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reprex.R
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#' Render a reprex
#'
#' @description
#' Run a bit of R code using [rmarkdown::render()] and write the rendered result
#' to user's clipboard. The goal is to make it easy to share a small
#' reproducible example ("reprex"), e.g., in a GitHub issue. Reprex source can
#' be
#'
#' * read from clipboard
#' * read from current selection or active document in RStudio
#' (with [reprex_addin()])
#' * provided directly as expression, character vector, or string
#' * read from file
#'
#' reprex can also be used for syntax highlighting (with or without rendering);
#' see below for more.
#'
#' @section Details:
#' The usual "code + commented output" is returned invisibly, put on the
#' clipboard, and written to file. An HTML preview displays in RStudio's Viewer
#' pane, if available, or in the default browser, otherwise. Leading `"> "`
#' prompts, are stripped from the input code. Read more at
#' <https://reprex.tidyverse.org/>.
#'
#' reprex sets specific [knitr options](http://yihui.name/knitr/options/):
#' * Chunk options default to `collapse = TRUE`, `comment = "#>"`,
#' `error = TRUE`. Note that `error = TRUE`, because a common use case is bug
#' reporting.
#' * reprex also sets knitr's `upload.fun`. It defaults to
#' [knitr::imgur_upload()] so figures produced by the reprex appear properly
#' on GitHub, Stack Overflow, or Discourse. Note that this function requires
#' the packages httr & xml2 or RCurl & XML, depending on your knitr version.
#' When `venue = "r"`, `upload.fun` is set to `identity`, so that figures
#' remain local. In that case, you may also want to set `outfile`.
#' You can supplement or override these options with special comments in your
#' code (see examples).
#'
#' @section Syntax highlighting:
#' A secondary use case for reprex is to produce syntax highlighted code
#' snippets, with or without rendering, to paste into presentation software,
#' such as Keynote or PowerPoint. Use `venue = "rtf"`.
#'
#' This feature is experimental and currently rather limited. It probably only
#' works on macOS and requires the installation of the
#' [highlight](http://www.andre-simon.de/doku/highlight/en/highlight.php)
#' command line tool, which can be installed via
#' [homebrew](http://brewformulas.org/Highlight). This venue is discussed in [an
#' article](https://reprex.tidyverse.org/articles/articles/rtf.html)
#'
#' @param x An expression. If not given, `reprex()` looks for code in
#' `input` or on the clipboard, in that order.
#' @param input Character. If has length one and lacks a terminating newline,
#' interpreted as the path to a file containing reprex code. Otherwise,
#' assumed to hold reprex code as character vector.
#' @param outfile Optional basename for output files. When `NULL`
#' (default), reprex writes to temp files below the session temp directory. If
#' `outfile = "foo"`, expect output files in current working directory,
#' like `foo_reprex.R`, `foo_reprex.md`, and, if `venue = "r"`,
#' `foo_rendered.R`. If `outfile = NA`, expect output files in
#' a location and with basename derived from `input`, if sensible, or in
#' current working directory with basename derived from [tempfile()]
#' otherwise.
#' @param venue Character. Must be one of the following (case insensitive):
#' * "gh" for [GitHub-Flavored Markdown](https://github.github.com/gfm/), the
#' default
#' * "so" for [Stack Overflow Markdown](https://stackoverflow.com/editing-help)
#' * "ds" for Discourse, e.g.,
#' [community.rstudio.com](https://community.rstudio.com). Note: this is
#' currently just an alias for "gh"!
#' * "r" for a runnable R script, with commented output interleaved
#' * "rtf" for [Rich Text
#' Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format) (not supported for
#' un-reprexing)
#' @param advertise Logical. Whether to include a footer that describes when and
#' how the reprex was created. If unspecified, the option `reprex.advertise`
#' is consulted and, if that is not defined, default is `TRUE` for venues
#' `"gh"`, `"so"`, `"ds"`, and `FALSE` for `"r"` and `"rtf"`.
#' @param si Logical. Whether to include [devtools::session_info()], if
#' available, or [sessionInfo()] at the end of the reprex. When `venue` is
#' "gh" or "ds", the session info is wrapped in a collapsible details tag.
#' Read more about [opt()].
#' @param style Logical. Whether to style code with [styler::style_text()].
#' Read more about [opt()].
#' @param show Logical. Whether to show rendered output in a viewer (RStudio or
#' browser). Read more about [opt()].
#' @param comment Character. Prefix with which to comment out output, defaults
#' to `"#>"`. Read more about [opt()].
#' @param render Logical. Whether to call [rmarkdown::render()] on the templated
#' reprex, i.e. whether to actually run the code. Defaults to `TRUE`. Exists
#' primarily for the sake of internal testing.
#' @param tidyverse_quiet Logical. Sets the option `tidyverse.quiet`, which
#' suppresses (`TRUE`, the default) or includes (`FALSE`) the startup message
#' for the tidyverse package. Read more about [opt()].
