#136: Support for databases without transaction support

doc/changes/changes_3.6.0.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Test Database Builder for Java 3.6.0, released 2024-??-??
+# Test Database Builder for Java 3.6.0, released 2024-09-24
 
 Code name: Fix CVE-2024-7254 in test dependency `com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.25.1`
 
 ## Summary
 
 This release fixes CVE-2024-7254 in test dependency `com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.25.1`.
 
-The release also speeds up inserting rows into a table by using batch insert and allows specifying a charset when creating MySQL tables, see the [user guide](../user_guide/user_guide.md#mysql-specific-database-objects) for details.
+The release also speeds up inserting rows into a table by using batch insert, allows specifying a charset when creating MySQL tables, see the [user guide](../user_guide/user_guide.md#mysql-specific-database-objects) for details and supports databases that don't support transactions. TDBJ will then insert rows without a transaction.
 
 ## Security
 
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ The release also speeds up inserting rows into a table by using batch insert and
 
 * #137: Updated `AbstractImmediateDatabaseObjectWriter#write()` to use batching for inserting rows
 * #134: Allowed specifying charset for MySQL tables
+* #136: Added support for databases without transaction support
 
 ## Dependency Updates
 

error_code_config.yml

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ error-tags:
   TDBJ:
     packages:
       - com.exasol.dbbuilder
-    highest-index: 35
+    highest-index: 37

src/main/java/com/exasol/dbbuilder/dialects/AbstractImmediateDatabaseObjectWriter.java

@@ -82,18 +82,14 @@ public void truncate(final Table table) {
     protected abstract String getQuotedColumnName(String columnName);
 
     @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("try") // autoCommit never referenced in try block by intention
     public void write(final Table table, final Stream<List<Object>> rows) {
         final String valuePlaceholders = "?" + ", ?".repeat(table.getColumnCount() - 1);
         final String sql = "INSERT INTO " + table.getFullyQualifiedName() + " VALUES(" + valuePlaceholders + ")";
-        try (final PreparedStatement preparedStatement = this.connection.prepareStatement(sql)) {
-            final boolean autoCommitOriginalState = this.connection.getAutoCommit();
-            this.connection.setAutoCommit(false);
+        try (final AutoCommit autoCommit = AutoCommit.tryDeactivate(connection);
+                final PreparedStatement preparedStatement = this.connection.prepareStatement(sql)) {
             rows.forEach(row -> addBatch(table, preparedStatement, row));
             preparedStatement.executeBatch();
-            if (autoCommitOriginalState) {
-                this.connection.commit();
-                this.connection.setAutoCommit(true);
-            }
         } catch (final SQLException exception) {
             throw new DatabaseObjectException(table,
                     ExaError.messageBuilder("E-TDBJ-2")

src/main/java/com/exasol/dbbuilder/dialects/AutoCommit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.exasol.dbbuilder.dialects;
+
+import java.sql.*;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import com.exasol.errorreporting.ExaError;
+
+/**
+ * This class allows temporarily deactivating AutoCommit for a given {@link Connection} and restores the original state
+ * in {@link #close()}. If the database does not support deactivating AutoCommit (i.e. throws a
+ * {@link SQLFeatureNotSupportedException}), this class will silently ignore it.
+ */
+class AutoCommit implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(AutoCommit.class.getName());
+    private final Connection connection;
+
+    private AutoCommit(final Connection connection) {
+        this.connection = connection;
+    }
+
+    static AutoCommit tryDeactivate(final Connection connection) {
+        try {
+            final boolean originalState = connection.getAutoCommit();
+            if (!originalState) {
+                return new AutoCommit(null);
+            }
+            if (deactivatingAutoCommitSuccessful(connection)) {
+                return new AutoCommit(connection);
+            } else {
+                return new AutoCommit(null);
+            }
+        } catch (final SQLException exception) {
+            throw new DatabaseObjectException(
+                    ExaError.messageBuilder("E-TDBJ-36").message("Failed to check AutoCommit state").toString(),
+                    exception);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean deactivatingAutoCommitSuccessful(final Connection connection) throws SQLException {
+        try {
+            connection.setAutoCommit(false);
+            return true;
+        } catch (final SQLFeatureNotSupportedException exception) {
+            LOG.fine("Database does not support deactivating AutoCommit: " + exception.getMessage());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (connection != null) {
+            try {
+                connection.setAutoCommit(true);
+            } catch (final SQLException exception) {
+                throw new DatabaseObjectException(
+                        ExaError.messageBuilder("E-TDBJ-37").message("Failed to re-enable AutoCommit").toString(),
+                        exception);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/exasol/dbbuilder/dialects/AutoCommitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.exasol.dbbuilder.dialects;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+import java.sql.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+class AutoCommitTest {
+    @Mock
+    Connection connectionMock;
+
+    @Test
+    void autoCommitAlreadyDeactivated() throws SQLException {
+        when(connectionMock.getAutoCommit()).thenReturn(false);
+        AutoCommit.tryDeactivate(connectionMock).close();
+        verify(connectionMock, never()).setAutoCommit(anyBoolean());
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(connectionMock);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void autoCommitEnabledAndSupported() throws SQLException {
+        when(connectionMock.getAutoCommit()).thenReturn(true);
+        AutoCommit.tryDeactivate(connectionMock).close();
+        final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(connectionMock);
+        inOrder.verify(connectionMock).setAutoCommit(false);
+        inOrder.verify(connectionMock).setAutoCommit(true);
+        inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void autoCommitEnabledAndNotSupported() throws SQLException {
+        when(connectionMock.getAutoCommit()).thenReturn(true);
+        doThrow(new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("unsupported")).when(connectionMock).setAutoCommit(false);
+        AutoCommit.tryDeactivate(connectionMock).close();
+        verify(connectionMock).setAutoCommit(false);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(connectionMock);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void settingAutoCommitFailsWithOtherException() throws SQLException {
+        when(connectionMock.getAutoCommit()).thenReturn(true);
+        doThrow(new SQLException("mock")).when(connectionMock).setAutoCommit(false);
+        final DatabaseObjectException exception = assertThrows(DatabaseObjectException.class,
+                () -> AutoCommit.tryDeactivate(connectionMock));
+        assertThat(exception.getMessage(), equalTo("E-TDBJ-36: Failed to check AutoCommit state"));
+        assertThat(exception.getCause().getMessage(), equalTo("mock"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void reactivatingAutoCommitFails() throws SQLException {
+        when(connectionMock.getAutoCommit()).thenReturn(true);
+        final AutoCommit autoCommit = AutoCommit.tryDeactivate(connectionMock);
+        doThrow(new SQLException("mock")).when(connectionMock).setAutoCommit(true);
+        final DatabaseObjectException exception = assertThrows(DatabaseObjectException.class, autoCommit::close);
+        assertThat(exception.getMessage(), equalTo("E-TDBJ-37: Failed to re-enable AutoCommit"));
+        assertThat(exception.getCause().getMessage(), equalTo("mock"));
+    }
+}