fix annotation of adress-of expression

adress-of expressions now result in pointer-types that will
be added dynamically to the index

fixes #353

src/codegen/generators/expression_generator.rs

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExpressionCodeGenerator<'a, 'b> {
             Ok(llvm_typesystem::cast_if_needed(
                 self.llvm,
                 self.index,
+                self.llvm_index,
                 target_type,
                 v,
                 actual_type,
@@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExpressionCodeGenerator<'a, 'b> {
             let reference = cast_if_needed(
                 self.llvm,
                 self.index,
+                self.llvm_index,
                 target_type,
                 reference,
                 self.get_type_hint_for(index)?,
@@ -739,6 +741,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExpressionCodeGenerator<'a, 'b> {
             let value = cast_if_needed(
                 self.llvm,
                 self.index,
+                self.llvm_index,
                 self.get_type_hint_for(right)?,
                 loaded_value,
                 param_type,

src/codegen/generators/statement_generator.rs

@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> StatementCodeGenerator<'a, 'b> {
                 let lhs = llvm_typesystem::cast_if_needed(
                     self.llvm,
                     self.index,
+                    self.llvm_index,
                     left_type,
                     right,
                     right_type,

src/codegen/llvm_typesystem.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     typesystem::{DataType, DataTypeInformation, StringEncoding},
 };
 
-use super::generators::llvm::Llvm;
+use super::{generators::llvm::Llvm, llvm_index::LlvmTypedIndex};
 
 pub fn promote_value_if_needed<'ctx>(
     context: &'ctx Context,
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ fn create_llvm_extend_int_value<'a>(
 pub fn cast_if_needed<'ctx>(
     llvm: &Llvm<'ctx>,
     index: &Index,
+    llvm_type_index: &LlvmTypedIndex<'ctx>,
     target_type: &DataType,
     value: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
     value_type: &DataType,
@@ -198,6 +199,16 @@ pub fn cast_if_needed<'ctx>(
                         )
                         .into())
                 }
+                DataTypeInformation::Pointer {
+                    auto_deref: false, ..
+                } => Ok(llvm
+                    .builder
+                    .build_ptr_to_int(
+                        value.into_pointer_value(),
+                        get_llvm_int_type(llvm.context, *lsize, "")?,
+                        "",
+                    )
+                    .into()),
                 _ => Err(Diagnostic::casting_error(
                     value_type.get_name(),
                     target_type.get_name(),
@@ -327,6 +338,29 @@ pub fn cast_if_needed<'ctx>(
                 statement.get_location(),
             )),
         },
+        DataTypeInformation::Pointer {
+            auto_deref: false, ..
+        } => match value_type {
+            DataTypeInformation::Integer { .. } => Ok(llvm
+                .builder
+                .build_int_to_ptr(
+                    value.into_int_value(),
+                    llvm_type_index
+                        .get_associated_type(target_type.get_name())?
+                        .into_pointer_type(),
+                    "",
+                )
+                .into()),
+            DataTypeInformation::Pointer { .. } | DataTypeInformation::Void { .. } => {
+                //this is ok, no cast required
+                Ok(value)
+            }
+            _ => Err(Diagnostic::casting_error(
+                value_type.get_name(),
+                target_type.get_name(),
+                statement.get_location(),
+            )),
+        },
         _ => Ok(value),
     }
 }

src/codegen/tests/expression_tests.rs

@@ -263,3 +263,41 @@ fn aliased_number_type_comparing_test() {
     //should result in normal number-comparisons
     insta::assert_snapshot!(result);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn cast_pointer_to_lword() {
+    let result = codegen(
+        r#"
+        FUNCTION baz : INT
+            VAR 
+                ptr_x : POINTER TO INT; 
+                y : LWORD; 
+            END_VAR;
+
+            y := ptr_x;
+        END_FUNCTION
+    "#,
+    );
+
+    //should result in normal number-comparisons
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(result);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn cast_lword_to_pointer() {
+    let result = codegen(
+        r#"
+        FUNCTION baz : INT
+            VAR 
+                ptr_x : POINTER TO INT; 
+                y : LWORD; 
+            END_VAR;
+
+            ptr_x := y;
+        END_FUNCTION
+    "#,
+    );
+
+    //should result in normal number-comparisons
+    insta::assert_snapshot!(result);
+}

src/codegen/tests/snapshots/rusty__codegen__tests__expression_tests__cast_lword_to_pointer.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+source: src/codegen/tests/expression_tests.rs
+expression: result
+
+---
+; ModuleID = 'main'
+source_filename = "main"
+
+%baz_interface = type { i16*, i64 }
+
+define i16 @baz(%baz_interface* %0) {
+entry:
+  %ptr_x = getelementptr inbounds %baz_interface, %baz_interface* %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  %y = getelementptr inbounds %baz_interface, %baz_interface* %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %baz = alloca i16, align 2
+  %load_y = load i64, i64* %y, align 4
+  %1 = inttoptr i64 %load_y to i16*
+  store i16* %1, i16** %ptr_x, align 8
+  %baz_ret = load i16, i16* %baz, align 2
+  ret i16 %baz_ret
+}
+