#' @param std_out_err Logical. Whether to append a section for output sent to
#' stdout and stderr by the reprex rendering process. This can be necessary to
#' reveal output if the reprex spawns child processes or `system()` calls.
#' Note this cannot be properly interleaved with output from the main R
#' process, nor is there any guarantee that the lines from standard output and
#' standard error are in correct chronological order. See [callr::r_safe()]
#' for more. Read more about [opt()].
#'
#' @return Character vector of rendered reprex, invisibly.
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # put some code like this on the clipboard
#' # (y <- 1:4)
#' # mean(y)
#' reprex()
#'
#' # provide code as an expression
#' reprex(rbinom(3, size = 10, prob = 0.5))
#' reprex({y <- 1:4; mean(y)})
#' reprex({y <- 1:4; mean(y)}, style = TRUE)
#'
#' # note that you can include newlines in those brackets
#' # in fact, that is often a good idea
#' reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' })
#'
#' ## provide code via character vector
#' reprex(input = c("x <- 1:4", "y <- 2:5", "x + y"))
#'
#' ## if just one line, terminate with '\n'
#' reprex(input = "rnorm(3)\n")
#'
#' ## customize the output comment prefix
#' reprex(rbinom(3, size = 10, prob = 0.5), comment = "#;-)")
#'
#' # override a default chunk option
#' reprex({
#' #+ setup, include = FALSE
#' knitr::opts_chunk$set(collapse = FALSE)
#'
#' #+ actual-reprex-code
#' (y <- 1:4)
#' median(y)
#' })
#'
#' # add prose, use general markdown formatting
#' reprex({
#' #' # A Big Heading
#' #'
#' #' Look at my cute example. I love the
#' #' [reprex](https://github.com/tidyverse/reprex#readme) package!
#' y <- 1:4
#' mean(y)
#' }, advertise = FALSE)
#'
#' # read reprex from file
#' tmp <- file.path(tempdir(), "foofy.R")
#' writeLines(c("x <- 1:4", "mean(x)"), tmp)
#' reprex(input = tmp)
#'
#' # read from file and write to similarly-named outfiles
#' reprex(input = tmp, outfile = NA)
#' list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy")
#'
#' # clean up
#' file.remove(list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy", full.names = TRUE))
#'
#' # write rendered reprex to file
#' tmp <- file.path(tempdir(), "foofy")
#' reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' }, outfile = tmp)
#' list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy")
#'
#' # clean up
#' file.remove(list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy", full.names = TRUE))
#'
#' # write reprex to file AND keep figure local too, i.e. don't post to imgur
#' tmp <- file.path(tempdir(), "foofy")
#' reprex({
#' #+ setup, include = FALSE
#' knitr::opts_knit$set(upload.fun = identity)
#'
#' #+ actual-reprex-code
#' #' Some prose
#' ## regular comment
#' (x <- 1:4)
#' median(x)
#' plot(x)
#' }, outfile = tmp)
#' list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy")
#'
#' # clean up
#' unlink(
#' list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy", full.names = TRUE),
#' recursive = TRUE
#' )
#'
#' ## target venue = Stack Overflow
#' ## https://stackoverflow.com/editing-help
#' ret <- reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' }, venue = "so")
#' ret
#'
#' ## target venue = R, also good for email or Slack snippets
#' ret <- reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' }, venue = "R")
#' ret
#'
#' ## include prompt and don't comment the output
#' ## use this when you want to make your code hard to execute :)
#' reprex({
#' #+ setup, include = FALSE
#' knitr::opts_chunk$set(comment = NA, prompt = TRUE)
#'
#' #+ actual-reprex-code
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' })
#'
#' ## leading prompts are stripped from source
#' reprex(input = c("> x <- 1:3", "> median(x)"))
#' }
#'
#' @import rlang
#' @import fs
#' @export
reprex <- function(x = NULL,
input = NULL, outfile = NULL,
venue = c("gh", "so", "ds", "r", "rtf"),
render = TRUE,
advertise = NULL,
si = opt(FALSE),
style = opt(FALSE),
show = opt(TRUE),
comment = opt("#>"),
tidyverse_quiet = opt(TRUE),
std_out_err = opt(FALSE)) {
venue <- tolower(venue)
venue <- match.arg(venue)
venue <- ds_is_gh(venue)
venue <- rtf_requires_highlight(venue)
advertise <- advertise %||%
getOption("reprex.advertise") %||% (venue %in% c("gh", "so"))
si <- arg_option(si)
style <- arg_option(style)
show <- arg_option(show)
comment <- arg_option(comment)
tidyverse_quiet <- arg_option(tidyverse_quiet)
std_out_err <- arg_option(std_out_err)
if (!is.null(input)) stopifnot(is.character(input))
if (!is.null(outfile)) stopifnot(is.character(outfile) || is.na(outfile))
stopifnot(is_toggle(advertise), is_toggle(si), is_toggle(style))
stopifnot(is_toggle(show), is_toggle(render))
stopifnot(is.character(comment))
stopifnot(is_toggle(tidyverse_quiet), is_toggle(std_out_err))
x_expr <- enexpr(x)
where <- if (is.null(x_expr)) locate_input(input) else "expr"
src <- switch(
where,
expr = stringify_expression(x_expr),
clipboard = ingest_clipboard(),
path = read_lines(input),
input = escape_newlines(sub("\n$", "", input)),
NULL
)
src <- ensure_not_empty(src)
src <- ensure_not_dogfood(src)
src <- ensure_no_prompts(src)
if (style) {
src <- ensure_stylish(src)
}
outfile_given <- !is.null(outfile)
infile <- if (where == "path") input else NULL
files <- make_filenames(make_filebase(outfile, infile))
r_file <- files[["r_file"]]
if (would_clobber(r_file)) { return(invisible()) }
std_file <- if (std_out_err) files[["std_file"]] else NULL
data <- list(
venue = venue, advertise = advertise, si = si,
comment = comment, tidyverse_quiet = tidyverse_quiet, std_file = std_file
)
src <- apply_template(src, data)
writeLines(src, r_file)
if (outfile_given) {
message("Preparing reprex as .R file:\n * ", r_file)
}
if (!render) {
return(invisible(readLines(r_file, encoding = "UTF-8")))
}
message("Rendering reprex...")
