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Add aria-checked to the selected heading level menu item. #42273

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merged 1 commit into from
Jul 11, 2022

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afercia
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@afercia afercia commented Jul 8, 2022

What?

In the heading level dropdown menu, the selected heading level is highlighted only visually. There's no semantics to indicate its 'selected' state.

Additionally, this menu provides a single choice: only one level can be selected at a time. A role of menuitemradio is more appropriate than the generic menuitem.

Why?

When screen reader users navigate through the heading level items, they don't have a clue what the selected one is.

How?

Passing a prop role: 'menuitemradio' fixes the semantics. When the menu item component has this role, it also automatically handles the aria-checked attribute, which provides the necessary information on the selected heading level.

Testing Instructions

  • Edit a Heading block.
  • Click the 'Change heading level' button in the block toolbar.
  • A dropdown menu with the heading levels opens.
  • Inspect the source and check that:
    • Each menu item has a role="menuitemradio" attribute.
    • The selected heading level menu item has an aria-checked="true" attribute.
    • All the other ones have a aria-checked="false" attribute.
  • Repeat the same check in the Site Editor, for the Site title heading level.

Screenshots or screencast

Screenshot 2022-07-08 at 16 10 45

@afercia afercia added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Block library /packages/block-library labels Jul 8, 2022
@afercia afercia requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner July 8, 2022 14:24
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github-actions bot commented Jul 8, 2022

Size Change: +19 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.25 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-library/index.min.js 183 kB +19 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
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@afercia Works perfectly, nice fix.

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@afercia While we are still on the subject, do you think there are other blocks that suffer from this issue? Might be worth checking which blocks are using this component and maybe look in to changing the component defaults. Looks like it is using ToolbarDropdownMenu.

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afercia commented Jul 11, 2022

Thanks @alexstine. All the occurrences of ToolbarDropdownMenu I was able to find look good to me, except one for a specific paragraph block control that is used only for Right-To-Left languages. I will create a new issue for that control, as it has a few more things to fix.

@afercia afercia merged commit c80eb71 into trunk Jul 11, 2022
@afercia afercia deleted the fix/heading-level-dropdown-aria-checked branch July 11, 2022 08:10
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 13.7 milestone Jul 11, 2022
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Marc-pi commented Jul 11, 2022

about ancestor, there is already an ongoing issue/PR #40778

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