Pass a non-application Context into Glide’s Requests.

We can use the default themes from Activities and/or Context wrappers
to obtain placeholder Drawables, which can be more efficient than
forcing callers to call getDrawable when building their request and more
powerful/neater than having callers pass in a Theme.

This change does NOT pass through the Context or Themes to the decoder
that loads non-Bitmap drawables on a background thread to avoid memory
leaks.

Fixes #1267.

annotation/compiler/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/annotation/compiler/RequestBuilderGenerator.java

@@ -359,14 +359,17 @@ private List<MethodSpec> generateConstructors() {
         .addStatement("super($N, $N)", "transcodeClass", "other")
         .build();
 
+    ClassName context = ClassName.get("android.content", "Context");
     ClassName glide = ClassName.get("com.bumptech.glide", "Glide");
     ClassName requestManager = ClassName.get("com.bumptech.glide", "RequestManager");
     MethodSpec secondConstructor =
         MethodSpec.constructorBuilder()
             .addParameter(glide, "glide")
             .addParameter(requestManager, "requestManager")
             .addParameter(classOfTranscodeType, "transcodeClass")
-            .addStatement("super($N, $N ,$N)", "glide", "requestManager", "transcodeClass")
+            .addParameter(context, "context")
+            .addStatement(
+                "super($N, $N ,$N, $N)", "glide", "requestManager", "transcodeClass", "context")
             .build();
     return ImmutableList.of(firstConstructor, secondConstructor);
   }

annotation/compiler/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/annotation/compiler/RequestManagerFactoryGenerator.java

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ final class RequestManagerFactoryGenerator {
       "com.bumptech.glide.manager.RequestManagerRetriever.RequestManagerFactory";
   private static final String REQUEST_MANAGER_QUALIFIED_NAME =
       "com.bumptech.glide.RequestManager";
+  private static final ClassName CONTEXT_CLASS_NAME =
+      ClassName.get("android.content", "Context");
 
   static final String GENERATED_REQUEST_MANAGER_FACTORY_PACKAGE_NAME =
       "com.bumptech.glide";
@@ -79,8 +81,9 @@ TypeSpec generate(String generatedCodePackageName, TypeSpec generatedRequestMana
                 .addParameter(ClassName.get(glideType), "glide")
                 .addParameter(ClassName.get(lifecycleType), "lifecycle")
                 .addParameter(ClassName.get(requestManagerTreeNodeType), "treeNode")
+                .addParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_NAME, "context")
                 .addStatement(
-                    "return new $T(glide, lifecycle, treeNode)",
+                    "return new $T(glide, lifecycle, treeNode, context)",
                     ClassName.get(generatedCodePackageName, generatedRequestManagerSpec.name))
                 .build()
         )

annotation/compiler/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/annotation/compiler/RequestManagerGenerator.java

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ final class RequestManagerGenerator {
       "com.bumptech.glide.manager.RequestManagerTreeNode";
   private static final ClassName CHECK_RESULT_CLASS_NAME =
       ClassName.get("android.support.annotation", "CheckResult");
+  private static final ClassName CONTEXT_CLASS_NAME =
+      ClassName.get("android.content", "Context");
 
   private static final String GENERATED_REQUEST_MANAGER_SIMPLE_NAME =
       "GlideRequests";
@@ -128,7 +130,8 @@ private MethodSpec generateCallSuperConstructor() {
         .addParameter(ClassName.get(glideType), "glide")
         .addParameter(ClassName.get(lifecycleType), "lifecycle")
         .addParameter(ClassName.get(requestManagerTreeNodeType), "treeNode")
-        .addStatement("super(glide, lifecycle, treeNode)")
+        .addParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_NAME, "context")
+        .addStatement("super(glide, lifecycle, treeNode, context)")
         .build();
   }
 
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ private MethodSpec generateAsMethod(String generatedCodePackageName, TypeSpec re
         .addParameter(classOfResouceType, "resourceClass")
         .addAnnotation(AnnotationSpec.builder(CHECK_RESULT_CLASS_NAME).build())
         .returns(requestBuilderOfResourceType)
-        .addStatement("return new $T<>(glide, this, resourceClass)",
+        .addStatement("return new $T<>(glide, this, resourceClass, context)",
             this.generatedRequestBuilderClassName)
         .build();
   }

library/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/RequestBuilder.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import static com.bumptech.glide.request.RequestOptions.signatureOf;
 
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.support.annotation.CheckResult;
 import android.support.annotation.DrawableRes;
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ public class RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> implements Cloneable {
       new RequestOptions().diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.DATA).priority(Priority.LOW)
           .skipMemoryCache(true);
 
-  private final GlideContext context;
+  private final Context context;
   private final RequestManager requestManager;
   private final Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass;
   private final RequestOptions defaultRequestOptions;
   private final Glide glide;
+  private final GlideContext glideContext;
 
   @NonNull protected RequestOptions requestOptions;
 
@@ -65,18 +67,19 @@ public class RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> implements Cloneable {
   private boolean isThumbnailBuilt;
 
   protected RequestBuilder(Glide glide, RequestManager requestManager,
-      Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass) {
+      Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass, Context context) {
     this.glide = glide;
     this.requestManager = requestManager;
-    this.context = glide.getGlideContext();
     this.transcodeClass = transcodeClass;
     this.defaultRequestOptions = requestManager.getDefaultRequestOptions();
+    this.context = context;
     this.transitionOptions = requestManager.getDefaultTransitionOptions(transcodeClass);
     this.requestOptions = defaultRequestOptions;
+    this.glideContext = glide.getGlideContext();
   }
 
   protected RequestBuilder(Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass, RequestBuilder<?> other) {
-    this(other.glide, other.requestManager, transcodeClass);
+    this(other.glide, other.requestManager, transcodeClass, other.context);
     model = other.model;
     isModelSet = other.isModelSet;
     requestOptions = other.requestOptions;
@@ -554,7 +557,7 @@ public Target<TranscodeType> into(ImageView view) {
       }
     }
 
-    return into(context.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass), requestOptions);
+    return into(glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass), requestOptions);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -607,10 +610,10 @@ public FutureTarget<TranscodeType> submit() {
    */
   public FutureTarget<TranscodeType> submit(int width, int height) {
     final RequestFutureTarget<TranscodeType> target =
-        new RequestFutureTarget<>(context.getMainHandler(), width, height);
+        new RequestFutureTarget<>(glideContext.getMainHandler(), width, height);
 
     if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
-      context.getMainHandler().post(new Runnable() {
+      glideContext.getMainHandler().post(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
           if (!target.isCancelled()) {
@@ -839,6 +842,7 @@ private Request obtainRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target,
       int overrideWidth, int overrideHeight) {
     return SingleRequest.obtain(
         context,
+        glideContext,
         model,
         transcodeClass,
         requestOptions,
@@ -848,7 +852,7 @@ private Request obtainRequest(Target<TranscodeType> target,
         target,
         requestListener,
         requestCoordinator,
-        context.getEngine(),
+        glideContext.getEngine(),
         transitionOptions.getTransitionFactory());
   }
 }

library/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/RequestManager.java

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener {
           .skipMemoryCache(true);
 
   protected final Glide glide;
+  protected final Context context;
   @Synthetic final Lifecycle lifecycle;
   private final RequestTracker requestTracker;
   private final RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode;
@@ -67,8 +68,15 @@ public void run() {
   @NonNull
   private RequestOptions requestOptions;
 
-  public RequestManager(Glide glide, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode) {
-    this(glide, lifecycle, treeNode, new RequestTracker(), glide.getConnectivityMonitorFactory());
+  public RequestManager(
+      Glide glide, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode, Context context) {
+    this(
+        glide,
+        lifecycle,
+        treeNode,
+        new RequestTracker(),
+        glide.getConnectivityMonitorFactory(),
+        context);
   }
 
   // Our usage is safe here.
@@ -78,16 +86,18 @@ public RequestManager(Glide glide, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode t
       Lifecycle lifecycle,
       RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode,
       RequestTracker requestTracker,
-      ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory) {
+      ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory,
+      Context context) {
     this.glide = glide;
     this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
     this.treeNode = treeNode;
     this.requestTracker = requestTracker;
-
-    final Context context = glide.getGlideContext().getBaseContext();
+    this.context = context;
 
     connectivityMonitor =
-        factory.build(context, new RequestManagerConnectivityListener(requestTracker));
+        factory.build(
+            context.getApplicationContext(),
+            new RequestManagerConnectivityListener(requestTracker));
 
     // If we're the application level request manager, we may be created on a background thread.
     // In that case we cannot risk synchronously pausing or resuming requests, so we hack around the
@@ -393,7 +403,7 @@ public RequestBuilder<File> asFile() {
    */
   @CheckResult
   public <ResourceType> RequestBuilder<ResourceType> as(Class<ResourceType> resourceClass) {
-    return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, this, resourceClass);
+    return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, this, resourceClass, context);
   }
 
   /**

library/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/manager/RequestManagerRetriever.java

@@ -90,9 +90,13 @@ private RequestManager getApplicationManager(Context context) {
           // ApplicationLifecycle.
 
           // TODO(b/27524013): Factor out this Glide.get() call.
-          Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
+          Glide glide = Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext());
           applicationManager =
-              factory.build(glide, new ApplicationLifecycle(), new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode());
+              factory.build(
+                  glide,
+                  new ApplicationLifecycle(),
+                  new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode(),
+                  context.getApplicationContext());
         }
       }
     }
@@ -338,7 +342,8 @@ private RequestManager fragmentGet(Context context, android.app.FragmentManager
       // TODO(b/27524013): Factor out this Glide.get() call.
       Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
       requestManager =
-          factory.build(glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
+          factory.build(
+              glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
       current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
     }
     return requestManager;
@@ -369,7 +374,8 @@ private RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm,
       // TODO(b/27524013): Factor out this Glide.get() call.
       Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
       requestManager =
-          factory.build(glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
+          factory.build(
+              glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
       current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
     }
     return requestManager;
@@ -406,14 +412,17 @@ public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
    */
   public interface RequestManagerFactory {
     RequestManager build(
-        Glide glide, Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode);
+        Glide glide,
+        Lifecycle lifecycle,
+        RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode,
+        Context context);
   }
 
   private static final RequestManagerFactory DEFAULT_FACTORY = new RequestManagerFactory() {
     @Override
     public RequestManager build(Glide glide, Lifecycle lifecycle,
-        RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode) {
-      return new RequestManager(glide, lifecycle, requestManagerTreeNode);
+        RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode, Context context) {
+      return new RequestManager(glide, lifecycle, requestManagerTreeNode, context);
     }
   };
 }

library/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/request/RequestOptions.java

@@ -653,6 +653,16 @@ public RequestOptions error(@DrawableRes int resourceId) {
    * for resource ids provided via {@link #error(int)}, {@link #placeholder(int)}, and
    * {@link #fallback(Drawable)}.
    *
+   * <p>The theme is <em>NOT</em> applied in the decoder that will attempt to decode a given
+   * resource id model on Glide's background threads. The theme is used exclusively on the main
+   * thread to obtain placeholder/error/fallback drawables to avoid leaking Activities.
+   *
+   * <p>If the {@link android.content.Context} of the {@link android.app.Fragment} or
+   * {@link android.app.Activity} used to start this load has a different
+   * {@link android.content.res.Resources.Theme}, the {@link android.content.res.Resources.Theme}
+   * provided here will override the {@link android.content.res.Resources.Theme} of the
+   * {@link android.content.Context}.
+   *
    * @param theme The theme to use when loading Drawables.
    * @return this request builder.
    */

library/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/request/SingleRequest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package com.bumptech.glide.request;
 
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources.Theme;
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
 import android.support.annotation.DrawableRes;
 import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ private enum Status {
   private final StateVerifier stateVerifier = StateVerifier.newInstance();
 
   private RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator;
+  private Context context;
   private GlideContext glideContext;
   @Nullable
   private Object model;
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ private enum Status {
   private int height;
 
   public static <R> SingleRequest<R> obtain(
+      Context context,
       GlideContext glideContext,
       Object model,
       Class<R> transcodeClass,
@@ -125,6 +129,7 @@ public static <R> SingleRequest<R> obtain(
       request = new SingleRequest<>();
     }
     request.init(
+        context,
         glideContext,
         model,
         transcodeClass,
@@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ public static <R> SingleRequest<R> obtain(
   }
 
   private void init(
+      Context context,
       GlideContext glideContext,
       Object model,
       Class<R> transcodeClass,
@@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ private void init(
       RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
       Engine engine,
       TransitionFactory<? super R> animationFactory) {
+    this.context = context;
     this.glideContext = glideContext;
     this.model = model;
     this.transcodeClass = transcodeClass;
@@ -181,6 +188,7 @@ public StateVerifier getVerifier() {
   @Override
   public void recycle() {
     assertNotCallingCallbacks();
+    context = null;
     glideContext = null;
     model = null;
     transcodeClass = null;
@@ -379,7 +387,9 @@ private Drawable getFallbackDrawable() {
   }
 
   private Drawable loadDrawable(@DrawableRes int resourceId) {
-    return DrawableDecoderCompat.getDrawable(glideContext, resourceId, requestOptions.getTheme());
+    Theme theme = requestOptions.getTheme() != null
+        ? requestOptions.getTheme() : context.getTheme();
+    return DrawableDecoderCompat.getDrawable(glideContext, resourceId, theme);
   }
 
   private void setErrorPlaceholder() {

library/src/test/java/com/bumptech/glide/GlideTest.java

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public Boolean answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
 
     Lifecycle lifecycle = mock(Lifecycle.class);
     RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode = mock(RequestManagerTreeNode.class);
-    requestManager = new RequestManager(Glide.get(getContext()), lifecycle, treeNode);
+    requestManager = new RequestManager(Glide.get(getContext()), lifecycle, treeNode, getContext());
     requestManager.resumeRequests();
   }
 

library/src/test/java/com/bumptech/glide/RequestBuilderTest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.app.Application;
 import android.widget.ImageView;
 import com.bumptech.glide.request.Request;
 import com.bumptech.glide.request.RequestOptions;
@@ -30,11 +31,13 @@ public class RequestBuilderTest {
   @Mock GlideContext glideContext;
   @Mock RequestManager requestManager;
   private Glide glide;
+  private Application context;
 
   @Before
   public void setUp() {
     MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
     glide = Glide.get(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+    context = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
   }
 
   @After
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ public void tearDown() {
 
   @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
   public void testThrowsIfContextIsNull() {
-    new RequestBuilder<>(null /*context*/, requestManager, Object.class);
+    new RequestBuilder<>(null /*context*/, requestManager, Object.class, context);
   }
 
   @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ private RequestBuilder<Object> getNullModelRequest() {
         .thenReturn(new RequestOptions());
     when(requestManager.getDefaultTransitionOptions(any(Class.class)))
         .thenReturn(new GenericTransitionOptions<>());
-    return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, requestManager, Object.class)
+    return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, requestManager, Object.class, context)
         .load((Object) null);
   }
 }