[Cherrypick request 4.2.0] Upgrade Android tools to 0.23

[ahumesky]

Cherrypick request for 4.2.0 (#13558).

This was originally 80feea0 and 586de95
This fixes merge conflicts from subsequent changes to the WORKSPACE file.
These change are to enable new features (androidx support in databinding) and fix bugs (e.g. c3edf13) in the android rules

*** Reason for rollback ***

Downstream projects on bazelci have been updated to not hardcode the buildtools versions: #13409 (comment)

*** Original change description ***

Automated rollback of commit b6f87f1.

*** Reason for rollback ***

Breaks downstream bazel projects because AAPT2 needs to be updated in the build images:
https://buildkite.com/bazel/bazel-at-head-plus-downstream/builds/2010#2595dff6-44ac-4996-9b38-cdacf2842215

*** Original change description ***

Updates Android remote tools to 0.23.0 to include Update remote android tools to include c3edf13.

RELNOTES: None.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 377971964

[katre]

Looks like the test failures are due to this:
``
Building external/bazel_tools/src/tools/android/java/com/google/devtools/build/android/dexer/libdexer.jar (15 source files) and running annotation processors (AutoValueProcessor); 3s multiplex-worker ... (3 actions running)
ERROR: /var/lib/buildkite-agent/.cache/bazel/_bazel_buildkite-agent/ec321eb2cc2d0f8f91b676b6d4c66c29/sandbox/linux-sandbox/5629/execroot/io_bazel/_tmp/470db9ccb71c58a9cca366f9c563eaf0/workspace.oWcPyBeP/java/bazel/BUILD:1:15: Desugaring java/bazel/bin_resources.jar for Android failed: (Exit 2): desugar_java8 failed: error executing command bazel-out/k8-opt-exec-2B5CBBC6/bin/external/bazel_tools/tools/android/desugar_java8 @bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/java/bazel/bin_resources.jar_desugared.jar-0.params
Use --sandbox_debug to see verbose messages from the sandbox
Error parsing command line: Unrecognized option: --retarget_core_library_member

Is there another commit required to either add this option or stop it being added?

[katre]

Let me know if the new title is inaccurate.

[ahumesky]

Thanks for pointing that out, yes I think there are some other changes that need to be added before this can be merged. I'll have to go find them since it's been a while since this was all submitted

[ahumesky]

Let me know if the new title is inaccurate.

Title looks good

[ahumesky]

I found the other change: 586de95
That's an earlier update to the android tools, so they touch the same files, so this change will conflict with the merge here, as well as all the other conflicts that I ran into when cherrypicking the first one.

I'll try to merge them all into one change here.

[katre]

Please rebase onto the latest release-4.2.0-patches branch.

[ahumesky]

Abandoning this pull request for a more convenient pull request:
#13738