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Fix group block layout performance #44103

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talldan
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@talldan talldan commented Sep 13, 2022

What?

Fixes #43760

The group block seemed to be causing an infinite looping to occur when it's used inside a template part. Duplicating the template part would cause the site editor to freeze.

It's hard to ascertain exactly why it happens. The way the group block was updating an attribute in an effect seemed to be causing useBlockSync to trigger, which would then also trigger the effect again, ad infinitum.

How?

The effect in the group block wasn't needed. It was being used to serialize the group block's default layout attribute.

After reading the comment thread here - https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/42763/files#r968097246, I realised this was added because the default layout type attribute couldn't be read on the $parsed_block. The problem is fixed by using the WP_Block instance, which applies default values via a __get method when reading the $block->attributes property.

Testing Instructions

Group block

  1. Add a group block and a paragraph inside the group block
  2. Save and inspect the group block on the frontend
  3. It should have the 'is-layout-constrained' class name.

Template part block

  1. Using Twenty Twenty Two, open the site editor to the Home template
  2. Duplicate the 'Header (Dark, small)' template part block in the canvas
  3. It should be duplicated with no lag or errors

@talldan talldan added [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts [Block] Group Affects the Group Block [Block] Template Part Affects the Template Parts Block labels Sep 13, 2022
@talldan talldan self-assigned this Sep 13, 2022
@talldan talldan added the Needs PHP backport Needs PHP backport to Core label Sep 13, 2022
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github-actions bot commented Sep 13, 2022

Size Change: +205 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.25 MB

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@talldan talldan requested review from ntwb and nerrad as code owners September 13, 2022 05:45
@andrewserong
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Thanks for looking into this @talldan! I notice that there appears to be a change with this PR applied and the rendering of flow versus constrained layout types in TwentyTwentyTwo theme with existing markup.

Visually, the main place I notice the change is in the single template with the post title. Below is a before / after in my local environment. With this PR, the post title block appears to be more constrained, whereas in the "before" it's still the flow layout:

image

I'm not too sure what the expected behaviour is there for legacy markup / existing templates, but just thought I'd mention it first in case it sparks any ideas 🤔

@andrewserong
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andrewserong commented Sep 13, 2022

but just thought I'd mention it first in case it sparks any ideas

It could be that legacy Group block markup that was created with inherit set to false (that is, its default setting) would exist in block markup as having no layout object at all — I believe as of #42763 existing blocks like that should be treated as "flow" layout when rendered, however with this PR, since it'll pick up the default setting in the group block's block.json file under attributes.layout.default.type, that markup gets treated as constrained.

It sounds like the challenge here is ensuring that in legacy markup, the "default" state of the Group block was to be the flow layout, however as of #42763 we want to state of newly inserted group blocks to be constrained?

@talldan
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talldan commented Sep 13, 2022

It sounds like the challenge here is ensuring that in legacy markup, the "default" state of the Group block was to be the flow layout, however as of #42763 we want to state of newly inserted group blocks to be constrained?

Right. It's confusing that this works in the editor. I'm assuming this is due to the migration here:

migrate: ( attributes ) => {
const { layout = null } = attributes;
if ( ! layout ) {
return attributes;
}
if ( layout.inherit || layout.contentSize ) {
return {
...attributes,
layout: {
...layout,
type: 'constrained',
},
};
}
},
},

This is quite confusing because this seems to bypass the setting of the default value of the attribute, basically unsetting it. The group block receives an undefined layout attribute in the edit component and falls back to the default/flow layout there. I feel like it might be better if this migration explicitly set the layout to the default type.

I assume the issue that you noticed happens because there's no PHP version of this migration. It should be pretty trivial to add something that checks the $parsed_block, applying the same logic as the migration.

@andrewserong
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andrewserong commented Sep 13, 2022

It sure is a tricky one!

I assume the issue that you noticed happens because there's no PHP version of this migration.

Similar logic to that migration exists on these lines, so that the layout type of constrained is inferred based on the presence of of 'inherit' or 'contentSize':

// Set the correct layout type for blocks using legacy content width.
if ( isset( $used_layout['inherit'] ) && $used_layout['inherit'] || isset( $used_layout['contentSize'] ) && $used_layout['contentSize'] ) {
$used_layout['type'] = 'constrained';
}

Do we need to somehow update the logic there for this case (inferring the flow/default layout type)?

@tellthemachines
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Thanks for working on this @talldan ! I can reproduce the issue @andrewserong noticed with the TT2 single template. The block that is wrongly getting constrained layout set in the front end is the wrapper Group with the main tag. I'll have a look at the code now and see if I can think of anything.