reprex_render(r_file, std_file)
## 1. when venue = "r" or "rtf", the reprex_file != md_file, so we need both
## 2. use our own "md_file" instead of the normalized, absolutized path
## returned by rmarkdown::render() and, therefore, reprex_()
reprex_file <- md_file <- files[["md_file"]]
if (std_out_err) {
## replace "std_file" placeholder with its contents
inject_file(md_file, std_file, tag = "standard output and standard error")
}
if (outfile_given) {
message("Writing reprex markdown:\n * ", md_file)
}
if (venue %in% c("r", "rtf")) {
rout_file <- files[["rout_file"]]
output_lines <- readLines(md_file, encoding = "UTF-8")
output_lines <- convert_md_to_r(
output_lines, comment = comment, flavor = "fenced"
)
writeLines(output_lines, rout_file)
if (outfile_given) {
message("Writing reprex as commented R script:\n * ", rout_file)
}
reprex_file <- rout_file
}
if (venue == "rtf") {
rtf_file <- files[["rtf_file"]]
reprex_highlight(reprex_file, rtf_file)
if (outfile_given) {
message("Writing reprex as highlighted RTF:\n * ", reprex_file)
}
reprex_file <- rtf_file
}
if (show) {
html_file <- files[["html_file"]]
rmarkdown::render(
md_file,
output_file = html_file,
clean = FALSE,
quiet = TRUE,
encoding = "UTF-8",
output_options = if (pandoc2.0()) list(pandoc_args = "--quiet")
)
## html must live in session temp dir in order to display within RStudio
html_file <- force_tempdir(html_file)
viewer <- getOption("viewer") %||% utils::browseURL
viewer(html_file)
}
out_lines <- readLines(reprex_file, encoding = "UTF-8")
if (clipboard_available()) {
clipr::write_clip(out_lines)
message("Rendered reprex is on the clipboard.")
} else if (interactive()) {
clipr::dr_clipr()
message(
"Unable to put result on the clipboard. How to get it:\n",
" * Capture what `reprex()` returns.\n",
" * Consult the output file. Control via `outfile` argument.\n",
"Path to `outfile`:\n",
" * ", reprex_file
)
if (yep("Open the output file for manual copy?")) {
withr::defer(utils::file.edit(reprex_file))
}
}
invisible(out_lines)
}
reprex_render <- function(input, std_out_err = NULL) {
callr::r_safe(
function(input) {
options(keep.source = TRUE)
rmarkdown::render(input, quiet = TRUE, envir = globalenv())
},
args = list(input = input),
spinner = interactive(),
stdout = std_out_err,
stderr = std_out_err
)
}
reprex_highlight <- function(rout_file, reprex_file, arg_string = NULL) {
arg_string <- arg_string %||% highlight_args()
cmd <- paste0(
"highlight ", rout_file,
" --out-format=rtf --no-trailing-nl --encoding=UTF-8",
arg_string,
" > ", reprex_file
)
res <- system(cmd)
if (res > 0) {
stop("`highlight` call unsuccessful.", call. = FALSE)
}
res
}
rtf_requires_highlight <- function(venue) {
if (venue == "rtf" && !highlight_found()) {
stop(
"`highlight` command line tool doesn't appear to be installed.\n",
"Therefore, `venue = \"rtf\"` is not supported.",
call. = FALSE
)
}
invisible(venue)
}
highlight_found <- function() Sys.which("highlight") != ""
highlight_args <- function() {
hl_style <- getOption("reprex.highlight.hl_style", "darkbone")
font <- shQuote(getOption("reprex.highlight.font", "Courier Regular"))
font_size <- getOption("reprex.highlight.font_size", 50)
other <- getOption("reprex.highlight.other", "")
paste0(
" --style ", hl_style,
" --font ", font,
" --font-size ", font_size,
" ", other
)
}