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Merge pull request #977 from citrusframework/issue/341/allow_comma_in…
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…_matcher_expressions

fix(#341): Allow comma and brackets in matcher expressions
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bbortt authored Sep 12, 2023
2 parents 4058578 + dcdab5e commit f210123
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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions src/manual/validation-hamcrest.adoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ receive("someEndpoint")
.expression("node-set:/TestRequest/OrderType", hasSize(3));
----

NOTE: If you want to match text containing any of the following characters: ' , ( )
You need to enclose the respective string in quotation marks when defining your matcher.
If you intend to match an actual single quote, it should be escaped with a backslash (\').

For example:
[source,xml]
----
anyOf(equalTo('text containing a \\' (quote) and a , (comma) '), anyOf(isEmptyOrNullString()))
anyOf(equalTo('text containing a backslash and quote \\\\' and a , (comma) '), anyOf(isEmptyOrNullString()))
----

.XML
[source,xml,indent=0,role="secondary"]
----
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.citrusframework.context.TestContext;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -84,11 +85,9 @@ public void validate(String fieldName, String value, List<String> controlParamet
}

String matcherName = matcherExpression.trim().substring(0, matcherExpression.trim().indexOf("("));
String[] matcherParameter = matcherExpression.trim().substring(matcherName.length() + 1, matcherExpression.trim().length() - 1).split(",");

for (int i = 0; i < matcherParameter.length; i++) {
matcherParameter[i] = VariableUtils.cutOffSingleQuotes(matcherParameter[i].trim());
}
String[] matcherParameter = determineNestedMatcherParameters(matcherExpression.trim()
.substring(matcherName.length() + 1, matcherExpression.trim().length() - 1));

try {
Matcher matcher = getMatcher(matcherName, matcherParameter, context);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -125,6 +124,7 @@ public void validate(String fieldName, String value, List<String> controlParamet
* @return
*/
private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, TestContext context) {

try {
if (context.getReferenceResolver().isResolvable(matcherName, HamcrestMatcherProvider.class) ||
HamcrestMatcherProvider.canResolve(matcherName)) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,7 +160,11 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes

if (matcherExpression.contains("(") && matcherExpression.contains(")")) {
String nestedMatcherName = matcherExpression.trim().substring(0, matcherExpression.trim().indexOf("("));
String[] nestedMatcherParameter = matcherExpression.trim().substring(nestedMatcherName.length() + 1, matcherExpression.trim().length() - 1).split(",");
String[] nestedMatcherParameter = matcherExpression.trim()
.substring(
nestedMatcherName.length() + 1,
matcherExpression.trim().length() - 1)
.split(",");

return (Matcher<?>) matcherMethod.invoke(null, getMatcher(nestedMatcherName, nestedMatcherParameter,context));
}
Expand All @@ -174,15 +178,23 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
List<Matcher<?>> nestedMatchers = new ArrayList<>();
for (String matcherExpression : matcherParameter) {
String nestedMatcherName = matcherExpression.trim().substring(0, matcherExpression.trim().indexOf("("));
String nestedMatcherParameter = matcherExpression.trim().substring(nestedMatcherName.length() + 1, matcherExpression.trim().length() - 1);
nestedMatchers.add(getMatcher(nestedMatcherName, new String[] { nestedMatcherParameter }, context));
String[] nestedMatcherParameters = determineNestedMatcherParameters(
matcherExpression.trim().
substring(
nestedMatcherName.length() + 1,
matcherExpression.trim().length() - 1));

nestedMatchers.add(getMatcher(nestedMatcherName, nestedMatcherParameters, context));
}

return (Matcher<?>) matcherMethod.invoke(null, nestedMatchers);
}
}

if (matchers.contains(matcherName)) {

unescapeQuotes(matcherParameter);

Method matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, String.class);

if (matcherMethod == null) {
Expand All @@ -198,7 +210,9 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
Method matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, double.class, double.class);

if (matcherMethod != null) {
return (Matcher<?>) matcherMethod.invoke(null, Double.valueOf(matcherParameter[0]), matcherParameter.length > 1 ? Double.parseDouble(matcherParameter[1]) : 0.0D);
return (Matcher<?>) matcherMethod.invoke(
null,
Double.valueOf(matcherParameter[0]), matcherParameter.length > 1 ? Double.parseDouble(matcherParameter[1]) : 0.0D);
}

matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, Comparable.class);
Expand All @@ -209,6 +223,9 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
}

if (collectionMatchers.contains(matcherName)) {

unescapeQuotes(matcherParameter);

Method matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, int.class);

if (matcherMethod != null) {
Expand All @@ -229,6 +246,9 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
}

if (mapMatchers.contains(matcherName)) {

unescapeQuotes(matcherParameter);

Method matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, Object.class);

if (matcherMethod != null) {
Expand All @@ -243,6 +263,9 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
}

if (optionMatchers.contains(matcherName)) {

unescapeQuotes(matcherParameter);

Method matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, Object[].class);

if (matcherMethod != null) {
Expand All @@ -252,7 +275,9 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
matcherMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(Matchers.class, matcherName, Collection.class);

if (matcherMethod != null) {
return (Matcher<?>) matcherMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { getCollection(StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(matcherParameter)) });
return (Matcher<?>) matcherMethod.invoke(
null,
new Object[] { getCollection(StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(matcherParameter)) });
}
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
Expand All @@ -262,6 +287,18 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
throw new CitrusRuntimeException("Unsupported matcher: " + matcherName);
}

