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blockchain.js
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const SHA256 = require('crypto-js/sha256')
class Block{
constructor(index, timestamp, data, previousHash = ''){
this.index = index;
this.timestamp = timestamp;
this.data = data;
this.previousHash = previousHash;
this.hash = this.calculateHash();
}
calculateHash(){
return SHA256(this.index + this.previouHash + this.timestammp + JSON.stringify(this.data)).toString();
}
}
class Blockchain{
constructor(){
this.chain = [this.createGenesisBlock()];
}
// genesis is the first block in the blockchain and added manually
createGenesisBlock(){
return new Block(0, "01/01/2017","Genesis block", "0");
}
getLatestBlock(){
return this.chain[this.chain.length - 1];
}
addBlock(newBlock){
newBlock.previousHash = this.getLatestBlock().hash;
newBlock.hash = newBlock.calculateHash();
this.chain.push(newBlock);
}
// this checks wether the chains created are valid and locked together correctly
isChainValid(){
for(let i = 1;i < this.chain.length; i++){
const currentBlock = this.chain[i];
const previousBlock = this.chain[i - 1];
// here we are recalculating the hash and validating wether it is the correct chain
if (currentBlock.hash != currentBlock.calculateHash()){
return false;
}
// if our block points to the correct previous block
if(currentBlock.previousHash !== previousBlock.hash){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
let valiCoin = new Blockchain();
valiCoin.addBlock(new Block (1, "10/07/2017", { amount: 4}));
valiCoin.addBlock(new Block (2, "12/07/2017", { amount: 10}));
console.log('Is blockchain valid? ' + valiCoin.isChainValid());
// tampering with our blockchain to make it invalid
valiCoin.chain[1].data = {amount: 100};
valiCoin.chain[1].hash = valiCoin.chain[1].calculateHash();
// rechecking
console.log('Is blockchain valid? ' + valiCoin.isChainValid());
//try to edit other data to make the blockchain valid again
valiCoin.chain[2].previouHash = valiCoin.chain[1].hash;
console.log('Is blockchain valid? ' + valiCoin.isChainValid());
console.log(JSON.stringify(valiCoin, null, 4));