compat notice for a[begin] indexing (#55197)

`a[begin]` indexing was added by #35779 in Julia 1.6, so this feature
needs a compat notice in the docstring.

(cherry picked from commit 43df7fb)

base/docs/basedocs.jl

@@ -1335,7 +1335,11 @@ Usually `begin` will not be necessary, since keywords such as [`function`](@ref)
 implicitly begin blocks of code. See also [`;`](@ref).
 
 `begin` may also be used when indexing to represent the first index of a
-collection or the first index of a dimension of an array.
+collection or the first index of a dimension of an array. For example,
+`a[begin]` is the first element of an array `a`.
+
+!!! compat "Julia 1.6"
+    Use of `begin` as an index requires Julia 1.6 or later.
 
 # Examples
 ```jldoctest