/**
* Unescape the quotes in search expressions (\\' -> ').
* @param matcherParameters to unescape
*/
private static void unescapeQuotes(String[] matcherParameters) {
if (matcherParameters != null) {
for (int i=0; i< matcherParameters.length; i++) {
matcherParameters[i] = matcherParameters[i].replace("\\'","'");
}
}
}

/**
* Try to find matcher provider using different lookup strategies. Looks into reference resolver and resource path for matcher provider.
* @param matcherName
Expand All @@ -270,7 +307,8 @@ private Matcher<?> getMatcher(String matcherName, String[] matcherParameter, Tes
*/
private Optional<HamcrestMatcherProvider> lookupMatcherProvider(String matcherName, TestContext context) {
// try to find matcher provider via reference
Optional<HamcrestMatcherProvider> matcherProvider = context.getReferenceResolver().resolveAll(HamcrestMatcherProvider.class)
Optional<HamcrestMatcherProvider> matcherProvider = context.getReferenceResolver()
.resolveAll(HamcrestMatcherProvider.class)
.values()
.stream()
.filter(provider -> provider.getName().equals(matcherName))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -362,6 +400,35 @@ public List<String> extractControlValues(String controlExpression, Character del
}
}

/**
* Extracts parameters for a matcher from the raw parameter expression.
* Parameters refer to the contained parameters and matchers (first level),
* excluding nested ones.
* <p/>
* For example, given the expression:<br/>
* {@code "oneOf(greaterThan(5.0), allOf(lessThan(-1.0), greaterThan(-2.0)))"}
* <p/>
* The extracted parameters are:<br/>
* {@code "greaterThan(5.0)", "allOf(lessThan(-1.0), greaterThan(-2.0))"}.
* <p/>
* Note that nested container expressions "allOf(lessThan(-1.0), greaterThan(-2.0))" in
* the second parameter are treated as a single expression. They need to be treated
* separately in a recursive call to this method, when the parameters for the
* respective allOf() expression are extracted.
*
* @param rawExpression the full parameter expression of a container matcher
*/
public String[] determineNestedMatcherParameters(final String rawExpression) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(rawExpression)) {
return new String[0];
}

Tokenizer tokenizer = new Tokenizer();
String tokenizedExpression = tokenizer.tokenize(rawExpression);
return tokenizer.restoreInto(tokenizedExpression.split(","));

}

/**
* Numeric value comparable automatically converts types to numeric values for
* comparison.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -418,4 +485,92 @@ public String toString() {
}
}

/**
* Class that provides functionality to replace expressions that match
* {@link Tokenizer#TEXT_PARAMETER_PATTERN} with simple tokens of the form $$n$$.
* The reason for this is, that complex nested expressions
* may contain characters that interfere with further processing - e.g. ''', '(' and ')'
*/
private static class Tokenizer {

private static final String START_TOKEN = "_TOKEN-";

private static final String END_TOKEN = "-TOKEN_";

/**
* Regular expression with three alternative parts (ored) to match:
* <ol>
* <li> `(sometext)` - Quoted parameter block of a matcher.</li>
* <li> 'sometext' - Quoted text used as a parameter to a string matcher.</li>
* <li> (unquotedtext) - Unquoted text used as a parameter to a string matcher. This expression is non-greedy, meaning the first closing bracket will terminate the match.</li>
* </ol>
* <p/>
* Please note:
* - 'sometext' may contain an escaped quote.
* - 'unquotedtext' must not contain brackets or commas.
* <p/>
* To match quotes, commas, or brackets, you must quote the text. To match a quote, it should be escaped with a backslash.
* Therefore, the regex expressions explicitly match the escaped quote -> \\\\'
*/
private static final Pattern TEXT_PARAMETER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
"(?<quoted1>\\('(?:[^']|\\\\')*[^\\\\]'\\))"
+ "|(?<quoted2>('(?:[^']|\\\\')*[^\\\\]'))"
+ "|(?<unquoted>\\(((?:[^']|\\\\')*?)[^\\\\]?\\))"
);

private final List<String> originalTokenValues = new ArrayList<>();

/**
* Tokenize the given raw expression
*
* @param rawExpression
* @return the expression with all relevant subexpressions replaced by tokens
*/
public String tokenize(String rawExpression) {
java.util.regex.Matcher matcher = TEXT_PARAMETER_PATTERN.matcher(rawExpression);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

while (matcher.find()) {
String matchedValue = findMatchedValue(matcher);
originalTokenValues.add(matchedValue);
matcher.appendReplacement(builder, START_TOKEN + originalTokenValues.size() + END_TOKEN);
}

matcher.appendTail(builder);
return builder.toString();
}

/**
* @param matcher the matcher that was used to match
* @return the value of the group, that was actually matched
*/
private String findMatchedValue(java.util.regex.Matcher matcher) {
String matchedValue = matcher.group("quoted1");
matchedValue = matchedValue != null ? matchedValue : matcher.group("quoted2");
return matchedValue != null ? matchedValue : matcher.group("unquoted");
}

/**
* Restore the tokens back into the given expressions.
*
* @param expressions containing strings with tokens, generated by this tokenizer.
* @return expressions with the tokens being replaced with their original values.
*/
public String[] restoreInto(String[] expressions) {

for (int i = 0; i < expressions.length; i++) {
expressions[i] = VariableUtils.cutOffSingleQuotes(
replaceTokens(expressions[i], originalTokenValues).trim());
}

return expressions;
}

private String replaceTokens(String expression, List<String> params) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
expression = expression.replace(START_TOKEN + (i + 1) + END_TOKEN, params.get(i));
}
return expression;
}
}
}
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