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This component is responsible for provisioning a RedShift instance. It seeds relevant database information (hostnames, username, password, etc.) into AWS SSM Parameter Store.

Usage

Stack Level: Regional

Here's an example snippet for how to use this component.

components:
  terraform:
    redshift:
      vars:
        enabled: true
        name: redshift
        database_name: redshift
        publicly_accessible: false
        node_type: dc2.large
        number_of_nodes: 1
        cluster_type: single-node
        ssm_enabled: true
        log_exports:
          - userlog
          - connectionlog
          - useractivitylog
        admin_user: redshift
        custom_sg_enabled: true
        custom_sg_rules:
          - type: ingress
            key: postgres
            description: Allow inbound traffic to the redshift cluster
            from_port: 5439
            to_port: 5439
            protocol: tcp
            cidr_blocks:
              - 10.0.0.0/8

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 1.0
aws >= 4.17, <= 4.67.0
random >= 3.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 4.17, <= 4.67.0
random >= 3.0

Modules

Name Source Version
iam_roles ../account-map/modules/iam-roles n/a
redshift_cluster cloudposse/redshift-cluster/aws 1.0.0
redshift_sg cloudposse/security-group/aws 2.2.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
vpc cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state 1.5.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_ssm_parameter.redshift_database_hostname resource
aws_ssm_parameter.redshift_database_name resource
aws_ssm_parameter.redshift_database_password resource
aws_ssm_parameter.redshift_database_port resource
aws_ssm_parameter.redshift_database_user resource
random_password.admin_password resource
random_pet.admin_user resource

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
admin_password Password for the master DB user. Required unless a snapshot_identifier is provided string null no
admin_user Username for the master DB user. Required unless a snapshot_identifier is provided string null no
allow_version_upgrade Whether or not to enable major version upgrades which are applied during the maintenance window to the Amazon Redshift engine that is running on the cluster bool false no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
cluster_type The cluster type to use. Either single-node or multi-node string "single-node" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
custom_sg_allow_all_egress Whether to allow all egress traffic or not bool true no
custom_sg_enabled Whether to use custom security group or not bool false no
custom_sg_rules An array of custom security groups to create and assign to the cluster.
list(object({
key = string
type = string
from_port = number
to_port = number
protocol = string
cidr_blocks = list(string)
description = string
}))
[] no
database_name The name of the first database to be created when the cluster is created string null no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
engine_version The version of the Amazon Redshift engine to use. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/mgmt/cluster-versions.html string "1.0" no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
kms_alias_name_ssm KMS alias name for SSM string "alias/aws/ssm" no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
node_type The node type to be provisioned for the cluster. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/mgmt/working-with-clusters.html#working-with-clusters-overview string "dc2.large" no
number_of_nodes The number of compute nodes in the cluster. This parameter is required when the ClusterType parameter is specified as multi-node number 1 no
port The port number on which the cluster accepts incoming connections number 5439 no
publicly_accessible If true, the cluster can be accessed from a public network bool false no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
region AWS region string n/a yes
security_group_ids An array of security group IDs to associate with the endpoint. list(string) null no
ssm_enabled If true create SSM keys for the database user and password. bool false no
ssm_key_format SSM path format. The values will will be used in the following order: var.ssm_key_prefix, var.name, var.ssm_key_* string "/%v/%v/%v" no
ssm_key_hostname The SSM key to save the hostname. See var.ssm_path_format. string "admin/db_hostname" no
ssm_key_password The SSM key to save the password. See var.ssm_path_format. string "admin/db_password" no
ssm_key_port The SSM key to save the port. See var.ssm_path_format. string "admin/db_port" no
ssm_key_prefix SSM path prefix. Omit the leading forward slash /. string "redshift" no
ssm_key_user The SSM key to save the user. See var.ssm_path_format. string "admin/db_user" no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
use_private_subnets Whether to use private or public subnets for the Redshift cluster bool true no

Outputs

Name Description
arn Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of cluster
cluster_identifier The Cluster Identifier
cluster_security_groups The security groups associated with the cluster
database_name The name of the default database in the Cluster
dns_name The DNS name of the cluster
endpoint The connection endpoint
id The Redshift Cluster ID
port The Port the cluster responds on
redshift_database_ssm_key_prefix SSM prefix
vpc_security_group_ids The VPC security group IDs associated with the cluster

References

Tip

πŸ‘½ Use Atmos with Terraform

Cloud Posse uses atmos to easily orchestrate multiple environments using Terraform.
Works with Github Actions, Atlantis, or Spacelift.

Watch demo of using Atmos with Terraform
Example of running atmos to manage infrastructure from our Quick Start tutorial.

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • Cloud Posse Terraform Modules - Our collection of reusable Terraform modules used by our reference architectures.
  • Atmos - Atmos is like docker-compose but for your infrastructure

Tip

Use Terraform Reference Architectures for AWS

Use Cloud Posse's ready-to-go terraform architecture blueprints for AWS to get up and running quickly.

βœ… We build it together with your team.
βœ… Your team owns everything.
βœ… 100% Open Source and backed by fanatical support.

Request Quote

πŸ“š Learn More

Cloud Posse is the leading DevOps Accelerator for funded startups and enterprises.

Your team can operate like a pro today.

Ensure that your team succeeds by using Cloud Posse's proven process and turnkey blueprints. Plus, we stick around until you succeed.

Day-0: Your Foundation for Success

  • Reference Architecture. You'll get everything you need from the ground up built using 100% infrastructure as code.
  • Deployment Strategy. Adopt a proven deployment strategy with GitHub Actions, enabling automated, repeatable, and reliable software releases.
  • Site Reliability Engineering. Gain total visibility into your applications and services with Datadog, ensuring high availability and performance.
  • Security Baseline. Establish a secure environment from the start, with built-in governance, accountability, and comprehensive audit logs, safeguarding your operations.
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  • Training. Equip your team with the knowledge and skills to confidently manage the infrastructure, ensuring long-term success and self-sufficiency.
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✨ Contributing

This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.

Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:

For πŸ› bug reports & feature requests, please use the issue tracker.

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

  1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
  2. Fork the repo on GitHub
  3. Clone the project to your own machine
  4. Commit changes to your own branch
  5. Push your work back up to your fork
  6. Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

🌎 Slack Community

Join our Open Source Community on Slack. It's FREE for everyone! Our "SweetOps" community is where you get to talk with others who share a similar vision for how to rollout and manage infrastructure. This is the best place to talk shop, ask questions, solicit feedback, and work together as a community to build totally sweet infrastructure.

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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

Trademarks

All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.


Copyright Β© 2017-2024 Cloud Posse, LLC

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