refactor(planner): remove statistics collection from bind phase

[Dousir9]

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Summary

Extract the logic of binding CTE statistics from the bind phase and move the work of reading metadata and building statistics from the bind phase to optimizer phase, this PR will bring the following two improvements:

1. After removing read metadata from the bind phase, we do not need to read metadata in some scenarios, which improves the performance.
2. This PR can improve our query plan because it fixed the bug of some Scan operators in decorrelated subquery don't have statistics, a TPC-DS query get a better join order.

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Covered by existing tests

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):