fix(@angular-devkit/build-angular): improve webpack loader resolution

Previously, all loaders either needed to be in the workspace's node modules directory or a node modules directory directly within the build angular package.  A package manager can potentially hoist a loader to a node modules location inbetween the two and causing loader resolution to fail.  This change causes webpack to check all intermediate node modules directories in addition to the initial two locations.

packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/angular-cli-files/models/webpack-configs/common.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ import { AssetPatternObject } from '../../../browser/schema';
 import { BundleBudgetPlugin } from '../../plugins/bundle-budget';
 import { CleanCssWebpackPlugin } from '../../plugins/cleancss-webpack-plugin';
 import { ScriptsWebpackPlugin } from '../../plugins/scripts-webpack-plugin';
-import { findUp } from '../../utilities/find-up';
-import { isDirectory } from '../../utilities/is-directory';
+import { findAllNodeModules, findUp } from '../../utilities/find-up';
 import { requireProjectModule } from '../../utilities/require-project-module';
 import { BuildOptions, WebpackConfigOptions } from '../build-options';
 import { getOutputHashFormat, normalizeExtraEntryPoints } from './utils';
@@ -201,15 +200,8 @@ export function getCommonConfig(wco: WebpackConfigOptions) {
   // Allow loaders to be in a node_modules nested inside the devkit/build-angular package.
   // This is important in case loaders do not get hoisted.
   // If this file moves to another location, alter potentialNodeModules as well.
-  const loaderNodeModules = ['node_modules'];
-  const buildAngularNodeModules = findUp('node_modules', __dirname);
-  if (buildAngularNodeModules
-    && isDirectory(buildAngularNodeModules)
-    && buildAngularNodeModules !== nodeModules
-    && buildAngularNodeModules.startsWith(nodeModules)
-  ) {
-    loaderNodeModules.push(buildAngularNodeModules);
-  }
+  const loaderNodeModules = findAllNodeModules(__dirname, projectRoot);
+  loaderNodeModules.unshift('node_modules');
 
   // Load rxjs path aliases.
   // https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/doc/lettable-operators.md#build-and-treeshaking

packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/angular-cli-files/utilities/find-up.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
-// tslint:disable
-// TODO: cleanup this file, it's copied as is from Angular CLI.
-
-import * as path from 'path';
 import { existsSync } from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import { isDirectory } from './is-directory';
 
 export function findUp(names: string | string[], from: string, stopOnNodeModules = false) {
   if (!Array.isArray(names)) {
@@ -38,3 +36,23 @@ export function findUp(names: string | string[], from: string, stopOnNodeModules
 
   return null;
 }
+
+export function findAllNodeModules(from: string, root?: string) {
+  const nodeModules: string[] = [];
+
+  let current = from;
+  while (current && current !== root) {
+    const potential = path.join(current, 'node_modules');
+    if (existsSync(potential) && isDirectory(potential)) {
+      nodeModules.push(potential);
+    }
+
+    const next = path.dirname(current);
+    if (next === current) {
+      break;
+    }
+    current = next;
+  }
+
+  return nodeModules;
+}