Unify pre-commit config across repos

[dhruvkb]

Fixes

Fixes #316 by @dhruvkb

Description

This PR improves the pre-commit sync by importing bits from the API and the catalog and then configures the sync action to push the changes downstream.

It is accompanied by two other PRs which should be merged before this one.

• Unify pre-commit config across repos openverse-api#1006
• Unify pre-commit config across repos openverse-catalog#867

Checklist

• My pull request has a descriptive title (not a vague title like Update index.md).
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• My code follows the established code style of the repository.
• I added or updated tests for the changes I made (if applicable).
• I added or updated documentation (if applicable).
• I tried running the project locally and verified that there are no visible errors.

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[dhruvkb]

Integration of the frontend with this repository is pending BetaHuhn/repo-file-sync-action#271. We could theoretically use the action from dhruvkb/repo-file-sync-action if the PR is not merged but I would definitely love if @BetaHuhn accepts the PR and I don't need to maintain my fork.

[AetherUnbound]

LGTM!

[zackkrida]

Really nice; lgtm.