoredCsrf = new byte[len];
-		System.arraycopy(csrfBytes, 0, xoredCsrf, 0, csrfBytes.length);
+		System.arraycopy(csrfBytes, 0, xoredCsrf, 0, len);
 		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 			xoredCsrf[i] ^= randomBytes[i];
 		}
diff --git a/messaging/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfChannelInterceptorTests.java b/messaging/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfChannelInterceptorTests.java
index 884c3d2fc20..7166b8916b8 100644
--- a/messaging/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfChannelInterceptorTests.java
+++ b/messaging/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/messaging/web/csrf/XorCsrfChannelInterceptorTests.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.MissingCsrfTokenException;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNoException;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
 /**
@@ -141,6 +142,14 @@ public void preSendWhenUnsubscribeThenIgnores() {
 		this.interceptor.preSend(message(), this.channel);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void preSendWhenCsrfBytesIsLongerThanRandomBytesThenArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionWillNotBeThrown() {
+		this.messageHeaders.setNativeHeader(this.token.getHeaderName(), XOR_CSRF_TOKEN_VALUE);
+		DefaultCsrfToken token = new DefaultCsrfToken("header", "param", "tokenl");
+		this.messageHeaders.getSessionAttributes().put(CsrfToken.class.getName(), token);
+		assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(() -> this.interceptor.preSend(message(), this.channel));
+	}
+
 	private Message<String> message() {
 		return MessageBuilder.withPayload("message").copyHeaders(this.messageHeaders.toMap()).build();
 	}
diff --git a/web/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler.java b/web/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler.java
index 8d966331ae2..bce518bab7a 100644
--- a/web/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler.java
+++ b/web/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandler.java
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ private static byte[] xorCsrf(byte[] randomBytes, byte[] csrfBytes) {
 		}
 		int len = Math.min(randomBytes.length, csrfBytes.length);
 		byte[] xoredCsrf = new byte[len];
-		System.arraycopy(csrfBytes, 0, xoredCsrf, 0, csrfBytes.length);
+		System.arraycopy(csrfBytes, 0, xoredCsrf, 0, len);
 		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 			xoredCsrf[i] ^= randomBytes[i];
 		}
diff --git a/web/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandlerTests.java b/web/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandlerTests.java
index 6f508624119..7d432b791e5 100644
--- a/web/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandlerTests.java
+++ b/web/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/XorCsrfTokenRequestAttributeHandlerTests.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNoException;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.willAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -216,6 +217,13 @@ public void resolveCsrfTokenIsInvalidThenReturnsNull() {
 		assertThat(tokenValue).isNull();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void resolveCsrfTokenValueWhenCsrfBytesIsLongerThanRandomBytesThenArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionWillNotBeThrown() {
+		this.request.setParameter(this.token.getParameterName(), XOR_CSRF_TOKEN_VALUE);
+		CsrfToken csrfToken = new DefaultCsrfToken("headerName", "paramName", "ABCDE");
+		assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(() -> { this.handler.resolveCsrfTokenValue(this.request, csrfToken); });
+	}
+
 	private static Answer<Void> fillByteArray() {
 		return (invocation) -> {
 			byte[] bytes = invocation.getArgument(0);