[ie/chaturbate] Extract from API and support impersonation

[powergold1]

Description of your pull request and other information

Use the ajax api to get the stream URL instead of parsing the webpage. Using the API was suggested by @oifj34f34f in #10359
The API should be faster and simpler and also fixes the occasional 403 response mentioned in #6546 The API also allows easier extraction of the room status.

I've left the existing webpage-based extraction as a fallback.

Fixes #6546
Fixes #10359

Template

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• Searched the bugtracker for similar pull requests

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What is the purpose of your pull request?

• Fix or improvement to an extractor (Make sure to add/update tests)
• New extractor (Piracy websites will not be accepted)
• Core bug fix/improvement
• New feature (It is strongly recommended to open an issue first)

[hidden-individual]

Fixes #6546

I've applied the initial version of this PR and while at first things looked good I still hit 403: Forbidden like:

$ yt-dlp https://chaturbate.com/<room>/
[Chaturbate] Extracting URL: https://chaturbate.com/<room>/
[Chaturbate] deepsouly: Downloading JSON metadata
WARNING: [Chaturbate] Unable to download JSON metadata: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
ERROR: 'bool' object has no attribute 'get'

I'll try to provide verbose output the next time it happens. Edit, didn't take long:

$ yt-dlp https://chaturbate.com/<room>/ -vU
[debug] Command-line config: ['https://chaturbate.com/<room>/', '-vU']
[debug] Encodings: locale UTF-8, fs utf-8, pref UTF-8, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
[debug] yt-dlp version [email protected] from yt-dlp/yt-dlp [197d0b03b] (pip)
[debug] Python 3.12.7 (CPython x86_64 64bit) - Linux-6.11.7-x86_64-with-glibc2.40 (OpenSSL 3.3.2 3 Sep 2024, glibc 2.40)
[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 7.1 (fdk,setts), ffprobe 7.1
[debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.21.0, brotlicffi-1.1.0.0, certifi-2024.08.30, mutagen-1.47.0, requests-2.32.3, sqlite3-3.47.0, urllib3-2.2.3, websockets-13.1
[debug] Proxy map: {}
[debug] Request Handlers: urllib, requests, websockets
[debug] Loaded 1838 extractors
[debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
Latest version: [email protected] from yt-dlp/yt-dlp
yt-dlp is up to date ([email protected] from yt-dlp/yt-dlp)
[Chaturbate] Extracting URL: https://chaturbate.com/<room>/
[Chaturbate] <room>: Downloading JSON metadata
WARNING: [Chaturbate] Unable to download JSON metadata: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
ERROR: 'bool' object has no attribute 'get'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py", line 1625, in wrapper
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py", line 1760, in __extract_info
    ie_result = ie.extract(url)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py", line 742, in extract
    ie_result = self._real_extract(url)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py", line 164, in _real_extract
    extraction = self._extract_from_api(video_id, tld)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py", line 62, in _extract_from_api
    status = response.get('room_status')
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute 'get'

[h0m3rth0mps0n]

Is there an ETA of when this will be released?
Just started running into this issue today. Tried updating, but nothing available:

yt-dlp -U
Latest version: [email protected] from yt-dlp/yt-dlp
yt-dlp is up to date ([email protected] from yt-dlp/yt-dlp)

[bashonly]

@h0m3rth0mps0n yt-dlp --update-to master

or wait 30 minutes and run yt-dlp --update-to nightly