Allow specifying only a tag or subtarget for images in config (#1491)

Closes #1169.

Also supports specifying only a hash (`@sha256:...`) or subtarget
(`-centos`).

.changes/1491.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "description": "Allow specifying only a tag or subtarget for images in config",
+    "issues": [1169],
+    "type": "changed"
+}

Cargo.toml

@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ search = "<!-- next-url -->"
 replace = "<!-- next-url -->\n\n[Unreleased]: https://github.com/cross-rs/{{crate_name}}/compare/v{{version}}...HEAD"
 exactly = 1
 
+[[package.metadata.release.pre-release-replacements]]
+file = "docs/config_file.md"
+search = "(# Translates to `.*?:).*?(-centos`)"
+replace = "${1}{{version}}$2"
+exactly = 1
+
 [package.metadata.binstall]
 pkg-url = "{ repo }/releases/download/v{ version }/{ name }-{ target }.tar.gz"
 bin-dir = "{ bin }{ binary-ext }"

docs/config_file.md

@@ -221,6 +221,27 @@ the default one. Normal Docker behavior applies, so:
 - If only `image:latest` is specified, then Docker won't look in Docker Hub.
 - If the tag is omitted, then Docker will use the `latest` tag.
 
+If you specify a tag but no image name, `cross` will use the default image with
+the tag you provided:
+
+```toml
+[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+# Translates to `ghcr.io/cross-rs/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu:edge`
+image = ":edge"
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-musl]
+# Translates to `ghcr.io/cross-rs/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl@sha256:77db671d8356a64ae72a3e1415e63f547f26d374fbe3c4762c1cd36c7eac7b99`
+image = "@sha256:77db671d8356a64ae72a3e1415e63f547f26d374fbe3c4762c1cd36c7eac7b99"
+```
+
+You can also specify a subtarget with no tag nor image name:
+
+```toml
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+# Translates to `ghcr.io/cross-rs/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu:0.3.0-centos`
+image = "-centos"
+```
+
 The `image` key can also take the toolchains/platforms supported by the image:
 
 ```toml

src/bin/commands/run.rs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl Run {
                 }
             };
 
-            let image = image.to_definite_with(&engine, msg_info);
+            let image = image.to_definite_with(&engine, msg_info)?;
 
             let paths = docker::DockerPaths::create(&engine, metadata, cwd, toolchain, msg_info)?;
             let options = docker::DockerOptions::new(

src/config.rs

@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq<(Option<T>, Option<T>)> for ConfVal<T> {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-struct Environment(&'static str, Option<HashMap<&'static str, &'static str>>);
+pub(crate) struct Environment(&'static str, Option<HashMap<&'static str, &'static str>>);
 
 impl Environment {
-    fn new(map: Option<HashMap<&'static str, &'static str>>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(map: Option<HashMap<&'static str, &'static str>>) -> Self {
         Environment("CROSS", map)
     }
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ impl Config {
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]
-    fn new_with(toml: Option<CrossToml>, env: Environment) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new_with(toml: Option<CrossToml>, env: Environment) -> Self {
         Config { toml, env }
     }
 

src/cross_toml.rs

@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use crate::docker::ImagePlatform;
+    use crate::docker::{ImagePlatform, ImageReference};
 
     use super::*;
     use crate::shell;
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ mod tests {
                 build_std: None,
                 zig: None,
                 image: Some(PossibleImage {
-                    name: "test-image".to_owned(),
+                    reference: ImageReference::Name("test-image".to_owned()),
                     toolchain: vec![ImagePlatform::from_target(
                         "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
                     )?],
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ mod tests {
                     enable: None,
                     version: None,
                     image: Some(PossibleImage {
-                        name: "zig:local".to_owned(),
+                        reference: ImageReference::Name("zig:local".to_owned()),
                         toolchain: vec![ImagePlatform::from_target(
                             "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
                         )?],
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ mod tests {
             [target.target3]
             xargo = false
             build-std = true
-            image = "test-image3"
+            image = "@sha256:test-image3"
 
             [target.target3.env]
             volumes = ["VOL3_ARG"]
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ mod tests {
             [target.target3]
             xargo = false
             build-std = true
-            image = "test-image3"
+            image = "@sha256:test-image3"
 
             [target.target3.env]
             volumes = ["VOL3_ARG"]
