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title: 孙子兵法(作战篇第二) | ||
published: 2024-08-15 | ||
description: 道、天、地、将、法。道者,令民与上同意也,故可以与之死,可以与之生,而不畏危也 | ||
image: cover.png | ||
tags: [Management] | ||
category: Chinese | ||
draft: false | ||
font: PangZhonghuaXingKai | ||
--- | ||
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孙子曰:凡用兵之法,驰车千驷,革车千乘,带甲十万,千里馈粮,则内外之费,宾客之用,胶漆之材,车甲之奉,日费千金, | ||
然后十万之师举矣。 | ||
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:::tip | ||
战争都是双方综合实力的较量 | ||
::: | ||
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其用战也胜,久则钝兵挫锐,攻城则力屈,久暴师则国用不足。夫钝兵挫锐、屈力殚货,则诸侯乘其弊而起,虽有智者,不能善其后矣。 | ||
故兵闻拙速,未睹巧之久也。夫兵久而国利者,未之有也。故不尽知用兵之害者,则不能尽知用兵之利也。 | ||
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:::[注释] | ||
殚货:耗尽物力财力 | ||
::: | ||
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善用兵者,役不再籍,粮不三载,取用于国,因粮于敌,故军食可足也。 | ||
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国之贫于师者远输,远输则百姓贫;近于师者贵卖,贵卖则百姓财竭,财竭则急于丘役。力屈、财殚,中原内虚于家。百姓之费, | ||
十去其七;公家之费,破车罢马,甲胄矢弩,戟顿楯橹,丘牛大车,十去其六。 | ||
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故智将务食于敌,食敌一钟,当吾二十钟 | ||
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故杀敌者,怒也;取敌之利者,货也。故车战得车十乘已上,赏其先得者。而更其旌旗,车杂而乘之,卒善而养之,是谓胜敌而益强。 | ||
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故兵贵胜,不贵久。 | ||
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故知兵之将,生民之司命,国家安危之主也。 |