$block_gap = gutenberg_get_global_settings( array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
$global_layout_settings = gutenberg_get_global_settings( array( 'layout' ) );
$has_block_gap_support = isset( $block_gap ) ? null !== $block_gap : false;
$default_block_layout = _wp_array_get( $block_type->supports, array( '__experimentalLayout', 'default' ), array() );
$used_layout = isset( $block['attrs']['layout'] ) ? $block['attrs']['layout'] : $default_block_layout;
$used_layout = isset( $attributes['layout'] ) ? $attributes['layout'] : $default_block_layout;
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I think we need to use $parsed_block['attrs']['layout'] here instead of $attributes['layout'], because $attributes['layout'] contains the default layout as well as the specific block's layout attributes.

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Ok I see the reason for the change now - new Group blocks no longer have the layout attribute explicitly set. The problem with doing that is that now we have no way of distinguishing a new Group with default constrained layout from a legacy Group with the previous default layout.

We need this to work on the front end for all existing markup, so there has to be a way to tell these two types of Group apart. The only way I could find to do that was explicitly setting layout on all new Groups, which landed us in the present pickle 😅

I'm curious - could this bit in the Nav block also have similar consequences? We might need to find a better way of setting attributes on new blocks.

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The problem with doing that is that now we have no way of distinguishing a new Group with default constrained layout from a legacy Group with the previous default layout.

It does work in the editor though, so I'm hoping it's possible to replicate that in the PHP code.

I'm curious - could this bit in the Nav block also have similar consequences? We might need to find a better way of setting attributes on new blocks.

Possibly, I'm not sure of the absolute root cause yet, but it could do with some further investigation.

useBlockSync is the other bit of code that that results in the infinite looping. This bit here:

useEffect( () => {
if ( pendingChanges.current.outgoing.includes( controlledBlocks ) ) {
// Skip block reset if the value matches expected outbound sync
// triggered by this component by a preceding change detection.
// Only skip if the value matches expectation, since a reset should
// still occur if the value is modified (not equal by reference),
// to allow that the consumer may apply modifications to reflect
// back on the editor.
if (
pendingChanges.current.outgoing[
pendingChanges.current.outgoing.length - 1
] === controlledBlocks
) {
pendingChanges.current.outgoing = [];
}
} else if ( getBlocks( clientId ) !== controlledBlocks ) {
// Reset changing value in all other cases than the sync described
// above. Since this can be reached in an update following an out-
// bound sync, unset the outbound value to avoid considering it in
// subsequent renders.
pendingChanges.current.outgoing = [];
setControlledBlocks();
if ( controlledSelection ) {
resetSelection(
controlledSelection.selectionStart,
controlledSelection.selectionEnd,
controlledSelection.initialPosition
);
}
}
}, [ controlledBlocks, clientId ] );

When setControlledBlocks() is called on line 162, it replaces all the inner blocks, and the group block's effect runs again. But the group block's effect then causes useBlockSync to run again. And so on. I think @youknowriad knows this code best so might have some insights.

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It only seems to work in the editor when first adding the block. If you save and refresh the page, the block loses the constrained layout 😬

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The only way I could find to do that was explicitly setting layout on all new Groups, which landed us in the present pickle 😅

Just thinking about this a little more... if it winds up being too hard to infer the values from the PHP side, I suppose part of the challenge is that the concepts of a default value when inserted, and what constitutes a default value from serialized markup, are linked. I'm wondering if there could be a way (somehow) for us to explicitly set a default value when a block is inserted, that is different from what determines whether or not a value is serialized? Or to put it differently — to tease apart the two different concepts of default for attributes in block.json. That might require some API changes, though, so could be a bit of a rabbithole 😓🤔

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Do you mean setting default attributes explicitly on blocks, instead of having the "default" state be attribute-less?

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I'm going to try the alternative Riad suggested here, if it works it should solve the problem 😅

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Do you mean setting default attributes explicitly on blocks, instead of having the "default" state be attribute-less?

That's what I was idly wondering about, yeah... but 🤞 Riad's suggestion gives us a good way forward!

@priethor priethor added Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) labels Sep 13, 2022
@talldan
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talldan commented Sep 15, 2022

Closing in favor of #44176, as I don't think there's any way to maintain backwards compatibility with this approach.

@talldan talldan closed this Sep 15, 2022
@talldan talldan deleted the fix/group-block-layout-performance branch September 15, 2022 03:56
@ockham ockham added Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) and removed Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta labels Sep 19, 2022
@aaronrobertshaw aaronrobertshaw removed the Backport to Gutenberg RC Pull request that needs to be backported to a Gutenberg release candidate (RC) label Oct 12, 2022
@ramonjd ramonjd removed the Needs PHP backport Needs PHP backport to Core label Jun 2, 2023
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Labels
[Block] Group Affects the Group Block [Block] Template Part Affects the Template Parts Block [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts
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Duplicating a template part makes the site editor freeze
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