src/codegen/tests/snapshots/rusty__codegen__tests__expression_tests__cast_pointer_to_lword.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+source: src/codegen/tests/expression_tests.rs
+expression: result
+
+---
+; ModuleID = 'main'
+source_filename = "main"
+
+%baz_interface = type { i16*, i64 }
+
+define i16 @baz(%baz_interface* %0) {
+entry:
+  %ptr_x = getelementptr inbounds %baz_interface, %baz_interface* %0, i32 0, i32 0
+  %y = getelementptr inbounds %baz_interface, %baz_interface* %0, i32 0, i32 1
+  %baz = alloca i16, align 2
+  %load_ptr_x = load i16*, i16** %ptr_x, align 8
+  %1 = ptrtoint i16* %load_ptr_x to i64
+  store i64 %1, i64* %y, align 4
+  %baz_ret = load i16, i16* %baz, align 2
+  ret i16 %baz_ret
+}
+

src/resolver.rs

@@ -760,6 +760,12 @@ impl<'i> TypeAnnotator<'i> {
                         self.annotation_map
                             .annotate(statement, StatementAnnotation::value(target.get_name()));
                     }
+                } else if operator == &Operator::Address {
+                    //this becomes a pointer to the given type:
+                    let pointer_type_name =
+                        add_pointer_type(&mut self.annotation_map.new_index, inner_type);
+                    self.annotation_map
+                        .annotate(statement, StatementAnnotation::value(&pointer_type_name));
                 } else {
                     //TODO: The adderss operator should report a correct pointer type. We need to have reproducable type names for that first.
                     self.annotation_map
@@ -1386,6 +1392,22 @@ impl<'i> TypeAnnotator<'i> {
     }
 }
 
+/// adds a pointer to the given inner_type to the given index and return's its name
+fn add_pointer_type(index: &mut Index, inner_type: &DataTypeInformation) -> String {
+    let new_type_name = format!("POINTER_TO_{}", inner_type.get_name());
+    index.register_type(crate::typesystem::DataType {
+        name: new_type_name.clone(),
+        initial_value: None,
+        nature: TypeNature::Any,
+        information: crate::typesystem::DataTypeInformation::Pointer {
+            auto_deref: false,
+            inner_type_name: inner_type.get_name().into(),
+            name: new_type_name.clone(),
+        },
+    });
+    new_type_name
+}
+
 fn find_implementation_annotation(name: &str, index: &Index) -> Option<StatementAnnotation> {
     index
         .find_implementation(name)

src/resolver/tests/const_resolver_tests.rs

@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ fn const_string_initializers_should_be_converted() {
 #[test]
 fn const_lreal_initializers_should_be_resolved_correctly() {
     // GIVEN some STRING constants used as initializers
-    let (parse_result, index) = index(
+    let (parse_result, mut index) = index(
         r#"
         VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
             clreal : LREAL := 3.1415;
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ fn const_lreal_initializers_should_be_resolved_correctly() {
 
     // WHEN compile-time evaluation is applied
     // AND types are resolved
-    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &index);
+    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &mut index);
     let (index, unresolvable) = evaluate_constants(index);
 
     // THEN all should be resolved
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ fn const_lreal_initializers_should_be_resolved_correctly() {
 #[test]
 fn array_size_from_constant() {
     // GIVEN some an array with const-expr -dimensions
-    let (parse_result, index) = index(
+    let (parse_result, mut index) = index(
         r#"
         PROGRAM aaa
             VAR CONSTANT
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ fn array_size_from_constant() {
 
     // WHEN compile-time evaluation is applied
     // AND types are resolved
-    annotate(&parse_result, &index);
+    annotate(&parse_result, &mut index);
     let (_, unresolvable) = evaluate_constants(index);
 
     debug_assert_eq!(EMPTY, unresolvable);
@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ fn array_size_from_constant() {
 #[test]
 fn array_literals_type_resolving() {
     // GIVEN some STRING constants used as initializers
-    let (parse_result, index) = index(
+    let (parse_result, mut index) = index(
         r#"
         VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
             a : ARRAY[0..5] OF BYTE := [1,2,3,4];
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ fn array_literals_type_resolving() {
 
     // WHEN compile-time evaluation is applied
     // AND types are resolved
-    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &index);
+    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &mut index);
     let (index, unresolvable) = evaluate_constants(index);
 
     // THEN all should be resolved
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ fn array_literals_type_resolving() {
 #[test]
 fn nested_array_literals_type_resolving() {
     // GIVEN a multi-nested Array Type with an initializer
-    let (parse_result, index) = index(
+    let (parse_result, mut index) = index(
         r#"
         VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
             a : ARRAY[0..1] OF ARRAY[0..1] OF BYTE  := [[1,2],[3,4]]; 
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ fn nested_array_literals_type_resolving() {
 
     // WHEN compile-time evaluation is applied
     // AND types are resolved
-    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &index);
+    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &mut index);
     let (index, unresolvable) = evaluate_constants(index);
 
     // THEN all should be resolved
@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ fn nested_array_literals_type_resolving() {
 #[test]
 fn nested_array_literals_multiplied_statement_type_resolving() {
     // GIVEN a multi-nested Array Type with an initializer
-    let (parse_result, index) = index(
+    let (parse_result, mut index) = index(
         r#"
         VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
             a : ARRAY[0..1] OF ARRAY[0..1] OF BYTE  := [[2(2)],[2(3)]]; 
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ fn nested_array_literals_multiplied_statement_type_resolving() {
 
     // WHEN compile-time evaluation is applied
     // AND types are resolved
-    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &index);
+    let annotations = annotate(&parse_result, &mut index);
     let (index, unresolvable) = evaluate_constants(index);
 
     // THEN all should be resolved