Adding some duration timers

[Paultagoras]

Summary

• Adding times to help debug future network issues

Closes #1994

Checklist

Delete items not relevant to your PR:

• Closes #
• Unit and integration tests covering the common scenarios were added
• A human-readable description of the changes was provided to include in CHANGELOG
• For significant changes, documentation in https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-docs was updated with further explanations or tutorials

[Paultagoras]

I didn't end up adding InputStream.available() because it only references bytes without blocking (rather than an actual estimate of total bytes)

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
60.5% Coverage on New Code (required ≥ 80%)
4.1% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud