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Chris Caron edited this page Oct 15, 2023 · 9 revisions

Text Based Apprise Configuration

The TEXT Based configuration files are pretty straight forward and very easy to work with. You just provide a list of your notification URLs like so.

# Use pound/hashtag (#) characters to comment lines
# Here is an example of a very basic entry (without tagging):
mailto://someone:[email protected]
slack://token_a/token_b/token_c

Tagging is a very feature-rich aspect of Apprise, and you can easily associate tags with your URLs by just placing them before your URL you define. If you want to specify more then one tag, just separate them with a space and/or comma.

# Use pound/hashtag (#) characters to comment lines
# The syntax is <tags>=<url> or just <url> on each line
#
# Here is an example of a very basic entry (without tagging):
mailto://someone:[email protected]

# Now here is an example of tag associations to another URL
# The equal sign (=) delimits the tag from the actual URL:
desktop=gnome://

# If you have more then one tag you'd like to associate with it,
# simply use a comma (,) and or space to delimit your tags.
# The same rules apply afterwards; just use an equal sign (=)
# to mark the end of your tagging definitions and start your
# notification service URL:
tv,kitchen=kodi://myuser:[email protected]
tv,basement=kodi://myuser:[email protected]

Tag Grouping

New in v1.6.0 is Tag Grouping! This allows you to assign a group to previous tags defined.

# Group Example #1

# Define your URLs as per normal
user1=mailto://credentials
user2=mailto://credentials

# Then define a group
friends = user1, user2

With respect to Group Example #1 above, you could now send a notification to the tag friends and that would in turn trigger a notification to all of the URLs that were included indirectly to that tag. In this case, user1 and user2 would be notified.

Another great thing about groups is you can assign groups to groups to recursively include everything they're apart of:

# Group Example #2

# Define your URLs as per normal
user1=mailto://credentials
user2=mailto://credentials
user3=mailto://credentials
user4=mailto://credentials
boss=mailto://credentials

# Then define a group
finance = user1, user2
devteam = user3, user4

# Here we create another group and assign it groups
# We also can mix and max tags in line with group assignments too
# like so:
company = finance, devteam, boss

With respect to Group Example #2 above, you could now send a notification to the tag company and that would in turn trigger a notification to everyone because they're all associated with the group tag.

You can also assign tags to multiple groups:

# Group Example #3

# Define your URLs as per normal
user1=mailto://credentials
user2=mailto://credentials
user3=mailto://credentials
user4=mailto://credentials

# Multiple Group Assignments; reuse of a tag causes existing assignment
# to stack on the previous value.
TeamA, Friends = user1, user3
TeamB, Friends = user2, user4

With respect to Group Example #3 above, we have 3 group tags created (TeamA, TeamB, and Friends). TeamA includes user1 and user3, and Team B contains user2 and user4. The Friends tag actually includes user1, user2, user3, and user4 (all entries stacked).

Some Notes:

  • There is no requirement to define the group before or after the URLs that are defined.
  • Tags associated with a group that are not used are just ignored.
  • Reuse of the same group assignment stacks it's values (it does not replace them)

Expanding Configuration Sources

The TEXT based configuration also supports the keyword include which allows you to pull more configuration down from other locations. For example:

# Perhaps this is your default configuration that is always read
# stored in ~/.config/apprise (or ~/.apprise)

# The following could import all of the configuration located on your
# Apprise API:
include http://localhost:8080/get/apprise

From there you can easily use the CLI tool from the command line while managing your configuration remotely:

# automatically reads our above configuration
# Which further imports our additional configuration entries:
apprise -vv -t "my title" -b "my message body"

You can freely mix/match include statements and Apprise URLs as well, for example:

# Our config file located in ~/.config/apprise (or ~/.apprise)

# Our imports
include http://localhost:8080/get/apprise

# A relative config file import (relative to 'this' configuration file)
include more_configuration.cfg

# Absolute path inclusion works well too:
include /etc/apprise/cfg

# you can still include your other URLs here too
mailto://someone:[email protected]

# as always, it's recommended you tag everything and then just
# use the --tag (or -g) switch to access the entries. This
# is especially important if you're going to start storing your
# configuration elsewhere too!
devops=slack://tokenA/tokenB/TokenC

All loaded configuration files can also contain the include keyword as well. But by default they include recursion only happens at 1 level. If you want to allow more files to be included, you need to specify --recursion-depth (-R) and set it to the number of recursive levels you will allow the include to occur for. By default this is set to 1 with the apprise tool.

Note: For security reasons, an http:// configuration source can NOT include a file:// source.

Web Hosted TEXT Configuration

Apprise can retrieve configuration files from over a network as well using the HTTP protocol. For HTTP requests, the Content-Type HTTP Header (which defines Mime Type) is very important. Apprise will parse remote network hosted configuration files as TEXT so long as you're using one of the following Content-Type entries:

  • text/plain
  • text/html
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