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ibcm-parse.cpp.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite">
<title>ibcm-parse.cpp</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color:white">
<pre><i><span style="color:#9A1900">/* A program that will quickly check if the file names passed in via</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900"> * command line arguments look like IBCM files. In particular, it</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900"> * checks if the first four digits on each line are all hexadecimal</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900"> * digits. It does not program validity checking beyond this. It is</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900"> * useful to tell the students if, on submission, their programs will</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900"> * parse correctly in an IBCM simulator.</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900"> */</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#000080">#include</span></b> <span style="color:#FF0000"><iostream></span>
<b><span style="color:#000080">#include</span></b> <span style="color:#FF0000"><fstream></span>
<b><span style="color:#000080">#include</span></b> <span style="color:#FF0000"><stdlib.h></span>
<b><span style="color:#000080">#include</span></b> <span style="color:#FF0000"><ctype.h></span>
<b><span style="color:#000080">#include</span></b> <span style="color:#FF0000"><string.h></span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">using</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">namespace</span></b> std<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#009900">void</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">printHelp</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#009900">char</span><span style="color:#990000">*</span> name<span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#009900">bool</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">isEmpty</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>string<span style="color:#990000">&</span> line<span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#009900">int</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">main</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#009900">int</span> argc<span style="color:#990000">,</span> <span style="color:#009900">char</span> <span style="color:#990000">*</span>argv<span style="color:#990000">[])</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<span style="color:#008080">string</span> line<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#009900">int</span> linenum <span style="color:#990000">=</span> <span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#009900">bool</span> allowComments <span style="color:#990000">=</span> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">false</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// make sure they gave some command-line parameters</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> argc <span style="color:#990000">==</span> <span style="color:#993399">1</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": no input files"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">exit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#993399">1</span><span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">for</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#009900">int</span> i <span style="color:#990000">=</span> <span style="color:#993399">1</span><span style="color:#990000">;</span> i <span style="color:#990000"><</span> argc<span style="color:#990000">;</span> i<span style="color:#990000">++</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// print the help description</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#990000">!</span><b><span style="color:#000000">strcmp</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">],</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"-help"</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">printHelp</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]);</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">exit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// a comment has a '#' as the first character on a line or</span></i>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// a comment has a '//' as the first two characters on a line</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#990000">!</span><b><span style="color:#000000">strcmp</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">],</span><span style="color:#FF0000">"-allowcomments"</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
allowComments <span style="color:#990000">=</span> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">true</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">continue</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">][</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000">==</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">'-'</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": no such argument"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">printHelp</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]);</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">exit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#993399">1</span><span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// open the file</span></i>
<span style="color:#008080">ifstream</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">file</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">]);</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#990000">!</span>file<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">is_open</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": no such file"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">exit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#993399">2</span><span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// read in the entire file...</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">while</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> file<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">good</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// read in a line from the file</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#000000">getline</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span>file<span style="color:#990000">,</span> line<span style="color:#990000">);</span>
linenum<span style="color:#990000">++;</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// is it the last line of the file?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">size</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000">==</span> <span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">&&</span> <span style="color:#990000">(!</span>file<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">good</span></b><span style="color:#990000">())</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">break</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// is the line empty or all whitespace?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">isEmpty</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">continue</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// is it a `//` comment?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">else</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> allowComments <span style="color:#990000">&&</span> <span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">size</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000">>=</span> <span style="color:#993399">2</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">&&</span>
<span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000">==</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">&&</span> <span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">1</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000">==</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">continue</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// is it a `#` comment?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">else</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> allowComments <span style="color:#990000">&&</span> <span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">size</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000">>=</span> <span style="color:#993399">1</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">&&</span>
<span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000">==</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">'#'</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">continue</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// is the line too short?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">else</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">size</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000"><</span> <span style="color:#993399">4</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">" has too short a line on line number "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> linenum <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"("</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">size</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">")"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">exit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#993399">3</span><span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// are the first four digits hex characters?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">for</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#009900">int</span> j <span style="color:#990000">=</span> <span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">;</span> j <span style="color:#990000"><</span> <span style="color:#993399">4</span><span style="color:#990000">;</span> j<span style="color:#990000">++</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> <span style="color:#990000">!</span><b><span style="color:#000000">isxdigit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>line<span style="color:#990000">[</span>j<span style="color:#990000">])</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span><span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">": "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> argv<span style="color:#990000">[</span>i<span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">" invalid hexadecimal digit '"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> line<span style="color:#990000">[</span>j<span style="color:#990000">]</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"' on line "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> linenum <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">" character "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#990000">(</span>j<span style="color:#990000">+</span><span style="color:#993399">1</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<b><span style="color:#000000">exit</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#993399">3</span><span style="color:#990000">);</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// all done with this file!</span></i>
file<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">close</span></b><span style="color:#990000">();</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">return</span></b> <span style="color:#993399">0</span><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<span style="color:#009900">void</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">printHelp</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#009900">char</span> <span style="color:#990000">*</span>name<span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">static</span></b> <span style="color:#009900">bool</span> helpPrinted<span style="color:#990000">;</span> <i><span style="color:#9A1900">// Static values are initialized to 0 or 0-equivalent</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>helpPrinted<span style="color:#990000">)</span> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">return</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
helpPrinted <span style="color:#990000">=</span> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">true</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"Usage: "</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> name <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">" [option] <inputfile>"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"Options:"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\t</span><span style="color:#FF0000">[-allowcomments]</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\t</span><span style="color:#FF0000">Allows file specified by <inputfile> to contain"</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl
<span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\t\t\t\t</span><span style="color:#FF0000">lines beginning with `//` and `#`."</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
cout <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">"</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\t</span><span style="color:#FF0000">[-help]</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\t\t\t</span><span style="color:#FF0000">Prints this help message."</span> <span style="color:#990000"><<</span> endl<span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<span style="color:#009900">bool</span> <b><span style="color:#000000">isEmpty</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span>string<span style="color:#990000">&</span> line<span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// is the line empty?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">empty</span></b><span style="color:#990000">()</span> <span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">return</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">true</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// does the line contain spaces or carriage returns?</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">else</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">if</span></b> <span style="color:#990000">(</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">find_first_not_of</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#FF0000">' '</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">!=</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span>npos <span style="color:#990000">&&</span>
line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">find_first_not_of</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#FF0000">'</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\n</span><span style="color:#FF0000">'</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">!=</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span>npos <span style="color:#990000">&&</span>
line<span style="color:#990000">.</span><b><span style="color:#000000">find_first_not_of</span></b><span style="color:#990000">(</span><span style="color:#FF0000">'</span><span style="color:#CC33CC">\r</span><span style="color:#FF0000">'</span><span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#990000">!=</span> line<span style="color:#990000">.</span>npos<span style="color:#990000">)</span> <span style="color:#FF0000">{</span>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">return</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">false</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
<i><span style="color:#9A1900">// otherwise, the line is basically empty</span></i>
<b><span style="color:#0000FF">return</span></b> <b><span style="color:#0000FF">true</span></b><span style="color:#990000">;</span>
<span style="color:#FF0000">}</span>
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