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ mod tests {
         let target3 = &targets[&Target::new_custom("target3")];
         assert_eq!(target3.build_std, Some(BuildStd::Bool(true)));
         assert_eq!(target3.xargo, Some(false));
-        assert_eq!(target3.image, Some(p!("test-image3")));
+        assert_eq!(target3.image, Some(p!("@sha256:test-image3")));
         assert_eq!(target3.pre_build, None);
         assert_eq!(target3.dockerfile, None);
         assert_eq!(target3.env.passthrough, Some(vec![p!("VAR3")]));

src/docker/image.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::{errors::*, shell::MessageInfo, TargetTriple};
+use crate::{
+    docker::{CROSS_IMAGE, DEFAULT_IMAGE_VERSION},
+    errors::*,
+    shell::MessageInfo,
+    TargetTriple,
+};
 
 use super::Engine;
 
@@ -21,18 +26,23 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Image {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct PossibleImage {
-    pub name: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "name")]
+    pub reference: ImageReference,
     // The toolchain triple the image is built for
     pub toolchain: Vec<ImagePlatform>,
 }
 
 impl PossibleImage {
-    pub fn to_definite_with(&self, engine: &Engine, msg_info: &mut MessageInfo) -> Image {
+    pub fn to_definite_with(&self, engine: &Engine, msg_info: &mut MessageInfo) -> Result<Image> {
+        let ImageReference::Name(name) = self.reference.clone() else {
+            eyre::bail!("cannot make definite Image from unqualified PossibleImage");
+        };
+
         if self.toolchain.is_empty() {
-            Image {
-                name: self.name.clone(),
+            Ok(Image {
+                name,
                 platform: ImagePlatform::DEFAULT,
-            }
+            })
         } else {
             let platform = if self.toolchain.len() == 1 {
                 self.toolchain.first().expect("should contain at least one")
@@ -71,18 +81,18 @@ impl PossibleImage {
                     platform
                 }
             };
-            Image {
+            Ok(Image {
                 platform: platform.clone(),
-                name: self.name.clone(),
-            }
+                name,
+            })
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: AsRef<str>> From<T> for PossibleImage {
     fn from(s: T) -> Self {
         PossibleImage {
-            name: s.as_ref().to_owned(),
+            reference: s.as_ref().to_owned().into(),
             toolchain: vec![],
         }
     }
@@ -98,9 +108,57 @@ impl FromStr for PossibleImage {
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for PossibleImage {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(&self.name)
+        f.write_str(self.reference.get())
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[serde(from = "String", untagged)]
+pub enum ImageReference {
+    /// Partially qualified reference, with or without tag/digest
+    Name(String),
+    /// Unqualified reference, only a tag or digest
+    Identifier(String),
+    /// Unqualified reference, only a subtarget
+    Subtarget(String),
+}
+
+impl ImageReference {
+    pub fn get(&self) -> &str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Name(s) => s,
+            Self::Identifier(s) => s,
+            Self::Subtarget(s) => s,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn ensure_qualified(&mut self, target_name: &str) {
+        let image_name = match self {
+            Self::Name(_) => return,
+            Self::Identifier(id) => {
+                format!("{CROSS_IMAGE}/{target_name}{id}")
+            }
+            Self::Subtarget(sub) => {
+                format!("{CROSS_IMAGE}/{target_name}:{DEFAULT_IMAGE_VERSION}{sub}")
+            }
+        };
+
+        *self = Self::Name(image_name);
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<String> for ImageReference {
+    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
+        if s.starts_with('-') {
+            Self::Subtarget(s)
+        } else if s.starts_with(':') || s.starts_with('@') {
+            Self::Identifier(s)
+        } else {
+            Self::Name(s)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// The architecture/platform to use in the image
 ///
 /// <https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/release/1.6/platforms/platforms.go#L63>

src/docker/mod.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ pub use self::engine::*;
 pub use self::provided_images::PROVIDED_IMAGES;
 pub use self::shared::*;
 
-pub use image::{Architecture, Image, ImagePlatform, Os as ContainerOs, PossibleImage};
+pub use image::{
+    Architecture, Image, ImagePlatform, ImageReference, Os as ContainerOs, PossibleImage,
+};
 
 use std::process::ExitStatus;
 
@@ -31,6 +33,10 @@ impl ProvidedImage {
     pub fn image_name(&self, repository: &str, tag: &str) -> String {
         image_name(self.name, self.sub, repository, tag)
     }
+
+    pub fn default_image_name(&self) -> String {
+        self.image_name(CROSS_IMAGE, DEFAULT_IMAGE_VERSION)
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn image_name(target: &str, sub: Option<&str>, repository: &str, tag: &str) -> String {