src/networks.js: add tests

Make sure values are distinct unless explicitly grouped.

This method uncovered bug BG-16466.

Issue: BG-16465

src/networks.js

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ const coins = {
   DASH: 'dash'
 }
 
-
 module.exports = {
 
   // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/validation.cpp
@@ -171,6 +170,7 @@ module.exports = {
     },
     pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
     scriptHash: 0x3a,
+    // FIXME(BG-16466): should be 0xef instead
     wif: 0xb0,
     coin: coins.LTC
   },

test/networks.js

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* global describe, it */
+const assert = require('assert')
+
+const { networks, coins } = require('../src')
+
+describe('networks', function () {
+  // Ideally, all properties for all coins should be distinct.
+  // However, there are some exceptions and some networks share the same properties.
+
+  // Here we define some groups of networks that are allowed to share properties.
+  const bitcoinSharedMessagePrefix = [
+    'bitcoin', 'testnet',
+    'bitcoincash', 'bitcoincashTestnet',
+    'bitcoinsv', 'bitcoinsvTestnet'
+  ]
+
+  const bitcoinMainnetSharedPubkeyPrefix = [
+    'bitcoin',
+    'bitcoincash',
+    'bitcoinsv'
+  ]
+
+  const bitcoinMainnetSharedScriptPrefix = bitcoinMainnetSharedPubkeyPrefix.filter(() => true)
+
+  const bitcoinTestnetSharedPubkeyPrefix = [
+    'testnet',
+    'bitcoincashTestnet',
+    'bitcoinsvTestnet',
+    'litecoinTest'
+  ]
+
+  const bitcoinTestnetSharedScriptPrefix = bitcoinTestnetSharedPubkeyPrefix.filter(n => n !== 'litecoinTest')
+
+  const bitcoinMainnetSharedWIFPrefix = [
+    'bitcoin',
+    'bitcoincash',
+    'bitcoingold',
+    'bitcoinsv',
+    'zcash'
+  ]
+
+  const bitcoinTestnetSharedWIFPrefix = [
+    'testnet',
+    'bitcoincashTestnet',
+    'bitcoinsvTestnet',
+    'dashTest',
+    'zcashTest'
+  ]
+
+  // FIXME(BG-16466): this is a bug, they should be distinct
+  const litecoinSharedWIFPrefix = [
+    'litecoin',
+    'litecoinTest'
+  ]
+
+  const bech32Coins = [
+    'bitcoin', 'testnet',
+    'bitcoingold',
+    'litecoin', 'litecoinTest'
+  ]
+
+  function sameGroup (group, name, otherName) {
+    return group.includes(name) && group.includes(otherName)
+  }
+
+  for (const name in networks) {
+    const network = networks[name]
+
+    describe(`networks.${name}`, function () {
+      it('has expected properties', function () {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network, 'object')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.messagePrefix, 'string')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.bech32, bech32Coins.includes(name) ? 'string' : 'undefined')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.bip32, 'object')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.pubKeyHash, 'number')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.scriptHash, 'number')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.wif, 'number')
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof network.coin, 'string')
+      })
+
+      for (const otherName in networks) {
+        if (name === otherName) {
+          continue
+        }
+
+        it(`has distinct properties with ${otherName}`, function () {
+          const otherNetwork = networks[otherName]
+
+          assert.strictEqual(
+            (network.messagePrefix === otherNetwork.messagePrefix),
+            (network.coin === otherNetwork.coin) ||
+            sameGroup(bitcoinSharedMessagePrefix, name, otherName)
+          )
+
+          assert.strictEqual(
+            (network.pubKeyHash === otherNetwork.pubKeyHash),
+            sameGroup(bitcoinMainnetSharedPubkeyPrefix, name, otherName) ||
+            sameGroup(bitcoinTestnetSharedPubkeyPrefix, name, otherName)
+          )
+
+          assert.strictEqual(
+            (network.scriptHash === otherNetwork.scriptHash),
+            sameGroup(bitcoinMainnetSharedScriptPrefix, name, otherName) ||
+            sameGroup(bitcoinTestnetSharedScriptPrefix, name, otherName)
+          )
+
+          assert.strictEqual(
+            (network.wif === otherNetwork.wif),
+            sameGroup(bitcoinMainnetSharedWIFPrefix, name, otherName) ||
+            sameGroup(bitcoinTestnetSharedWIFPrefix, name, otherName) ||
+            // FIXME(BG-16466): this group should not exist
+            sameGroup(litecoinSharedWIFPrefix, name, otherName)
+          )
+        })
+      }
+    })
+  }
+})