[Feature] support analyze predicate columns

[murphyatwork]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

❌ fail : 50 / 85 (58.82%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/system/information/InfoSchemaDb.java	0	1	00.00%	[91]
🔵	com/starrocks/service/FrontendServiceImpl.java	0	14	00.00%	[714, 716, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 724, 725, 727, 728, 729, 730]
🔵	com/starrocks/analysis/TableName.java	0	3	00.00%	[94, 95, 96]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/statistics/StatisticsCalculator.java	4	10	40.00%	[356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 1100]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/AnalyzeStmt.java	4	7	57.14%	[38, 89, 90]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/AnalyzeStmtAnalyzer.java	14	20	70.00%	[51, 116, 136, 153, 154, 157]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/parser/AstBuilder.java	6	8	75.00%	[2678, 2698]
🔵	com/starrocks/common/util/TimeUtils.java	3	3	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/Table.java	3	3	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/OlapTable.java	9	9	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/common/Config.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/server/GlobalStateMgr.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/base/ColumnRefFactory.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/operator/Projection.java	1	1	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

❌ fail : 0 / 2 (00.00%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	src/exec/schema_scanner.cpp	0	1	00.00%	[217]
🔵	src/exec/schema_scanner/schema_helper.h	0	1	00.00%	[114]