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QubitPi committed Jul 29, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -28,4 +28,25 @@ with the operations of the understanding and judgment as well as both the spurio
theoretical reason.

Transcendental Aesthetic
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Kant attempts to distinguish the contribution to cognition made by our receptive faculty of sensibility from that made
solely by the objects that affectus, and argues that space and time are pure forms of all intuition contributed by our
own faculty of sensibility, and therefore forms of which we can have a priori knowledge.

This is the basis for Kant's resolution of the debate about space and time that had raged between the Newtonians, who
held space and time to be self-subsisting entities existing independently of the objects that occupy them, and the
Leibnizians, who held space and time to be systems of relations, conceptual constructs based on non-relational
properties inhering in the things we think of as spatiotemporally related

Kant's alternative to both of these positions is that space and time are neither subsistent beings nor inherent in
things as they are in themselves, but are rather only
forms of our sensibility, hence conditions under which objects of experience can be given at all and the fundamental
principle of their representation and individuation

Kant's thesis that space and time are pure forms of intuition leads him to the paradoxical conclusion that although
space and time are empirically real, they are transcendentally ideal, and so are the objects given in !hem. Although
the precise meaning of this claim remains subject to debate, in general terms it is the claim that it is only from
the human standpoint that we can speak of space, time, and the spatiotemporality of the objects of experience, thus
that we cognize these things not as they are in themselves but only as they appear under the conditions of our
sensibility. This is Kant's famous doctrine of __transcendental idealism__

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